Consortium of Lichen Herbaria
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Lichen-forming, lichenicolous and allied fungi of the continental US & Canada (Version 23)
Taxa explicitly excluded: Erroneous reports of lichen-forming, lichenicolous and allied fungi from North America (version #23)
Citation: This version (Version #23, 19 September 2019) of the checklist is being simultaneously published online by North Dakota State University, and in Opuscula Philolichenum 18: 102-378.
Locality: Continental United States of America and Canada
Abstract:
Version 23 of the checklist of lichen-forming, lichenicolous and allied fungi occurring in North America north of Mexico is presented. It includes a total of 5,618 species in 766 genera, with an additional 44 subspecies, 45 varieties, and 3 forms. The total species number includes 631 lichenicolous fungi, 107 saprophytic fungi related to lichens or to lichenicolous fungi, and another 63 species of varying and/or uncertain biological status.
Please click here to download the Reference List as a PDF.
Notes: The original checklist and its previous versions is available online at this website of North Dakota State University.
Families: 174
Genera: 768
Species: 5621
Total Taxa: 5661
[Aspicilia oreinoides Körb., Carbonea oreinoides (Körb.) Brusse, Lecidea angolensis Müll.Arg., Lecidea angolensis var. angolensis Müll.Arg., Lecidea angolensis var. orientalis J. Steiner, Lecidea angolensis var. riograndensis Malme, Lecidea angolensis var. vegetior Zahlbr., Lecidea lactea f. oreinoides (Körb.) Nyl., Lecidea mundula Müll.Arg., Lecidea oreinoides (Körb.) Hochst, Lecidea pantherina f. oreinoides (Körb.) Zahlbr., Lecidea tennessensis Nyl.]
source: Lumbsch et al. (2003)
[Biatora orosthea (Ach.) W. Mann, Lecanora orosthea f. orosthea (Ach.) Ach., Lecanora orosthea var. orosthea (Ach.) Ach., Lecanora sulphurea var. orosthea (Ach.) Flagey, Lecanora varia var. orosthea (Ach.) Nyl., Lecidea orosthea (Ach.) Ach., Lecidea orosthea f. laevior (Vain.) Vain., Lecidea orosthea f. orosthea (Ach.) Ach., Lecidea orosthea f. sublivescens (Nyl.) Vain., Lecidea orosthea var. orosthea (Ach.) Ach., Lecidea orosthea var. sublivescens Nyl., Lecidea sulphurea var. orosthea (Ach.) Flagey, Lichen orostheus Ach., Parmelia orosthea (Ach.) Fr., Patellaria orosthea (Ach.) Spreng., Zeora orosthea (Ach.) Flot.]
[Lecanora tetraspora H. Magn.]
[Biatora paddensis Tuck., Lecidea paddensis (Tuck.) Zahlbr.]
source: McCune et al. (2014b)
source: Ladd & Morse (2012)
source: McCune (2017)
source: Knudsen et al. (2011a)
[Aspicilia permutata (Zahlbr.) Clauzade & Rondon, Lecanora krempelhuberi Jatta nom. illegit., Oxneriaria permutata (Zahlbr.) S.Y. Kondr. & Lőkös]
[Biatora phaeophora Stizenb. ex Hasse, Lecidea phaeophora Stizenb.]
[Polycauliona phryganitis (Tuck.) Hue]
[Fuscidea placidensis (H. Magn.) R.C. Harris, Lecidea placidensis H. Magn., Lecidella placidensis (H. Magn.) R.C. Harris]
source: Knoph & Leuckert (1994)
source: Nash et al. (1998)
[Lecanora spodophaea (Wahlenb.) Ach., Lichen poliophaeus (Wahlenb.) Wahlenb., Lichen spodophaeus Wahlenb., Parmelia poliophaea Wahlenb., Parmelia spodophaea (Wahlenb.) Ach.]
[Biatora polytropa (Ehrh.) Fr., Biatora polytropa f. conglobata Flot. ex Körb., Biatora polytropa f. polytropa (Hoffm.) Fr., Biatora polytropa var. polytropa (Hoffm.) Fr., Lecanora efflorescens (Cromb.) Lettau, Lecanora polytropa f. alpigena (Ach.) Schaer., Lecanora polytropa f. efflorescens Cromb., Lecanora polytropa f. illusoria (Ach.) Leight., Lecanora polytropa var. alpigena (Ach.) Rabenh., Lecanora varia var. alpigena Ach., Lecanora varia var. illusoria Ach., Lecidea polytropa (Ehrh.) Ach., Lichen atrovirens Wulfen, Lichen polytropus (Ehrh.) Ehrh., Parmelia polytropa (Ehrh.) Schaer., Parmelia polytropa f. acrustacea Schaer., Parmelia polytropa f. polytropa (Ehrh.) Schaer., Patellaria polytropa (Ehrh.) Hoffm., Verrucaria polytropa Ehrh.]
[Lecanora distans (Ach.) Nyl., Lecanora distans f. distans (Ach.) Nyl., Lecanora distans f. subangulosa Räsänen, Lichen distans Pers., Lichen populicola (DC.) Lam., Parmelia distans (Pers. ex Ach.) Mart., Patellaria populicola DC.]
[Lecanora pringlei subsp. pringlei (Tuck.) I.M. Lamb, Lecidea pringlei Tuck., Pulvinora pringlei (Tuck.) Davydov, Yakovch., Hollinger, Bungartz & Printzen]
source: Ryan et al. (2004)
[Lecanora brandegeei (Tuck.) Davydov, Yakovch. & Printzen, Lecidea brandegeei Tuck.]
source: Barrett & Thomson (1975)
[Lecanora caesiorubella subsp. lathamii Imshaug & Brodo, Lecanora caesiorubella subsp. prolifera (Fink) R.C. Harris, Lecanora pallida subsp. prolifera Fink ex J. Hedrick, Lecanora subpallida G. Merr.]
source: Stirton (1876)
source: LaGreca & Lumbsch (2001)
[Lecanora campestris f. pseudistera (Nyl.) Grummann, Lecanora convexella Räsänen, Lecanora galactinula Vain., Lecanora glebularis (Müll.Arg.) Zahlbr., Lecanora melanophthalma var. subpeltata (Lynge) Lynge, Lecanora subfuscella Räsänen, Lecanora subpeltata Lynge, Omphalodina subpeltata (Lynge) Klem., Placodium glebulare Müll.Arg.]
