Consortium of Lichen HerbariaWeb-KeyGreat Smoky Mountains National Park

Consortium of Lichen Herbaria - building a Global Consortium of Bryophytes and Lichens as keystones of cryptobiotic communities - Login New Account Home Search Specimen Search Map Search Exsiccatae Dynamic Species List Dynamic Identification Key Taxonomic Explorer Images Image Browser Image Search Species Checklists Global Checklists > Global Checklists of Lichens & Lichenicolous Fungi Global IUCN Red-Lists Arctic North America Canada Mexico US States: A-L > Alaska Arizona Arkansas California Colorado Florida Georgia Hawai'i Idaho Illinois Indiana Iowa Kansas Kentucky US States: M-N > Maine Maryland Massachusetts Michigan Missouri Minnesota Mississippi Montana Nebraska Nevada New Jersey New Mexico New York North Carolina North Dakota US States: O-Z > Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania South Carolina South Dakota Tennessee Texas Utah Virginia Washington, D.C. Washington West Virginia Wisconsin Wyoming US National Parks Central America Panama South America Ecuador US National Parks Southern Subpolar Region Crowdsourcing Associated Projects Consortium of Bryophyte Herbaria GLOBAL Bryophytes and Lichens Network MyCoPortal More Information Partners Data Usage Policy Sitemap Help & Resources Consortium Resources Symbiota Help
Home >> Checklist: Great Smoky Mountains National Park >> Previous version of Key >> Identification Key (new version): Great Smoky Mountains National Park Filter/Display Options Family/Genus Filter: Sort by: Display images: General lifestyle lichenized saprobic bryophilous lichenicolous Ascomata ascomata kind* mazaedioid apothecioid perithecioid Asci ascus wall amyloidity present absent ascus dehiscence type prototunicate unitunicate bitunicate lecanoralean verrucarioid Ascospores ascospores septation absent present Photobionts primary photobiont (lichenized/non-lichenized) present absent (non-lichenized) primary photobiont kind trentepohlioid cyanobacterioid chlorococcoid secondary photobiont - presence/absence absent (unknown) present Great Smoky Mountains National Park James P. Bennett and Clifford M. Wetmore Species Count: 431 Acarosporaceae Acarospora fuscata Acarospora privigna Arthoniaceae Arthonia bisepta Chrysothrix caesia Coniarthonia pyrrhula Coniocarpon cinnabarinum Naevia punctiformis Asterothyriaceae Gyalideopsis epicorticis Baeomycetaceae Baeomyces rufus Caliciaceae Amandinea punctata Baculifera curtisii Baculifera imshaugiana Buellia circumpallida Buellia disciformis Buellia erubescens Calicium lenticulare Chrismofulvea dialyta Dirinaria frostii Dirinaria picta Endohyalina ericina Gassicurtia catasema Pyxine caesiopruinosa Pyxine sorediata Candelariaceae Candelaria concolor Candelaria fibrosa Chrysotrichaceae Chrysothrix candelaris Chrysothrix chlorina Cladoniaceae Cetradonia linearis Cladonia amaurocraea Cladonia arbuscula Cladonia botrytes Cladonia caespiticia Cladonia caroliniana Cladonia cervicornis Cladonia chlorophaea Cladonia coccifera Cladonia coniocraea Cladonia cristatella Cladonia cylindrica Cladonia decorticata Cladonia didyma Cladonia digitata Cladonia fimbriata Cladonia floerkeana Cladonia furcata Cladonia gracilis Cladonia grayi Cladonia incrassata Cladonia macilenta Cladonia mateocyatha Cladonia merochlorophaea Cladonia mitis Cladonia ochrochlora Cladonia parasitica Cladonia peziziformis Cladonia pleurota Cladonia portentosa Cladonia pyxidata Cladonia ramulosa Cladonia rangiferina Cladonia santensis Cladonia scabriuscula Cladonia squamosa Cladonia subtenuis Cladonia subulata Cladonia uncialis Cladonia verticillata Pilophorus cereolus Coccocarpiaceae Coccocarpia palmicola Coenogoniaceae Coenogonium luteum Coenogonium pineti Collemataceae Collema furfuraceum Collema leptaleum Collema nigrescens Collema subflaccidum Enchylium conglomeratum Lathagrium cristatum Leptogium austroamericanum Leptogium burnetiae Leptogium chloromelum Leptogium corticola Leptogium cyanescens