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building a Global Consortium of Bryophytes and Lichens as keystones of cryptobiotic communities
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Polycauliona thamnodes
Polycauliona thamnodes
(Poelt) Arup, Frödén & Søchting
(redirected from:
Caloplaca thamnodes
Poelt)
Family:
Teloschistaceae
[
Caloplaca thamnodes
Poelt]
Frank Bungartz
Greater Sonoran Desert
Resources
Nash, T.H., Ryan, B.D., Gries, C., Bungartz, F., (eds.) 2007. Lichen Flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region. Vol 3.
Life habit
: lichenized
Thallus
: subfruticose, elongate lobed, with elongated lobes, 0.5-1.5 mm long, 0.3-0.5 mm wide; prothallus: absent
surface
: orange, smooth, without asexual propagules
cortex
: adglutinate hyphae, 20-125 µm thick, granules absent; medulla dense, without granules
Apothecia
: 0.5-1 mm, lecanorine
disc
: orange, flat, epruinose
margin
: persistent, flush; thalline margin present, concolorous with thallus; proper margin visible, concolorous with disc
parathecium
: consisting of radiating hyphae; exciple below hypothecium amorphous
epihymenium
: golden, K+ red, H-, 10%N-, cN-, C-
hymenium
: hyaline, 70-80 µm tall; tip cells not swollen, not branched; subhymenium hyaline
asci
: cylindrical, 8--spored
ascospores
: hyaline, 2 locules, ellipsoid, 10-14 x 5-5.5 µm, isthmus 1.5-3 µm, spore end wall thin
Pycnidia
: not observed
Spot tests
: apothecial margin K+ red, H-, 10% N-, cN-, C-; thallus K+ red, H-, 10%N-, cN-, C-; medulla IKI-
Secondary metabolites
: unidentified anthraquinones.
Substrate and ecology
: on non-calcareous rocks above the intertidal
World distribution
: northern Mexico
Sonoran distribution
: coastal areas of Baja California.
Notes
: Caloplaca thamnodes is a subfruticose species with thick, terete, dark orange lobes. Caloplaca coralloides has finer lobes that are knobby. Caloplaca thamnodes is much less common than C. coralloides.
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