source: Esslinger & Tucker (2009)
source: Hutten et al. (2013)
[Lecanora chlarona (Ach.) Nyl., Lecanora chlarona f. chlarona (Ach.) Nyl., Lecanora chlarona f. fuegiensis Räsänen, Lecanora chlarona f. geographica Nyl., Lecanora chlarona f. lignicola Räsänen, Lecanora chlarona f. minor H. Olivier, Lecanora chlarona f. non-reagens Kofler, Lecanora chlarona f. pinastri (Schaer.) Cromb., Lecanora chlarona f. pulicaris (Pers.) Poelt, Lecanora chlarona f. rhododendri Harm., Lecanora chlarona var. chlarona (Ach.) Nyl., Lecanora chlarona var. fuegiensis Räsänen, Lecanora chlarona var. incurvodentata Mereschk., Lecanora chlorona, Lecanora coilocarpa f. pulicaris (Pers.) Nyl. ex Cromb., Lecanora pinastri (Schaer.) H. Magn., Lecanora pinastri f. minor (H. Olivier) M. Choisy, Lecanora pinastri f. pinastri (Schaer.) H. Magn., Lecanora subfusca var. pinastri Schaer., Patellaria pulicaris Pers.]
source: Knudsen et al. (2017)
source: LaGreca & Lumbsch (2001)
[Arthonia varians var. sordida (Pers.) Willey, Aspicilia lindsayi Walt. Watson, Glaucomaria rupicola (L.) M. Choisy, Glaucomaria sordida (Pers.) Th. Fr., Lecanora glaucoma (Hoffm.) Ach., Lecanora glaucoma f. coerulata Ach., Lecanora glaucoma f. glaucoma (Hoffm.) Ach., Lecanora glaucoma f. inflexa W. Johnson ex Cromb., Lecanora glaucoma subsp. glaucoma (Hoffm.) Ach., Lecanora glaucoma var. contaminata Ach., Lecanora glaucoma var. glaucoma (Hoffm.) Ach., Lecanora glaucoma var. sulphurata Ach., Lecanora glaucoma var. swartzioides Nyl., Lecanora glaucoma var. variolaroides Sommerf., Lecanora lindsayi (Walt. Watson) Cretz., Lecanora rimosa var. sordida (Pers.) Rabenh., Lecanora rupicola var. glaucescens (Sw.) Zahlbr., Lecanora sordida (Pers.) Th. Fr., Lecanora sordida f. neglecta Räsänen, Lecanora sordida f. obscurata Müll.Arg., Lecanora sordida f. sordida (Pers.) Th. Fr., Lecanora sordida var. bicincta (Ramond) Th. Fr., Lecanora sordida var. flavescens Bagl., Lecanora sordida var. grumosa A. Massal., Lecanora sordida var. inflexa (W. Johnson ex Cromb.) A.L. Sm., Lecanora sordida var. sordida (Pers.) Th. Fr., Lecanora sordida var. swartzii Räsänen, Lecidea glaucoma (Hoffm.) Wahlenb., Lichen glaucescens Westr., Lichen glaucoma (Hoffm.) Ach., Lichen rupicola L., Lichen sordidus Pers., Parmelia glaucoma (Hoffm.) Ach., Parmelia glaucoma subsp. glaucoma (Hoffm.) Ach., Parmelia glaucoma var. glaucoma (Hoffm.) Ach., Parmelia glaucoma var. sulphurea Clemente, Parmelia rimosa var. sordida (Pers.) Schaer., Parmelia sordida (Pers.) Fr., Patellaria glaucoma (Hoffm.) Hoffm., Patellaria rupicola (L.) Trevis., Rinodina glaucoma (Hoffm.) Gray, Urceolaria sordida (Pers.) Link, Verrucaria glaucoma Hoffm., Zeora glaucoma var. sordida (Pers.) Flot., Zeora sordida (Pers.) Körb., Zeora sordida var. sordida (Pers.) Körb.]
not yet included by Esslinger (2019), despite the species being published from North Carolina by Tripp & Lendemer (2018), source: Tripp & Lendemer (2018)
[Courtoisia effusa (Hoffm.) L. Marchand, Lecanora effusa (Hoffm.) Ach., Lecanora effusa var. effusa (Hoffm.) Ach., Lecanora effusa var. hypopta (Ach.) Th. Fr., Lecanora effusa var. ravida (Hoffm.) Th. Fr., Lecanora effusa var. sarcopis (Ach.) Th. Fr., Lecanora saligna var. sarcopis (Wahlenb. ex Ach.) Tomin, Lecanora sarcopis (Wahlenb. ex Ach.) Ach., Lecanora sarcopis f. sarcopis (Wahlenb. ex Ach.) Ach., Lecanora sarcopis var. marina Sommerf., Lecanora sarcopis var. ravida (Hoffm.) Nyl., Lecanora sarcopis var. sarcopis (Wahlenb. ex Ach.) Ach., Lecanora varia var. sarcopis (Wahlenb. ex Ach.) Mudd, Lecanoropsis saligna (Schrad.) M. Choisy, Lecanoropsis saligna var. ravida (Hoffm.) M. Choisy, Lecanoropsis saligna var. saligna (Schrad.) M. Choisy, Lecanoropsis sarcopis (Wahlenb. ex Ach.) M. Choisy, Lichen salignus Schrad., Lichen sarcopis (Wahlenb. ex Ach.) Wahlenb., Parmelia effusa (Hoffm.) Ach., Parmelia sarcopis Wahlenb., Patellaria effusa (Hoffm.) DC., Rinodina effusa (Hoffm.) Gray, Verrucaria effusa Hoffm., Zeora effusa (Hoffm.) Anzi]
[Biatora sarcopidoides A. Massal., Biatora sarcopidoides f. feracissima Anzi, Biatora sarcopidoides f. sarcopidoides A. Massal., Lecanora piniperda subsp. sarcopidoides (A. Massal.) Hedl., Lecanora sarcopidoides f. sarcopidoides (A. Massal.) Hedl., Lecanora sarcopidoides var. sarcopidoides (A. Massal.) Hedl., Lecanoropsis sarcopidoides (A. Massal.) M. Choisy, Lecanoropsis sarcopidoides f. obscurior (Cromb.) M. Choisy, Lecanoropsis sarcopidoides f. sarcopidoides (A. Massal.) M. Choisy, Lecidea sarcopidoides (A. Massal.) Ohlert]
source: Hutten et al. (2013)
source: Lendemer & Harris (2014d)
[Lecidea scrobiculata Th. Fr.]
