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- building a Global Consortium of Bryophytes and Lichens as keystones of cryptobiotic communities -
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Xanthocarpia crenulatella (Nyl.) Frödén, Arup & Søchting  
Family: Teloschistaceae
[Caloplaca crenulatella (Nyl.) Oliv., moreCaloplaca lactea f. densa Szatala, Caloplaca vitellinoides Verseghy, Lecanora crenulatella Nyl., Placodium crenulatellum (Nyl.) A.L. Sm.]
Xanthocarpia crenulatella image
Stephen Sharnoff
  • Greater Sonoran Desert
  • Resources
Nash, T.H., Ryan, B.D., Gries, C., Bungartz, F., (eds.) 2007. Lichen Flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region. Vol 3.
Life habit: lichenized Thallus: immersed, crustose, without elongated lobes, without asexual propagules; prothallus: absent cortex: absent Apothecia: adnate, 0.3-0.5(0.8) mm in diam., lecanorine disc: orange, flat to slightly convex, epruinose margin: persistent, flush; thalline margin absent; proper margin visible, little lighter than disc parathecium: elongate to oval cells; exciple below hypothecium amorphous epihymenium: golden, K+ red, C- hymenium: hyaline, (60-)70-85(-90) µm tall paraphyses: 2-3 tip cells slightly swollen, not branched or with few branches; subhymenium hyaline asci: cylindrical, 8-spored ascospores: hyaline, 2 locules, ellipsoid, (14)15.5-18(-19.5) x 5.5-7(-8.5) µm, isthmus 1-3 µm, spore end wall thin Pycnidia: not observed Secondary metabolites: unidentified anthraquinones. Substrate and ecology: in or on calcareous rocks World distribution: Europe, North America, New Zealand Sonoran distribution: southern California, Arizona, and Baja California Sur. Notes: Caloplaca crenulatella has small apothecia and is usually found on calcareous rocks. The spores are slightly larger that in C. nashii. Caloplaca crenulatella has a wider distribution all across North America while C. nashii is only known from the Sonoran Region.
Xanthocarpia crenulatella
Open Interactive Map
Xanthocarpia crenulatella image
Stephen Sharnoff
Xanthocarpia crenulatella image
Stephen Sharnoff
Xanthocarpia crenulatella image
Andrew Khitsun
Xanthocarpia crenulatella image
Andrew Khitsun
Xanthocarpia crenulatella image
Xanthocarpia crenulatella image
Garry Neil
Xanthocarpia crenulatella image
Xanthocarpia crenulatella image
Garry Neil
Xanthocarpia crenulatella image
Xanthocarpia crenulatella image
Garry Neil
Xanthocarpia crenulatella image
Xanthocarpia crenulatella image
Xanthocarpia crenulatella image
Xanthocarpia crenulatella image
Xanthocarpia crenulatella image
Garry Neil
Xanthocarpia crenulatella image
Xanthocarpia crenulatella image
Xanthocarpia crenulatella image
Xanthocarpia crenulatella image
Garry Neil
Xanthocarpia crenulatella image
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This project made possible by National Science Foundation Awards: #1115116, #2001500, #2001394
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