Consortium of Lichen Herbaria
- building a Global Consortium of Bryophytes and Lichens as keystones of cryptobiotic communities -
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Cladonia macrophylla (Schaer.) Stenh.  
Family: Cladoniaceae
[Cladonia alpicola (Flot.) Vain., moreCladonia alpicola f. alpicola (Flot.) Vain., Cladonia alpicola f. mougeotii Delise ex Vain., Cladonia alpicola var. alpicola (Flot.) Vain., Cladonia alpicola var. karelica Vain., Cladonia ventricosa var. macrophylla Schaer.]
Cladonia macrophylla image
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Botanische Staatssammlung München
Life habit: lichenized (mutualistic with algal photobionts) thallus: squamulose (squamulous) | fruticose (fruticous), shrub-like, beard-like [th] upper surface: brown(ish) (if pale: fawn, tan; if mid: cinnamon) | grey(ish) green [th marginal and upper surface] specific structures: absent [th] lower surface: white(ish) ascomata: absent | present ascoma: apothecial, apothecioid – hymenial ascoma: pedicellate, stipitate, pedunculate, stalked [ascm, if apoth] disc, mazaedium: brown(ish) (if pale: fawn, tan; if mid: cinnamon) [ascm] paraphyses/-oids: present asci: lecanoralean [asc] tholus: thickened [asc] tholus amyloidity (iodine reaction): present [asc] tholus amyloidity pattern: with amyloid tube (= Collema-, Micarea-, Porpidia-, Psora-types etc) ascospores: (median) 8.0 [asp] septa: absent – spore lumen unilocular, monolocular [asp] pigmentation: hyaline, colourless [asp] perispore, epispore: not apparent conidiomata: absent | present [co] length [µm]: (low) 5.0 (high) 14.0 secondary metabolites: present secondary metabolites: psoromic acid primary photobiont: present secondary photobionts (eg in cephalodia): absent primary photobiont: chlorophytaceous – trebouxiaceous, chlorococcoid.

substrate: soil, clay, humus, turf, detritus, dead leaves.
Cladonia macrophylla
Open Interactive Map
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This project made possible by National Science Foundation Awards: #1115116, #2001500, #2001394
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