source: Elix & Øvstedal (2004)
source: Lendemer & Knudsen (2009)
significant change since the previous checklist version (#22), source: Guzow-Krzemińska et al. (2017)
[Lecanora polytropa var. stenotropa (Nyl.) A.L. Sm.]
source: LaGreca & Lumbsch (2001)
source: Lendemer & Knudsen (2011)
[Lecanora conizaea f. strobilina (Spreng.) H. Olivier, Lecanora conizaea var. strobilina (Spreng.) Flagey, Lecanora strobilina Ach., Lecanora strobilina Ach. nom. illegit., Lecanora symmicta f. strobilina (Spreng.) H. Olivier, Lecanora varia f. strobilina (Spreng.) Flagey, Lecanora varia var. strobilina (Spreng.) Th. Fr., Parmelia strobilina Spreng.]
[Lecanora sordida var. subcarnea (Lilj.) Th. Fr., Lecidea subcarnea (Sw.) Ach., Lichen subcarneus Lilj., Parmelia subcarnea (Sw.) Spreng., Verrucaria subcarnea (Sw.) Ach., Zeora sordida var. subcarnea (Lilj.) Körb., Zeora subcarnea (Sw.) Arnold]
missing from ver. 21 & 22
[Lecanora varia var. subintricata Nyl., Lecanoropsis subintricata (Nyl.) M. Choisy, Lecanoropsis subintricata f. ochracea (Harm.) M. Choisy, Lecanoropsis subintricata f. subintricata (Nyl.) M. Choisy]
source: Lumbsch et al. (1997), Lendemer (2004e)
source: Hutten et al. (2013)
source: van den Boom & Brand (2008)
source: Printzen (2001)
[Biatora sulphurea (Hoffm.) Nilson, Lecanora sulphurea f. sulphurea (Hoffm.) Ach., Lecanora sulphurea var. sulphurea (Hoffm.) Ach., Lecidea sulphurea (Hoffm.) Wahlenb., Lecidea sulphurea f. pallidolivens Vain., Lecidea sulphurea f. straminea (Stenh.) Hedl., Lecidea sulphurea f. sulphurea (Hoffm.) Wahlenb., Lecidea sulphurea var. sulphurea (Hoffm.) Wahlenb., Parmelia polytropa var. sulphurea (Hoffm.) Schaer., Parmelia sulphurea (Hoffm.) Ach., Patellaria sulphurea (Hoffm.) DC., Verrucaria sulphurea Hoffm., Zeora sulphurea (Hoffm.) Flot.]
[Lecanora radiosa var. karelica Räsänen, Lichen swartzii Ach., Parmelia swartzii (Ach.) Ach., Placodium swartzii (Ach.) Duby, Placolecanora subradiosa (Nyl.) B. de Lesd., Placolecanora subradiosa var. fossulata B. de Lesd., Placolecanora subradiosa var. subradiosa (Nyl.) B. de Lesd., Verrucaria swartzii (Ach.) Ach., Zeora swartzii (Ach.) Arnold]
source: Nash et al. (1998)
[Biatora filamentosa (Stirt.) Walt. Watson, Biatora perobscura (Nyl.) Walt. Watson, Biatora symmicta (Ach.) A. Massal., Biatora symmicta f. ecrustacea (Nyl.) Oxner, Biatora symmicta f. symmicta (Ach.) Fr., Biatora symmicta f. trabalis (Ach.) Oxner, Biatora symmictella (Nyl.) Arnold, Biatora symmictella var. albida (Vain.) Räsänen, Biatora symmictella var. austroamericana Räsänen, Biatora symmictella var. cinctula (Nyl.) Räsänen, Biatora symmictella var. symmictella (Nyl.) Arnold, Biatora symmictera (Nyl.) Räsänen, Biatora symmictera f. alnicola (Vain.) Räsänen, Biatora symmictera f. ecrustacea (Nyl.) Hakul., Biatora symmictera f. fumosa (Vain.) Räsänen, Biatora symmictera f. hypaitema (Nyl. ex Brenner) Räsänen, Biatora symmictera f. junipericola (Vain.) Räsänen, Biatora symmictera f. lutea (Vain.) Räsänen, Biatora symmictera f. pumilionis (Rehm) Räsänen, Biatora symmictera f. saepincola (Ach.) Räsänen, Biatora symmictera f. sepincola (Ach.) Räsänen, Biatora symmictera f. symmictera (Nyl.) Räsänen, Biatora symmictera f. trabalis (Ach.) Räsänen, Biatora symmictera var. hypaitema (Nyl. ex Brenner) Räsänen, Biatora symmictera var. pumilionis (Rehm) Räsänen, Biatora symmictera var. symmictera (Nyl.) Räsänen, Lecanora symmicta var. symmictera (Nyl.) Zahlbr., Lecanora symmictera Nyl., Lecanora symmictera f. hypaitema Nyl. ex Brenner, Lecanora symmictera f. occidentalis Zahlbr., Lecanora symmictera f. symmictera Nyl., Lecanora symmictera var. aitema (Ach.) Nyl., Lecanora symmictera var. symmictera Nyl., Lecanora varia var. symmicta Ach., Lecidea perobscura Nyl., Lecidea symmicta (Ach.) Ach., Lecidea symmicta f. alnicola (Vain.) Vain., Lecidea symmicta f. biatorina (Eitner) Grummann, Lecidea symmicta f. denigrata (Flot. ex Körb.) Grummann, Lecidea symmicta f. fumosa Vain., Lecidea symmicta f. junipericola (Vain.) Vain., Lecidea symmicta f. lutea Vain., Lecidea symmicta f. pumilionis (Rehm) Vain., Lecidea symmicta f. saepincola (Ach.) Vain., Lecidea symmicta f. sepincola (Ach.) Vain., Lecidea symmicta f. straminea (Stenh.) Th. Fr., Lecidea symmicta f. subehrhartiana (Eitner) Eitner ex Grummann, Lecidea symmicta f. subfumosa Vain., Lecidea symmicta f. symmicta (Ach.) Ach., Lecidea symmicta var. aitema (Ach.) Th. Fr., Lecidea symmicta var. saepincola (Ach.) Hedl., Lecidea symmicta var. sepincola (Ach.) Hedl., Lecidea symmicta var. symmicta (Ach.) Ach., Lecidea symmicta var. symmictera (Nyl.) Zahlbr., Lecidea symmictella f. albocincta Szatala, Lecidea symmictella f. symmictella Nyl., Lecidea symmictella var. albida Vain., Lecidea symmictella var. cinctula (Nyl.) Vain., Lecidea symmictella var. symmictella Nyl., Lecidea symmictera (Nyl.) Vain., Lecidea symmictera f. alnicola Vain., Lecidea symmictera f. symmictera (Nyl.) Vain., Lecidea symmictera f. trabalis (Ach.) Vain., Lecidea symmictera var. junipericola Vain., Lecidea symmictera var. symmictera (Nyl.) Vain., Parmelia symmicta (Ach.) Hepp]
[Verseghya thysanophora (R.C. Harris) S.Y. Kondr.]
