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Caloplaca aractina (Fr.) Häyrén  
Family: Teloschistaceae
[Biatorina viridirufa (Ach.) Hazsl., moreCallopisma viridirufum (Ach.) Arnold, Caloplaca ferruginea var. fuscoatra Decuille, Caloplaca fuscoatra (Decuille) Zahlbr., Caloplaca fuscoatra var. diplocheila (Wedd.) H. Olivier, Caloplaca fuscoatra var. fuscoatra (Decuille) Zahlbr., Caloplaca viridirufa (Ach.) Zahlbr., Caloplaca viridirufa var. diplocheila (Wedd.) Zahlbr., Caloplaca viridirufa var. viridirufa (Ach.) Zahlbr., Lecanora viridirufa (Ach.) Nyl., Lecidea viridirufa Ach., Parmelia aractina Fr., Placodium fuscoatrum (Nyl.) A.L. Sm., Placodium fuscoatrum var. diplocheila (Wedd.) Szatala, Placodium fuscoatrum var. fuscoatrum (Nyl.) A.L. Sm.]
Caloplaca aractina image
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Botanische Staatssammlung Munchen

Global occurrence: Eurasia – Europe.  Substrate: rock – calcareous, calciferous, basic.  Life habit: lichenized (mutualistic with algal photobionts).  Thallus: crustose (crustaceous) – episubstratal – unspecified; thallus: cracked, fissured, fractured, rimose; [th] upper surface: grey(ish) | grey(ish) black | green(ish) grey; [th marginal and upper surface] specific structures: absent.  Ascomata: absent | present; ascoma: apothecial, apothecioid – hymenial; ascoma [mm]: (median) 0.8 (max) 1.0; [ascm, if apoth] disc, mazaedium: plane, flat, flattened, expanded; [ascm, if apoth] disc, mazaedium: red(dish) | black(ish) red | brown(ish) red (carneous).  Asci: lecanoralean; [asc] tholus: thickened; [asc] tholus amyloidity (iodine reaction): present; [asc] tholus amyloidity pattern: entirely amyloid (= Catillaria-, Teloschistes-types etc).  Ascospores: (median) 8.0; [asp] length [µm]: (low) 11.0 (high) 15.0; [asp] width [µm]: (low) 6.0 (high) 8.0; [asp] septa: absent | present – spore lumen bilocular, polarilocular, plurilocular; [asp] septa: transversely septate; [asp] transversal septa: (median) 1.0; [asp] pigmentation: hyaline, colourless; [asp] perispore, epispore: not apparent.  Secondary metabolites: present, unknown/unidentified anthraquinone(s).  Primary photobiont: present, chlorophytaceous – trebouxiaceous, chlorococcoid.  Secondary photobionts (eg in cephalodia): absent.

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Caloplaca aractina
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This project made possible by National Science Foundation Awards: #1115116, #2001500, #2001394