Leptogium hirsutum Leptogium laceroides Leptogium saturninum Scytinium lichenoides Coniocybaceae Chaenotheca ferruginea Chaenotheca trichialis Dacampiaceae Eopyrenula intermedia Fuscideaceae Cryptodiscus cladoniicola Fuscidea gyrodes Fuscidea mollis Maronea polyphaea Gomphillaceae Gyalideopsis piceicola Jamesiella anastomosans Graphidaceae Graphis anfractuosa Graphis desquamescens Graphis lineola Graphis scripta Graphis tenella Thelotrema subtile Hymeneliaceae Ionaspis lacustris Icmadophilaceae Dibaeis absoluta Dibaeis baeomyces Icmadophila ericetorum Lecanoraceae Aspicilia olivaceopallida Lecanora albella Lecanora albellula Lecanora allophana Lecanora argentata Lecanora carpinea Lecanora cenisia Lecanora chlarotera Lecanora cinereofusca Lecanora glaucomodes Lecanora hybocarpa Lecanora hypoptoides Lecanora imshaugii Lecanora insignis Lecanora polytropa Lecanora pulicaris Lecanora strobilina Lecanora subpallens Lecanora symmicta Lecanora varia Lecanora wisconsinensis Lecidella carpathica Lecidella elaeochroma Lecidella euphorea Traponora varians Verseghya thysanophora Lecideaceae Lecidea deminutula Lecidea roseotincta Porpidia albocaerulescens Porpidia crustulata Porpidia degelii Porpidia macrocarpa Porpidia subsimplex Traponora varians Leprocaulaceae Lepraria arbuscula Lichinaceae Ephebe americana Ephebe lanata Ephebe solida Pyrenopsis sanguinea Pyrenopsis subfuliginea Thermutis velutina Lopadiaceae Lopadium pezizoideum Melaspileaceae Melaspilea demissa Monoblastiaceae Anisomeridium subprostans Mycocaliciaceae Chaenothecopsis pusilla Naetrocymbaceae Leptorhaphis atomaria Leptorhaphis parameca Ochrolechiaceae Ochrolechia africana Ochrolechia farinacea Ochrolechia pseudopallescens Ochrolechia trochophora Ochrolechia yasudae Opegraphaceae Opegrapha vulgata Thelopsis corticola Pannariaceae Erioderma mollissimum Fuscopannaria leucosticta Fuscopannaria praetermissa Fuscopannaria sorediata Pannaria conoplea Pannaria rubiginosa Parmeliella corallinoides Vahliella leucophaea Parmeliaceae Ahtiana aurescens Alectoria fallacina Alectoria sarmentosa Anzia americana Anzia colpodes Bryoria americana Bryoria bicolor Bryoria furcellata Bryoria nadvornikiana Bryoria tenuis Bryoria trichodes Bulbothrix goebelii Bulbothrix laevigatula Canoparmelia caroliniana Cetraria aculeata Cetraria ericetorum Cetraria islandica Cetrelia cetrarioides Cetrelia chicitae Cetrelia monachorum Cetrelia olivetorum Flavoparmelia baltimorensis Flavoparmelia caperata Flavopunctelia flaventior Hypogymnia krogiae Hypogymnia physodes Hypogymnia tubulosa Hypogymnia vittata Hypotrachyna catawbiensis Hypotrachyna croceopustulata Hypotrachyna densirhizinata Hypotrachyna ensifolia Hypotrachyna gondylophora Hypotrachyna horrescens Hypotrachyna imbricatula Hypotrachyna laevigata Hypotrachyna livida Hypotrachyna minarum Hypotrachyna oostingii Hypotrachyna osseoalba Hypotrachyna producta Hypotrachyna prolongata Hypotrachyna revoluta Hypotrachyna rockii Hypotrachyna sinuosa Hypotrachyna taylorensis Hypotrachyna thysanota Hypotrachyna virginica Imshaugia aleurites Imshaugia placorodia Melanelia hepatizon Melanelixia subaurifera Melanohalea exasperata Melanohalea exasperatula Melanohalea halei Melanohalea olivacea Melanohalea subelegantula Menegazzia terebrata Myelochroa aurulenta Myelochroa galbina Myelochroa obsessa Parmelia saxatilis Parmelia squarrosa Parmelia sulcata Parmeliopsis capitata Parmotrema arnoldii Parmotrema austrosinense Parmotrema cetratum Parmotrema crinitum Parmotrema dilatatum Parmotrema eurysacum Parmotrema hypotropum Parmotrema margaritatum Parmotrema mellissii Parmotrema perforatum Parmotrema reticulatum Parmotrema stuppeum Parmotrema subisidiosum Parmotrema submarginale Parmotrema subtinctorium Parmotrema tinctorum Parmotrema ultralucens Platismatia glauca Platismatia tuckermanii Pseudevernia cladonia Pseudevernia consocians Punctelia appalachensis Punctelia bolliana Punctelia hypoleucites Punctelia missouriensis Punctelia perreticulata