source: Harris et al. (2000)
source: Seavey & Seavey (2012)
[Lecanora sorediifera (Th. Fr.) Räsänen, Lecanora subfusca var. sorediifera Th. Fr.]
source: Knudsen (2012)
[Lecanora varia var. denigrata Mudd, Patellaria varia Hoffm.]
[Lecanora riparia G. Merr. non (Flot.) M. Stein]
source: Knudsen et al. (2011b)
[Biatora albohyalina (Nyl.) Bagl. & Carestia, Catillaria globulosa var. albohyalina (Nyl.) Lettau, Lecidea albohyalina f. albohyalina (Nyl.) Th. Fr., Lecidea albohyalina f. prosequens Vain. [unresolved synonymy], Lecidea anomala f. albohyalina Nyl., Lecidea globulosa var. albohyalina (Nyl.) Nyl., Mycobilimbia albohyalina (Nyl.) S.Y. Kondr.]
source: Printzen & Tønsberg (1999)
[Lecidea stenotera (Nyl.) Nyl., Lecidea stenotera f. bilocularis (Vain.) Vain., Lecidea stenotera f. stenotera (Nyl.) Nyl., Lecidella alpestris (Sommerf.) Körb.]
source: Coppins & Fryday (2006b)
[Lecidella atrobrunnea (DC.) Körb., Patellaria atrobrunnea (DC.) Duby, Psora atrobrunnea (DC.) A. Massal., Psora atrobrunnea var. atrobrunnea (Ramond) A. Massal., Psora atrobrunnea var. leprosolimbata Arnold, Psora atrobrunnea var. subfumosa Arnold, Rhizocarpon atrobrunneum DC.]
source: Hertel & Leuckert (2011)
[Lecidea confoederans Nyl., Lecidea phylliscocarpa Nyl.]
source: Hertel & Andreev (2003)
[Lecidea auriculata var. brachyspora (Th. Fr.) Lettau, Lecidea brachyspora Th. Fr. nom. illegit [non. Müll. Arg. ]]
source: Hertel & Andreev (2003)
source: Printzen & Tønsberg (1999)
[Lecidea auriculata subsp. brachyspora Th. Fr., Lecidea auriculata var. brachyspora (Th. Fr.) Lettau]
source: Hertel & Printzen (2004)
[Arthrosporum cinereum (Schaer.) H. Olivier, Bacidia carneoalbens (Nyl.) A.L. Sm., Bacidia cinerea (Schaer.) Trevis., Biatora cinerea (Schaer.) Nägeli, Bilimbia cinerea (Schaer.) Körb., Hastifera tenuispora D. Hawksw. & Poelt, Lecidea cinerea Schaer., Lecidea cinerea var. cinerea Schaer., Micarea cinerea (Schaer.) Hedl., Micarea cinerea f. tenuispora (D. Hawksw. & Poelt) Fryday, Zeora lightfootii var. cinerea (Schaer.) Flot.]
[Biatora carnulenta Tuck.]
significant change since the previous checklist version (#22): syn.: Biatora carnulenta
[Lecanora caulophylla (Tuck.) ined.]
Lecidea caulophylla (Tuck.) Zahlbr. should be transferred to Lecanora.
[Biatora confluens (Weber) Hepp, Lecidea confluens f. oxydata Körb., Lichen confluens Weber, Urceolaria confluens (Weber) Link, Verrucaria confluens f. confluens (Weber) Weber ex F.H. Wigg., Verrucaria confluens var. confluens (Weber) Weber ex F.H. Wigg.]
source: Knudsen & Kocourková (2014b)
source: Holien et al. (2016)
[Lecidea lygomma var. crassilabra (Müll. Arg.) Hertel & Rambold]
source: Harris (1997)
[Lecidea atrobrunnea subsp. deplanaica Hertel & Leuckert]
source: McCune et al. (2017)
[Lecidea auriculata var. diducens (Nyl.) Th. Fr., Lecidea sarcogyniza Nyl.]
