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Diplotomma epipolium (Ach.) Arnold  
Go To Encyclopedia of Life...
Family: Caliciaceae
[Buellia alboatra var. epipolia (Ach.) Rostr., moreBuellia epipolia (Ach.) Mong., Buellia epipolia f. convexa Cretz. ex Servít & Cretz., Buellia epipolia f. epipolia (Ach.) Mong., Buellia epipolia var. ambigua (Ach.) Mong., Buellia epipolia var. epipolia (Ach.) Mong., Buellia epipolia var. intermedia (Müll.Arg.) Zahlbr., Buellia epipolia var. margaritacea (Sommerf.) Zahlbr., Buellia epipolia var. murorum (A. Massal.) Zahlbr., Buellia epipolia var. ocellata (A. Massal.) J. Steiner, Diplotomma alboatrum var. epipolium (Ach.) A. Massal., Lecidea epipolia (Ach.) Ach., Lichen epipolius Ach., Patellaria epipolia (Ach.) DC., Rhizocarpon alboatrum var. epipolium (Ach.) A.L. Sm., Rhizocarpon cumulatum J.W. Thomson, Rhizocarpon epipolium (Ach.) Müll.Arg.]
Diplotomma epipolium image
Stephen Sharnoff  
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Botanische Staatssammlung München
Life habit: lichenized (mutualistic with algal photobionts) thallus: crustose (crustaceous) – episubstratal – unspecified thallus: continuous, diffuse, effuse | granular, granulose, granulate | cracked, fissured, fractured, rimose | compartimentized – areolate, squamulate [th] upper surface: grey(ish) | white(ish) [th marginal and upper surface] specific structures: absent ascomata: absent | present ascoma: apothecial, apothecioid – hymenial ascoma [mm]: (low) 0.3 (high) 0.8 (max) 1.5 ascoma: immersed, innate | subsessile, subimmersed, adnate, semi-immersed, emergent | sessile, superficial [ascm, if apoth] disc, mazaedium: plane, flat, flattened, expanded | convex [ascm, if apoth] disc, mazaedium: epruinose | pruinose [ascm, if apoth] subhymenial layers, hypothecium; [if perith] basal excipulum: brown(ish) (if pale: fawn, tan; if mid: cinnamon) [ascm] paraphyses/-oids: present [ascm] epihymenium, epithecium: brown(ish) (if pale: fawn, tan; if mid: cinnamon) asci: lecanoralean [asc] tholus: thickened [asc] tholus amyloidity (iodine reaction): present [asc] tholus amyloidity pattern: amyloid with acuate axial body towards the apex (= Bacidia-, Buellia-, Ramalina-types etc) ascospores: (median) 8.0 [asp] shape: ellipsoidal | [cur] – curved, unciform, falcate, sickle-shaped [asp] length [µm]: (low) 14.0 (high) 22.0 (max) 25.0 [asp] width [µm]: (low) 6.0 (high) 10.0 [asp] septa: present [asp] septa: transversely septate | muriformly septate – muriform, submuriform [asp] transversal septa: (min) 1.0 (low) 3.0 (high) 5.0 [asp] pigmentation: reddish brown [asp] perispore, epispore: ornamented, rough, warted, striate, cracked secondary metabolites: absent primary photobiont: present secondary photobionts (eg in cephalodia): absent primary photobiont: chlorophytaceous – trebouxiaceous, chlorococcoid.

substrate: rock – calcareous, calciferous, basic.
Thompson, J., 1997. American Arctic Lichens: The Microlichens.
Thallus chinky-areolate, thick, to 0.7mm thick, continguous and well-defined, chalky white, dull, farinose or not; hypothallus lacking or of a thin white layer. Apothecia black, at first flat, soon convex and almost spherical, in compound heaps, botryose; margin black, pruinose or not, sometimes surrounded by a false thalloid margin; exciple pale above and at sides, lower part under apothecium red-brown; disk pruinose, dull; hypothecium yellowish or pale brownish; epithecium pale olive-green; hymenium 90-100 µm, hyaline; paraphyses 2.5-3.0 µm thick, intricate, not inspersed, not capitate; spores 8, submuriform, 3-septate transversely, center cells 1-septate longitudinally, very soon brown, halonate, 12-14 X 5.5-7.5 µm.

Reactions: medulla K—, C—, P—, I—; hypothecium K— but lower part of exciple K+ purple-brown; epithecium K—; hymenium 1+ blue.

This species grows on shaded calcareous rocks. It is known only from the type material collected on the Pitmegea River, north slope of Alaska.

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This project made possible by National Science Foundation Awards: #1115116