Consortium of Lichen Herbaria
- building a Global Consortium of Bryophytes and Lichens as keystones of cryptobiotic communities -
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Staurothele rupifraga (A. Massal.) Arnold  
Family: Verrucariaceae
[Magnussoniolichen rupifragum (A. Massal.) Tomas. & Cif., morePolyblastia rupifraga A. Massal., Sagedia rupifraga Deakin, Sphaeromphale terebrata Mudd, Sporodictyon rugulosum (A. Massal.) Trevis., Sporodictyon rupifragum (A. Massal.) Trevis., Verrucaria rupifraga (A. Massal.) Garov., Verrucaria terebrata (Mudd) Leight., Verrucaria umbrina var. calcarea Nyl.]
Staurothele rupifraga image
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Botanische Staatssammlung München
Life habit: lichenized (mutualistic with algal photobionts) thallus: crustose (crustaceous) – endosubstratal, inconspicuous, immersed [th] upper surface: grey(ish) | brown(ish) grey | blue(ish) brown (violet brown) [th marginal and upper surface] specific structures: absent ascomata: absent | present ascoma: perithecial, perithecioid – hymenial ascoma [mm]: (min) 0.2 (low) 0.32 (high) 0.38 (max) 0.4 ascoma: immersed, innate [ascm] paraphyses/-oids: absent asci: fissitunicate – verrucarialean [asc] tholus: thickened [asc] tholus amyloidity (iodine reaction): absent ascospores: (min) 2.0(median) 4.0 (max) 5.0 [asp] length [µm]: (min) 30.0 (low) 44.0(median) 49.5 (high) 55.5 (max) 62.0 [asp] width [µm]: (min) 18.0 (low) 20.0(median) 22.6 (high) 27.5 (max) 27.5 [asp] septa: present [asp] septa: muriformly septate – muriform, submuriform [asp] transversal septa: (median) 12.0 [asp] pigmentation: dark brown secondary metabolites: absent primary photobiont: present secondary photobionts (eg in cephalodia): absent primary photobiont: chlorophytaceous – trebouxiaceous, chlorococcoid.

substrate: rock – calcareous, calciferous, basic | rock, stones, pebbles – unspecified.
Staurothele rupifraga
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Staurothele rupifraga image
Staurothele rupifraga image
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This project made possible by National Science Foundation Awards: #1115116, #2001500, #2001394
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