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General
substrate
soil
bryophytes
lichens
wood
calciferous rock
bark
non-calciferous rock
rock (unspecified)
lifestyle
lichenicolous
lichenized
bryophilous
Ascomata
ascomata*
absent
present
ascomata kind*
perithecioid
mazaedioid
apothecioid
hymenium paraphyses(-oids)*
present
absent
Asci
ascus wall thickening
thickened
not thickened
ascus wall amyloidity
present
absent
ascus dehiscence type
prototunicate
unitunicate
lecanoralean
verrucarioid
Ascospores
ascospores septation
absent
present
ascospores wall pigmentation*
dark brownish
pale brownish
medium brownish
hyaline
Secondary Metabolites [general]
secondary metabolite presence
present
absent
Photobionts
primary photobiont kind
chlorococcoid
cyanobacterioid
Upper Thallus Surface
upper surface color - overall*
bright white (atranorin white; vermicularis-white)
grayish white
brownish white
greenish white
yellowish white
reddish white
yellow
grey
green
reddish brown
brownish yellow (buff)
yellowish red
greenish brown
bluish grey
yellowish brown
reddish orange
brownish red
brown
blue
greyish black
bluish green
greenish black
reddish yellow
yellowish grey
red
whitish green
whitish brown
blackish brown
black
orange
brownish green
brownish grey
greyish blue
blackish grey
greenish yellow
greenish grey
greyish brown
greyish green
whitish grey
greenish blue
brownish black
lime yellow (bright greenish yellow; geographicum-green)
Wind Cave National Park
James P. Bennett and Clifford M. Wetmore
Species Count: 86
Acarosporaceae
Sarcogyne regularis
Caliciaceae
Buellia erubescens
Calicium notarisii
Calicium tigillare
Calicium trabinellum
Catillariaceae
Catillaria chalybeia
Cladoniaceae
Cladonia caespiticia
Cladonia cariosa
Cladonia chlorophaea
Cladonia coniocraea
Cladonia ochrochlora
Cladonia robbinsii
Collemataceae
Enchylium tenax
Lecanoraceae
Lecanora argopholis
Lecanora caesiorubella
Lecanora carpinea
Lecanora cenisia
Lecanora chlarotera
Lecanora coniferarum
Lecanora saligna
Lecidella euphorea
Lecidella stigmatea
Protoparmeliopsis muralis
Rhizoplaca chrysoleuca
Rhizoplaca melanophthalma
Lecideaceae
Lecidea plana
Megasporaceae
Aspicilia cinerea
Circinaria calcarea
Pannariaceae
Fuscopannaria praetermissa
Parmeliaceae
Bryoria fuscescens
Bryoria trichodes
Evernia mesomorpha
Flavoparmelia caperata
Flavopunctelia flaventior
Flavopunctelia soredica
Hypogymnia physodes
Hypogymnia tubulosa
Hypotrachyna laevigata
Imshaugia placorodia
Melanohalea elegantula
Melanohalea exasperata
Melanohalea exasperatula
Melanohalea subolivacea
Montanelia sorediata
Montanelia tominii
Nephromopsis fendleri
Parmelia sulcata
Parmeliopsis ambigua
Punctelia borreri
Usnea hirta
Xanthoparmelia chlorochroa
Xanthoparmelia conspersa
Xanthoparmelia tasmanica
Peltigeraceae
Peltigera didactyla
Peltigera elisabethae
Peltigera lepidophora
Peltigera rufescens
Physciaceae
Phaeophyscia nigricans
Physcia caesia
Physcia callosa
Physcia subtilis
Physconia detersa
Physconia elegantula
Placynthiaceae
Placynthium nigrum
Psoraceae
Protoblastenia rupestris
Psora decipiens
Ramalinaceae
Ramalina intermedia
Ramalina pollinaria
Thalloidima sedifolium
Rhizocarpaceae
Rhizocarpon disporum
Scoliciosporaceae
Scoliciosporum umbrinum
Teloschistaceae
Amundsenia approximata
Calogaya lobulata
Calogaya saxicola
Caloplaca cerina
Gyalolechia bracteata
Rufoplaca arenaria
Rusavskia elegans
Squamulea subsoluta
Xanthomendoza fallax
Trapeliaceae
Placynthiella icmalea
Umbilicariaceae
Umbilicaria torrefacta
Verrucariaceae
Catapyrenium squamulosum
Placopyrenium fuscellum
Staurothele monicae
Verrucaria rupestris