[Lecidea lactea var. ecrustacea (Anzi ex Arnold) Clauzade & Cl. Roux, Lecidea polycarpa var. ecrustacea (Anzi ex Arnold) Jatta, Lecidella ecrustacea (Anzi ex Arnold) Arnold, Lecidella plana var. ecrustacea (Anzi ex Arnold) Nyl., Lecidella polycarpa f. ecrustacea Anzi ex Arnold, Lecidella polycarpa var. ecrustacea Anzi ex Arnold]
source: Printzen (1995)
source: Spribille et al. (2010)
[Biatora erythrophaea (Flörke) Fr., Biatora erythrophaea f. erythrophaea (Flörke) Fr., Biatora erythrophaea f. rufescens (Vain.) Räsänen, Biatora erythrophaea f. tenebricosa (Nyl.) Räsänen, Biatora erythrophaea f. testacea (Vain.) Räsänen, Biatora hyalinella Körb., Lecidea hyalinella (Körb.) Jatta]
significant change since the previous checklist version (#22): syn.: Biatora flavidolivens
[Biatora mesotropiza (Nyl.) Hellb., Lecanora formosa (Bagl. & Carestia) Knoph & Leuckert, Lecanora nigroglomerata (Leight.) Leight., Lecidea mesotropiza Nyl., Lecidea nigroglomerata Leight. ex Cromb., Lecidea subdita Nyl., Lecidella formosa (Bagl. & Carestia) Arnold]
source: Knudsen et al. (2017)
[Psora fuliginosa (Taylor) Stein]
source: Coppins & Fryday (2006b)
[Biatora fumosa (Hoffm.) Hepp, Biatora livescens (Leight.) Walt. Watson, Lecidea cechumena Ach., Lecidea cechumena var. cechumena Ach., Lecidea fumosa (Hoffm.) Ach., Lecidea fumosa f. fumosa (Hoffm.) Ach., Lecidea fumosa f. symphicarpea Hazsl., Lecidea fumosa var. deusta, Lecidea fumosa var. fumosa (Hoffm.) Ach., Lecidea fumosa var. mosigii Ach., Lecidea fumosa var. nitida Schaer., Lecidea fumosa var. ocellulata Schaer., Lecidea fumosa var. polygonia Flot., Lecidea fuscoatra f. mosigii (Ach.) Nyl., Lecidea fuscoatra var. fuscoatra (L.) Ach., Lecidea livescens Leight., Lecidea prostratula Stirt., Lichen cechumenus (Ach.) Sm., Lichen cechumenus var. cechumenus (Ach.) Sm., Lichen fuscoater L., Patellaria fumosa (Hoffm.) Hoffm., Patellaria fuscoatra (L.) DC., Placodium fumosum (Hoffm.) Link, Psora fumosa (Hoffm.) A. Massal., Psora fumosa var. fumosa (Hoffm.) A. Massal., Psora fumosa var. turgida Anzi, Psora prostratula (Stirt.) Walt. Watson, Verrucaria fumosa Hoffm.]
source: Fryday (2004a)
source: Fryday & Coppins (2012)
source: Lendemer & Tripp (2015)
source: Hertel & Printzen (2004)
source: Hertel (1995)
[Biatora cyanea (Ach.) Hepp, Biatorina obsoleta (Nyl.) Arnold, Lecidea contigua var. cyanea (Ach.) Schaer., Lecidea cyanea f. lactea (Flörke) Vain., Lecidea cyanea f. polycarpa (Flörke) Vain., Lecidea lapicida subsp. cyanea Ach., Lecidea lapicida var. lactea (Flörke) V. Wirth, Lecidea lithophila f. cyanea (Ach.) Nyl., Lecidea obsoleta Nyl., Lecidea pammicta Stirt., Lecidea pantherina (Ach.) Th. Fr., Lecidea pantherina f. cyanea (Ach.) Vain., Lecidea polycarpa Flörke ex Sommerf., Lecidea polycarpa f. ecrustacea (Bausch) Hellb., Lecidea polycarpa f. oxydata (Körb.) Anzi, Lecidea polycarpa f. polycarpa Flörke ex Sommerf., Lecidea polycarpa var. composita Vain., Lecidea polycarpa var. polycarpa Flörke ex Sommerf., Lecidea symplecta H. Magn., Lecidella cyanea (Ach.) Stein, Lecidella lactea (Flörke) Arnold, Lecidella pantherina (Hoffm.) Stein, Lecidella polycarpa (Flörke ex Sommerf.) Körb., Lecidella polycarpa f. oxydata Körb., Lecidella polycarpa f. polycarpa (Flörke ex Sommerf.) Körb., Lecidella polycarpa var. polycarpa (Flörke ex Sommerf.) Körb., Patellaria cyanea (Ach.) Flörke, Patellaria lapicida var. pantherina DC., Patellaria pantherina (Hoffm.) Hoffm., Verrucaria pantherina Hoffm.]
source: McCune et al. (2014b)
[Lecidea confluens var. ochromela Ach., Lecidea contigua var. ochromela (Ach.) Mudd, Lecidea contiguella Nyl., Lecidea declinans Nyl., Lecidea declinascens Nyl., Lecidea declinascens f. declinascens Nyl., Lecidea declinascens f. ochromeliza Nyl., Lecidea declinascens var. declinascens Nyl., Lecidea declinascens var. subterulescens Nyl., Lecidea lapicida f. ochromeliza (Nyl.) Harm., Lecidea lapicida f. oxydata Rabenh., Lecidea ochromela (Ach.) Anzi, Lecidea pantherina f. athallina (Eitner) Grummann, Lecidea pantherina f. pantherina (Hoffm.) Ach., Lecidea pantherina f. pseudospeirea Th. Fr., Lecidea pantherina f. subecrustacea (Nyl.) Zahlbr., Lecidea pantherina f. sublactea (Lamy) Lettau, Lecidea pantherina f. sudetica (Körb.) H. Magn., Lecidea pantherina subsp. pantherina (Hoffm.) Ach., Lecidea pantherina subsp. peralbida Th. Fr., Lecidea pantherina var. achariana Vain., Lecidea pantherina var. fallax Werner, Lecidea pantherina var. intricata H. Magn., Lecidea pantherina var. pantherina (Hoffm.) Ach., Lecidea pantherina var. subauriculata Malme, Lecidea pantherina var. sublactea (Lamy) Lettau, Lecidella declinascens (Nyl.) Arnold, Lecidella lapicida (Ach.) Körb., Lichen lapicida Ach., Patellaria lapicida (Ach.) Duby, Patellaria lapicida var. lapicida (Ach.) Duby]
source: Coppins (2002), Hertel & Andreev (2003)
[Lecidea turgidula var. pulveracea Th. Fr.]
[Lecidea daphaena var. ochracea Ach., Lecidea lapicida var. lithophila Ach., Lecidea lithophila f. ochracea (Ach.) Nyl., Lecidea lithophiliza Nyl., Lecidella lithophila (Ach.) Arnold]
significant change since the previous checklist version (#22), source: Dix (1956)
source: Spribille et al. (2010)
[Biatora meiocarpa (Nyl.) Arnold, Biatora meiocarpa var. meiocarpa (Nyl.) Arnold, Lecidea meiocarpa subsp. meiocarpa Nyl., Lecidea meiocarpa var. meiocarpa Nyl., Lecidea minuta (Schaer.) Nyl.]
