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Polycauliona brattiae (W. A.Weber) Arup, Frödén & Søchting   (redirected from: Caloplaca brattiae W.A. Weber)
Family: Teloschistaceae
[Caloplaca brattiae W.A. Weber, moreCaloplaca etesiae (Nyl.) Du Rietz, Gasparrinia etesiae (Nyl.) Oxner, Lecanora etesiae Nyl.]
Polycauliona brattiae image
  • Flora
  • Greater Sonoran Desert
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NYLANDER, W. (1885): Lichenes novi e freto Behringii. Continuatio. Flora 68: 439.

Similar to Lecanora murorum, but spores oblong (or subfusiform-oblong), 1-septate, 0.009-0.014 millim. long, 0.0035-0.0045 millim. thick.—Above rock on Behringer Island.—Thallus egg yolk yellow (orange-yellow), opaque, turgid rays (almost 0.5 mm wide).  Apothecia orange, zeorine.  Spermatia circ. 0.0025 millim. long, 0.0005 millim. thick.

Nash, T.H., Ryan, B.D., Gries, C., Bungartz, F., (eds.) 2007. Lichen Flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region. Vol 3.
Life habit: lichenized Thallus: crustose, elongate lobed, lobes 0.5-2.5 mm long, 0.2-0.4 mm wide; prothallus: present or absent, yellowish surface: orange, smooth, without asexual propagules cortex: adglutinate hyphae, 20-70 µm thick; medulla dense, without granules Apothecia: adnate, 0.3-0.7 mm in diam., lecanorine disc: orange, flat, epruinose margin: persistent, flush; thalline margin present, concolorous with thallus; proper margin visible, concolorous with disc parathecium: consisting of radiating hyphae; exciple below hypothecium amorphous epihymenium: golden, K+ red, H-, 10%N-, cN-, C- hymenium: hyaline, 60-75 µm tall paraphyses: 2-3 tip cells swollen, with few branches; subhymenium hyaline asci: cylindrical, 8-spored ascospores: hyaline, 2 locules, ellipsoid, 11-4 x 4-.5 µm, isthmus 2-3 µm, spore end wall thin Pycnidia: present, totally immersed, ostiole orange Spot tests: apothecial margin K+ red, H-, 10% N-, cN-, C-; thallus K+ red, H-, 10%N-, cN-, C-; medulla IKI- Secondary metabolites: parietin, fallacinal, emodin, teloschistin, and parietinic acid. Substrate and ecology: on non-calcareous rocks World distribution: western North America Sonoran distribution: southern California and Baja California. Notes: Caloplaca brattiae is characterized by the yellowish orange thalli with distinct rather short, strongly convex marginal lobes and the thallus cortex composed of anticlinal hyphae. The central parts of the thallus usually have numerous apothecia. Other similar species which occur within the range of C. brattiae are C. ignea which has longer, broader and redder lobes and C. impolita with lobes that broaden at the tips and are frequently pruinose.
Polycauliona brattiae
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Stephen Sharnoff
Polycauliona brattiae image
Stephen Sharnoff
Polycauliona brattiae image
Stephen Sharnoff
Polycauliona brattiae image
Stephen Sharnoff
Polycauliona brattiae image
Stephen Sharnoff
Polycauliona brattiae image
Stephen Sharnoff
Polycauliona brattiae image
Stephen Sharnoff
Polycauliona brattiae image
Stephen Sharnoff
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This project made possible by National Science Foundation Awards: #1115116, #2001500, #2001394
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