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Umbilicaria proboscidea
(L.) Schrader
Family:
Umbilicariaceae
[
Gyromium proboscideum
(L.) Wahlenb.,
more
Gyrophora corrugata
(Hoffm.) Flörke,
Gyrophora deusta var. corrugata
(Hoffm.) Turner & Borrer,
Gyrophora deusta var. fimbriata
Turner & Borrer,
Gyrophora deusta var. mesenteriformis
sensu Turner & Borrer, non (Wulfen) Turner & Borrer,
Gyrophora exasperata
(Hoffm.) Flörke nom. rejic.,
Gyrophora glabra var. corrugata
(Hoffm.) Ach.,
Gyrophora heteroidea var. corrugata
Ach., Lich. Univ.: 219 (1810),
Gyrophora hyperborea var. corrugata
(Hoffm.) Th. Fr.,
Gyrophora jacquinii
(J.F. Gmel.) Ach.,
Gyrophora polymorpha var. proboscidea
(L.) Schaer.,
Gyrophora proboscidea
(L.) Ach.,
Gyrophora proboscidea f. fimbriata
(Turner & Borrer) Mudd,
Gyrophora proboscidea f. proboscidea
(L.) Ach.,
Gyrophora proboscidea var. deplicans
(Nyl.) Cromb.,
Gyrophora proboscidea var. exasperata
Ach.,
Gyrophora proboscidea var. jacquinii
(J.F. Gmel.) Ach.,
Gyrophora proboscidea var. proboscidea
(L.) Ach.,
Gyrophora proboscidea var. pulla
(Wulfen) Zahlbr.,
Lecidea polymorpha var. proboscidea
(L.) Spreng.,
Lecidea proboscidea
(L.) Colla,
Lichen deustus
Lightf. nom. illegit.,
Lichen exasperatus
(Hoffm.) J.F. Gmel. nom. rejic.,
Lichen jacquinii
J.F. Gmel.,
Lichen proboscideus
L.,
Lichen pullus
Wulfen nom. illegit.,
Umbilicaria corrugata
Hoffm.,
Umbilicaria corrugata f. corrugata
Hoffm.,
Umbilicaria corrugata var. corrugata
Hoffm.,
Umbilicaria cylindrica f. exasperata
(Turner & Borrer) Leight.,
Umbilicaria exasperata
Hoffm. nom. rejic.,
Umbilicaria polyphylla f. corrugata
(Hoffm.) Schade,
Umbilicaria proboscidea f. corrugata
(Hoffm.) Leight.,
Umbilicaria proboscidea f. deplicans
(Nyl.) Oxner,
Umbilicaria proboscidea f. exasperata
(Ach.) Oxner,
Umbilicaria proboscidea f. fimbriata
(Turner & Borrer) Leight.,
Umbilicaria proboscidea f. mesenteriformis
,
Umbilicaria proboscidea f. proboscidea
(L.) Schrad.,
Umbilicaria proboscidea var. corrugata
(Hoffm.) DC.,
Umbilicaria proboscidea var. deplicans
Nyl.,
Umbilicaria proboscidea var. exasperata
(Hoffm.) Nyl. nom. rejic.,
Umbilicaria proboscidea var. proboscidea
(L.) Schrad.,
Umbilicaria proboscidea var. pulla
(Wulfen) Frey,
Umbilicaria varia f. corrugata
(Hoffm.) Leight.,
Umbilicaria varia f. exasperata
(Turner & Borrer) Leight.,
Umbilicaria varia f. fimbriata
(Turner & Borrer) Leight.
]
Lucy Taylor
LIAS
Resources
Botanische Staatssammlung München
Life habit:
lichenized (mutualistic with algal photobionts)
thallus:
peltate, umbilicate
thallus:
continuous, diffuse, effuse [th] upper surface: grey(ish) black | brown(ish) black [th upper surface]: pruinose [th upper surface] pruina: scarce, sparse, fine | dense [th marginal and upper surface] specific structures: absent | present [th margin] cilia, cilioid structures: absent [th upper surface] isidia, isidioid structures: absent [th upper surface] soredia, soralia, soralioid structures: absent [th] morphol substructures (eg areoles, lobes, branches) width [mm]: (low) 20.0 (high) 40.0 (max) 60.0 [th] morphol substructures (eg areoles, squamules): distantly discontiguous [th] morphol substructures (eg areoles, lobes, branches) upper
surface:
smooth, plane | rugose, plicate, folded, pustulate, faveolate, wrinkled [th] lower surface: brown(ish) (if pale: fawn, tan; if mid: cinnamon) | brown(ish) grey [th lower surface] specific structures: absent | present [th lower surface] rhizines, rhizoid structures: absent | present [th lower surface] rhizines, rhizinoid structures: unbranched, simple | irregularly branched, irregular
ascomata:
absent | present
ascoma:
apothecial, apothecioid hymenial
ascoma
[mm]: (low) 0.5 (high) 1.5
ascoma:
sessile, superficial | subpedicellate, substipitate, subpedunculate, substalked [ascm, if apoth] disc, mazaedium: plane, flat, flattened, expanded | subconvex, slightly convex [ascm, if apoth] disc, mazaedium: black(ish) [ascm, if apoth] disc, mazaedium: epruinose [ascm, if apoth] margin surface; [if perith] periostiolar area, ostiole, involucrellum: black(ish) [ascm, if apoth] margin excipular photobionts: absent [ascm, if apoth] subhymenial layers, hypothecium; [if perith]
basal excipulum:
brown(ish) (if pale: fawn, tan; if mid: cinnamon) [ascm] paraphyses/-oids: present [ascm] paraphyses/-oid cells width [µm]: (median) 1.7 [ascm] epihymenium, epithecium: black(ish) | brown(ish) black
asci:
lecanoralean [asc] tholus: thickened [asc] tholus amyloidity (iodine reaction): present [asc] tholus amyloidity pattern: entirely amyloid (= Catillaria-, Teloschistes-types etc)
ascospores:
(median) 8.0 [asp]
shape:
ellipsoidal | elongate-fusiform, ellipsoidal-fusiform [asp] length [µm]: (low) 10.0 (high) 17.0 [asp] width [µm]: (low) 3.5 (high) 7.0 [asp] septa: absent spore lumen unilocular, monolocular [asp] pigmentation: hyaline, colourless [asp] perispore, epispore: not apparent
conidiomata:
absent | present
conidia:
cylindrical [co] length [µm]: (low) 2.4 (high) 4.0
secondary metabolites:
present
secondary metabolites:
gyrophoric acid | norstictic acid
primary photobiont:
present
secondary photobionts
(eg in cephalodia): absent
primary photobiont:
chlorophytaceous trebouxiaceous, chlorococcoid.
substrate:
rock siliceous, siliciferous, acidic | rock, stones, pebbles unspecified.
Open Interactive Map
Stephen Sharnoff
Stephen Sharnoff
Stephen Sharnoff
Troy McMullin
Troy McMullin
Samuel Brinker
Click to Display
100 Initial Images
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This project made possible by National Science Foundation Awards:
#1115116
,
#2001500
,
#2001394
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