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Protoparmeliopsis geiserae (B. D. Ryan) S. Y. Kondr.  
Family: Lecanoraceae
[Lecanora geiserae B.D. Ryan]
Protoparmeliopsis geiserae image
Robin Schoeninger
  • Greater Sonoran Desert
  • Resources
Nash, T.H., Ryan, B.D., Gries, C., Bungartz, F., (eds.) 2004. Lichen Flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region. Vol 2.
Thallus: crustose, up to 5 cm across, < 1 mm thick, effuse, areolate-squamulose, with a persistent or +soon excluded thalline margin; prothallus: absent areoles: roundish to crenate, 0.3-0.7 mm across, plane to moderately convex, scattered, thin and tightly attached, or becoming aggregated and +imbricated into groups 1.5-2.5 mm across, up to 1 mm thick with +free margins upper surface: pale yellowish green to paler than grayish yellow-green, dull to slightly shiny, epruinose, edges often paler, esorediate upper cortex: 50 µm thick, with numerous dead algal cells medulla: white; algal layer: continuous c. 50 µm thick lower cortex: absent Apothecia: soon sessile and constricted, numerous, becoming crowded and +imbricate, up to 1 mm in diam.; disc: light yellowish brown to light orangish yellow, epruinose, dull to shiny, plane to convex margin: pale greenish yellow, scarcely raised, entire to flexuous, 0.1 mm wide, either without a or with a thin, indistinct, pale gray-green parathecial ring amphithecium: present, with a continuous algal layer (c. 50 µm thick) in the margin and extending below the hypothecium, with a poorly developed medulla without granules or crystals, corticate; cortex: c. 40 µm thick parathecium: hyaline, not distinctly differentiated, with conglutinate, randomly oriented hyphae c. 3 µm wide and with lumina 3-5 x 0.5 µm epihymenium: inspersed with fine brownish granules (soluble in K), 5-10 µm thick hymenium: hyaline, 70 µm tall; paraphyses: hyaline, 2 µm wide, the tips 2-2.5 µm; subhymenium: hyaline, c. 30 µm thick, inspersed with oil droplets; hypothecium: hyaline, up to 200 µm thick in center asci: clavate, 8-spored ascospores: hyaline, simple, ellipsoid, 10-13 x 5-6 µm, rather thick walled Pycnidia: not found Spot tests: thallus K-, C-, KC+ yellow, P- Secondary metabolites: containing usnic acid and unknown gray-brown 3 in solvents A, B, and C. Substrate and ecology: on rocks World and Sonoran distribution: central Arizona (San Francisco Peaks). Notes: Lecanora geiserae differs from forms of L. polytropa with well-developed thallus especially by having larger, more squamule-like areoles, a well developed thalline margin with abundant algae and only a poorly developed, pale gray-green parathecial ring, a hyaline hypothecium, thinner epihymenium, and lacking zeorin and rangiformic acid. It differs from L. mazatzalensis particularly by lacking marginal lobes, having generally smaller areoles, constrictedly sessile apothecia, and lacking zeorin.
Protoparmeliopsis geiserae
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Protoparmeliopsis geiserae image
Protoparmeliopsis geiserae image
Protoparmeliopsis geiserae image
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This project made possible by National Science Foundation Awards: #1115116, #2001500, #2001394
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