[Biatora meiocarpa var. tacomensis (Printzen & Tønsberg) Printzen & Tønsberg, Biatora tacomensis (Printzen & Tønsberg) Printzen, Holien & Timdal]
source: Printzen & Tønsberg (1999)
source: Fink (1935), Perlmutter & Greene (2005)
source: Coppins & Fryday (2006b)
[Biatora mutabilis (Fée) Mont.]
significant change since the previous checklist version (#22): syn.: Biatora mutabilis
[Biatora nylanderi Anzi]
significant change since the previous checklist version (#22): syn.: Biatora nylanderi
source: Knudsen & Kocourková (2014a)
source: Hertel & Andreev (2003)
[Biatora peliaspis Tuck.]
source: Hertel & Printzen (2004)
[Aspicilia phaeops (Nyl.) Stein, Biatora phaeops (Nyl.) Arnold, Lecanora phaeops (Nyl.) Th. Fr.]
[Lecidea atroalba var. enteromorpha Flot., Lecidea enteromorpha (Flot.) Vain., Lecidea enteromorpha f. ecrustacea (Nyl.) Vain., Lecidea enteromorpha f. enteromorpha (Flot.) Vain., Lecidea enteromorpha f. oxydata (Anders) Vain., Lecidea enteromorpha f. perfectior (Nyl.) Vain., Lecidea enteromorpha f. subpruinosa Räsänen, Lecidea enteromorpha f. subtumida (Vain.) Vain., Lecidella plana J. Lahm, Lecidella plana f. perfecta Arnold, Lecidella plana f. plana J. Lahm, Lecidella plana var. plana J. Lahm]
[Micarea populina (Müll. Arg. ex Nyl.) R.A. Anderson & M.P. Carmer]
[Lecidea promiscua var. promiscens (Nyl.) Clauzade & Cl. Roux, Lecidella promiscens (Nyl.) Arnold]
[Lecidea subaglaea auct. [non B. de Lesd.]]
source: Hertel & Printzen (2004)
source: Spribille & Printzen (2007)
source: McMullin & Lendemer (2013)
source: Hertel & Printzen (2004)
[Llimoniella scabridula (Müll. Arg.) Nav.-Ros. & Hafellner, Nesolechia scabridula (Müll. Arg.) Vouaux]
source: Spribille & Björk (2008)
[Lecidea lapicida f. silacea (Hoffm.) Nyl., Lecidella silacea (Hoffm.) Stein, Lichen silaceus (Hoffm.) Ach., Patellaria silacea Hoffm., Verrucaria silacea (Hoffm.) Hoffm.]
[Biatorina sphaerella (Hedl.) Dombr., Catillaria sphaerella (Hedl.) Zahlbr., Coppinsidea sphaerella (Hedl.) S.Y. Kondr., Farkas & Lőkös, Lecidea meiocarpa subsp. sphaerella (Hedl.) Vain., Lecidea sphaerella f. sphaerella Hedl., Lecidea sphaerella f. umbricola Hedl.]
= a species of Lecania? (Printzen 1995)
source: Spribille et al. (2010)
source: Knudsen et al. (2017)
[Adelolecia pilati (Hepp) Hertel & Hafellner, Biatora pilati Hepp, Lecidea lyngeana Zahlbr., Lecidea pilati (Hepp) Körb.]
Lecidea subauriculata B. de Lesd (non Lynge) should be transferred to Lecidella.
source: Fryday (2008)
[Lecidea swartzioidea var. lithophiloides (Müll. Arg.) Clauzade & Cl. Roux]
[Lecidea cyanea (Ach.) Röhl., Lecidea cyanea f. achariana (Vain.) Vain., Lecidea cyanea f. cyanea (Ach.) Röhl., Lecidea cyanea f. decussata Szatala, Lecidea cyanea f. dispersella Vain., Lecidea cyanea f. hypophaeiza Vain., Lecidea cyanea f. ochracea (Nyl.) Zahlbr., Lecidea cyanea f. plumbescens (Nyl.) Zahlbr., Lecidea cyanea f. subecrustacea (Nyl.) Szatala, Lecidea cyanea f. sublactea (Lamy) Szatala, Lecidea cyanea var. cyanea (Ach.) Röhl., Lecidea cyanea var. polaris (Th. Fr.) Th. Fr., Lecidea cyanea var. valamoënsis Räsänen]
= a species of Lecanora? (Printzen 1995).
source: Hertel & Printzen (2004)
[Biatora turgidula (Fr.) Nyl., Biatora turgidula f. turgidula (Fr.) Nyl., Biatora turgidula var. polyporicola Räsänen, Biatora turgidula var. turgidula (Fr.) Nyl., Lecidea asserculorum var. pithyophila Sommerf., Lecidea endopella Leight. ex Cromb., Lecidea turgidula f. deminuta (Schrad. ex Körb.) Grummann, Lecidea turgidula f. endopella (Leight. ex Cromb.) Leight., Lecidea turgidula f. pithyophila (Sommerf.) Th. Fr., Lecidea turgidula var. endopella (Leight. ex Cromb.) Cromb., Lecidea turgidula var. pithyophila (Sommerf.) Nyl., Lecidella turgidula (Fr.) Körb., Lecidella turgidula f. deminuta Schrad. ex Körb., Lecidella turgidula f. denudata Schrad. ex Körb., Lecidella turgidula f. turgidula (Fr.) Körb., Lecidella turgidula var. atroviridis Arnold, Lecidella turgidula var. turgidula (Fr.) Körb., Oedemocarpus turgidulus (Fr.) Trevis.]
[Biatora umbonata Hepp, Lecidella umbonata (Hepp) Körb.]
source: McCune et al. (2017)
[Biatora varians (Ach.) Eschw., Lecidea subtilis Degel., Pyrrhospora varians (Ach.) R.C. Harris, Traponora varians (Ach.) J. Kalb & Kalb]
source: Hertel & Printzen (2004)
source: Printzen (1995)
[Biatora ahlesii Hepp, Biatora rusticula (Nyl.) Walt. Watson, Biatora valentior (Nyl.) Walt. Watson, Bryobilimbia ahlesii (Körber) Fryday, Printzen & S. Ekman, Lecidea ahlesii (Hepp) Nyl., Lecidea ahlesii var. ahlesii (Hepp) Nyl., Lecidea delincta Nyl., Lecidea rusticula Nyl., Lecidea valentior Nyl., Mycobilimbia ahlesii (Körb.) R. Sant.]