Punctelia reddenda Punctelia rudecta Punctelia subrudecta Tuckermanopsis americana Tuckermanopsis ciliaris Tuckermanopsis orbata Usnea cavernosa Usnea ceratina Usnea cornuta Usnea dasopoga Usnea fulvoreagens Usnea halei Usnea merrillii Usnea mutabilis Usnea rubicunda Usnea silesiaca Usnea strigosa Usnea subfloridana Usnea subfusca Usnea subgracilis Usnea trichodea Usnocetraria oakesiana Vulpicida viridis Xanthoparmelia conspersa Xanthoparmelia cumberlandia Xanthoparmelia plittii Peltigeraceae Crocodia aurata Dendriscosticta wrightii Lobaria pulmonaria Lobarina scrobiculata Nephroma bellum Nephroma helveticum Nephroma parile Nephroma resupinatum Peltigera canina Peltigera degenii Peltigera evansiana Peltigera horizontalis Peltigera hydrothyria Peltigera polydactylon Peltigera rufescens Pseudocyphellaria crocata Pseudocyphellaria hawaiiensis Ricasolia amplissima Ricasolia quercizans Sticta beauvoisii Sticta carolinensis Sticta fragilinata Sticta fuliginosa Sticta limbata Sticta weigelii Pertusariaceae Lepra amara Lepra commutata Lepra multipunctoides Lepra ophthalmiza Lepra trachythallina Lepra waghornei Pertusaria macounii Pertusaria neoscotica Pertusaria ostiolata Pertusaria paratuberculifera Pertusaria plittiana Pertusaria propinqua Pertusaria texana Pertusaria valliculata Varicellaria velata Phlyctidaceae Phlyctis willeyi Physciaceae Anaptychia palmulata Heterodermia crocea Heterodermia echinata Heterodermia granulifera Heterodermia obscurata Heterodermia propagulifera Heterodermia speciosa Heterodermia squamulosa Leucodermia appalachensis Leucodermia leucomelos Phaeophyscia adiastola Phaeophyscia ciliata Phaeophyscia erythrocardia Phaeophyscia hispidula Phaeophyscia leana Phaeophyscia orbicularis Phaeophyscia pusilloides Phaeophyscia rubropulchra Phaeophyscia squarrosa Physcia aipolia Physcia americana Physcia caesia Physcia halei Physcia millegrana Physcia phaea Physcia pseudospeciosa Physcia stellaris Physcia subtilis Physciella chloantha Physconia detersa Physconia enteroxantha Polyblastidium albicans Polyblastidium casarettianum Polyblastidium hypoleucum Rinodina ascociscana Rinodina chrysomelaena Rinodina confragosa Rinodina exigua Rinodina laevigata Rinodina tephraspis Pilocarpaceae Micarea endocyanea Placynthiaceae Placynthium nigrum Porinaceae Pseudosagedia cestrensis Pseudosagedia chlorotica Psilolechiaceae Psilolechia lucida Psoraceae Protoblastenia rupestris Pyrenulaceae Lithothelium hyalosporum Pyrenula caryae Pyrenula punctella Pyrenula sexlocularis Pyrenula subelliptica Ramalinaceae Bacidia polychroa Bacidia schweinitzii Biatora appalachensis Biatora helvola Biatora longispora Biatora pontica Biatora pycnidiata Catillochroma albocinctum Lecania erysibe Megalaria laureri Ramalina americana Ramalina intermedia Rhizocarpaceae Rhizocarpon eupetraeum Rhizocarpon grande Rhizocarpon obscuratum Rhizocarpon rubescens Ropalosporaceae Ropalospora chlorantha Sarrameanaceae Lepra pustulata Loxospora cismonica Loxospora ochrophaea Scoliciosporaceae Scoliciosporum umbrinum Sphinctrinaceae Sphinctrina turbinata Stereocaulaceae Lepraria elobata Lepraria lanata Lepraria lobificans Lepraria membranacea Lepraria neglecta Lepraria normandinoides Stereocaulon dactylophyllum Stereocaulon pileatum Stereocaulon tennesseense Stictidaceae Stictis urceolatum Teloschistaceae Athallia holocarpa Caloplaca cerina Caloplaca diphasia Gyalolechia flavovirescens Polycauliona polycarpa Tephromelataceae Mycoblastus caesius Mycoblastus sanguinarius Trapeliaceae Placynthiella uliginosa Trapeliopsis granulosa Trapeliopsis viridescens Trypetheliaceae Arthopyrenia cinereopruinosa Arthopyrenia degelii Naetrocymbe punctiformis Viridothelium virens Umbilicariaceae Umbilicaria mammulata Umbilicaria muhlenbergii Umbilicaria papulosa Verrucariaceae Dermatocarpon luridum Dermatocarpon miniatum Normandina pulchella Placidium arboreum Polyblastia cupularis Willeya diffractella
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