[Biatora umbrosa Bagl. ex A. Massal., Biatorina anomaloides (A. Massal.) Jatta, Catillaria anomaloides (A. Massal.) Lettau, Lecidea anomaloides A. Massal., Lecidea anomaloides f. anomaloides A. Massal., Lecidea goniophila auct., Lecidea goniophila f. aggregata (Arnold) Szatala, Lecidea goniophila f. caesiocinerea Vain., Lecidea goniophila f. egena Kremp., Lecidea goniophila f. enteroleuca (Fr.) Vain., Lecidea goniophila f. ferrosa Räsänen, Lecidea goniophila f. ferruginea Szatala, Lecidea goniophila f. goniophila Flörke, Lecidea goniophila f. inundata Rehm ex Szatala, Lecidea goniophila f. lignicola (Flot.) Szatala, Lecidea goniophila f. pungens (Körb.) Vain., Lecidea goniophila f. spathea Vain., Lecidea goniophila f. subpungens Vain., Lecidea goniophila var. americana B. de Lesd., Lecidea goniophila var. goniophila Flörke, Lecidea umbrosa (Bagl. ex A. Massal.) Jatta, Lecidella umbrosa (A. Massal.) Hertel]
[Lecidea alienata Nyl., Lecidea asema Nyl., Lecidea catalinaria Stizenb., Lecidea effugiens Nilson, Lecidea elaeochromoides (Nyl.) Flagey, Lecidea parasema var. elaeochromoides Nyl., Lecidea polyantha Taylor ex Leight., Lecidea subincongrua Nyl., Lecidea subincongrua f. elaeochromoides (Nyl.) H. Magn., Lecidea subincongrua f. subincongrua Nyl., Lecidea subincongrua var. elaeochromoides (Nyl.) Poelt, Lecidea subincongrua var. subincongrua Nyl., Lecidea vulgata f. effugiens (Nilson) Zahlbr., Lecidella asema var. elaeochromoides (Nyl.) Nimis & Tretiach, Lecidella elaeochromoides (Nyl.) Knoph & Hertel, Lecidella polyantha Taylor ex Leight., Lecidella subincongrua var. elaeochromoides (Nyl.) Hertel & Leuckert, Lithographa larbalestieri Leight.]
[Arthonia varians var. carpathica (Körb.) Willey, Lecidea albonigra H. Magn., Lecidea carpathica (Körb.) Szatala, Lecidea carpathica f. carpathica (Körb.) Szatala, Lecidea carpathica f. distrata (Arnold) Maas Geest., Lecidea carpathica f. laevigata (H. Magn.) Maas Geest., Lecidea carpathica f. plana Szatala, Lecidea carpathica f. pycnocarpoides Nádv., Lecidea carpathica var. carpathica (Körb.) Szatala, Lecidea carpathica var. caucasica Szatala, Lecidea evansii H. Magn., Lecidea latypea Ach., Lecidea latypea f. elaechromoides (Nyl.) Nyl., Lecidea latypea f. glomerulascens J. Steiner, Lecidea latypea f. inaequalis Britzelm., Lecidea latypea f. latypea Ach., Lecidea latypea f. latypiza (Nyl.) A.L. Sm., Lecidea latypea var. aequata (Flörke) Arnold, Lecidea latypea var. latypea Ach., Lecidea latypea var. latypizodes (Nyl.) H. Olivier, Lecidea latypiza Nyl., Lecidea latypiza f. distrata (Arnold) H. Magn., Lecidea latypiza f. laevigata H. Magn., Lecidea latypiza f. latypiza Nyl., Lecidea parasema f. latypiza (Nyl.) Leight.]
source: Knoph & Leuckert (2004)
[Lecidea albidocinerella (Vain.) Vain.]
[Lecidea elaeochroma Ach., Lecidea limitata auct., Lecidea limitata var. limitata (Scop.) Röhl., Lecidea limitata var. soralifera (Erichsen) J.R. Laundon, Lecidea olivacea (Hoffm.) Nyl., Lecidea olivacea f. albolimitata (Erichsen) Erichsen, Lecidea olivacea f. areolata (Dufour) Szatala, Lecidea olivacea f. athallina (H. Olivier) Szatala ex Gyeln., Lecidea olivacea f. atrorubens (Fr.) Szatala, Lecidea olivacea f. carnea (Körb.) Szatala, Lecidea olivacea f. grandis (Körb.) Szatala, Lecidea olivacea f. granulosa (Flot.) Szatala, Lecidea olivacea f. hyalina (Mart.) Szatala, Lecidea olivacea f. limitata (Scop.) Vain., Lecidea olivacea f. olivacea (Hoffm.) A. Massal., Lecidea olivacea f. pulveracea Müll.Arg., Lecidea olivacea f. rugulosa (Ach.) Szatala, Lecidea olivacea f. tumidula (A. Massal.) Szatala, Lecidea olivacea f. zonata (H. Olivier) Szatala, Lecidea olivacea var. alsodinea Vain., Lecidea olivacea var. caesitia Vain., Lecidea olivacea var. dolosa (Ach.) H. Magn., Lecidea olivacea var. inspersa Degel., Lecidea olivacea var. olivacea (Hoffm.) A. Massal., Lecidea olivacea var. soralifera (Erichsen) Erichsen]
[Lecidea enteroleucella Nyl.]
[Lecidea euphorea (Flörke) Nyl., Lecidea euphorea f. decussata Szatala, Lecidea euphorea f. euphorea Sommerf., Lecidea euphorea f. glomerulosa (DC.) Räsänen, Lecidea euphorea f. hypoporphyrea Vain., Lecidea euphorea f. saxicola Räsänen, Lecidea euphorea f. tabescens (Körb.) Vain., Lecidea euphorea f. tumidula (A. Massal.) Lettau, Lecidea euphorea var. elaeochromiza Nyl., Lecidea euphorea var. euphorea Sommerf., Lecidea euphorea var. laureri (Hepp) Vain., Lecidea glomerulosa (DC.) Steud., Lecidea glomerulosa f. achrista (Sommerf.) Erichsen, Lecidea glomerulosa f. areolata (Dufour ex Fr.) Grummann, Lecidea glomerulosa f. athallina (H. Olivier) Grummann, Lecidea glomerulosa f. fuscella (Eitner) Grummann, Lecidea glomerulosa f. glomerulosa (DC.) Steud., Lecidea glomerulosa f. grandis (Flot. ex Körb.) Grummann, Lecidea glomerulosa f. tabescens (Körb.) Szatala, Lecidea glomerulosa f. zerauschanica Gintovt, Lecidea glomerulosa var. achrista DC., Lecidea glomerulosa var. glomerulosa (DC.) Steud., Lecidea glomerulosa var. muscorum (Wulfen) Vain., Lecidea sabuletorum var. euphorea Flörke]
[Lecidea flavosorediata Vězda, Lecidella elaeochroma var. flavosorediata (Vezda) Clauzade & Cl. Roux]
[Lecidea granulata H. Magn.]
source: Knoph & Leuckert (2004)
[Biatora laureri Hepp, Biatora laureri f. fuscella Eitner [synonymy unresolved], Biatora laureri f. laureri Hepp, Lecidea elaeochroma var. laureri (Hepp) Th. Fr., Lecidea euphorea f. laureri (Hepp) Vain., Lecidea glomerulosa f. laureri (Hepp) Grummann, Lecidea glomerulosa var. laureri (Hepp) Vain., Lecidea parasema var. laureri (Hepp) Boistel, Lecidella elaeochroma var. laureri (Hepp) Hazsl.]
significant change since the previous checklist version (#22): syns.: Biatora laureri, Lecidea laureri, source: Goward et al. (1996)
[Lecidea meiococca Nyl., Lecidea protrusa f. meiococca (Nyl.) A.L. Sm., Lecidea scabra f. meiococca (Nyl.) Grummann]
source: Knoph & Leuckert (2004)
[Lecidea acrocyanea (Th. Fr.) H. Magn., Lecidea alaiensis Vain., Lecidea endolithea Lynge, Lecidea patavina A. Massal., Lecidea patavina f. fatiscens (Kremp.) Grummann, Lecidea patavina f. patavina A. Massal., Lecidea patavina var. aequata (Flörke) H. Magn., Lecidea patavina var. glabra (Kremp.) H. Magn., Lecidea patavina var. patavina A. Massal., Lecidea vulgata f. patavina (A. Massal.) Zahlbr.]
[Biatora pulveracea (Flörke ex Th. Fr.) Stein, Carbonea distans (Kremp.) Hafellner & Obermayer, Carbonea distans var. buelliarum (Hertel) Hertel, Carbonea distans var. distans (Kremp.) Hafellner & Obermayer, Lecidea dubiosa Zahlbr., Lecidea pulveracea Flörke ex Th. Fr.]
source: Laundon (2005)
[Lecidea enterochlora Taylor, Lecidea parasema var. prasinula Wedd., Lecidea prasinula (Wedd.) B. de Lesd., Lecidea prasinula f. major B. de Lesd., Lecidea prasinula f. prasinula (Wedd.) B. de Lesd., Lecidea scabra Taylor, Lecidea scabra f. scabra Taylor, Lecidella prasinula (Wedd.) Hertel 1980]
[Bacidia arthoniza (Nyl.) Zahlbr., Buellia myriocarpa f. stigmatea (Schaer.) Stein, Buellia myriocarpa var. stigmatea (Körb.) H. Olivier, Buellia parasema var. stigmatea (Schaer.) Flagey, Buellia punctata var. stigmatea (Schaer.) Servít & Nádv., Lecidea lacus-crateris H. Magn., Lecidea micacea Körb., Lecidea prominula Borrer, Lecidea punctata var. stigmatea Schaer., Lecidea restricta Stirt., Lecidea stigmatea Ach., Lecidea stigmatea f. acrustacea (Müll. Arg.) H. Magn., Lecidea stigmatea f. armeniaca Szatala, Lecidea stigmatea f. diasemoides (Nyl.) Vain., Lecidea stigmatea f. egena (Kremp.) H. Magn., Lecidea stigmatea f. luxurians Vain., Lecidea stigmatea f. macra Vain., Lecidea stigmatea f. stigmatea Ach., Lecidea stigmatea f. subsequens (Nyl.) H. Magn., Lecidea subsequens Nyl., Lecidea subsequens f. paatsjokensis Vain., Lecidea subsequens f. subsequens Nyl., Lecidea vulgata Zahlbr., Lecidea vulgata var. subsequens (Nyl.) Zahlbr.]
source: Coppins & Fryday (2006b)
source: Knoph & Leuckert (2004)
[Biatora viridans (Flot.) Hepp, Lecidea sabuletorum var. viridans Flot., Lecidea viridans (Flot.) Lamy, Lecidea viridans var. nigrella (A. Massal.) J. Steiner, Lecidea viridans var. viridans (Flot.) Lamy]
[Biatora wulfenii Hepp, Lecidea heppii R.A. Anderson & W.A. Weber, Lecidea immersa var. wuIfenii (Ach.) Clemente, Lecidea olivacea f. wulfenii (Hepp) Vain., Lecidea wulfenii (Ach.) Ach., Urceolaria wulfenii Ach., Verrucaria muscorum Hoffm. nom. illegit.]
[Biatora atrorufa (Dicks.) Fr., Biatora demissa (Rutstr.) Fr., Lecidea atrorufa (Dicks.) Ach., Lecidea atrorufa var. atrorufa (Dicks.) Ach., Lecidea demissa (Rutstr.) Ach., Lecidea demissa var. demissa (Rutstr.) Ach., Lecidea demissa var. demissella Vain., Lepidoma atrorufum (Dicks.) Gray, Lepidoma demissum (Rutstr.) M. Choisy, Lichen atrorufus Dicks., Lichen demissus Rutstr., Patellaria atrorufa (Dicks.) Spreng., Patellaria demissa (Rutstr.) Wallr., Psora atrorufa (Dicks.) Hook., Psora demissa (Rutstr.) Almq.]
[Santessoniella saximontana T. Sprib., P.M. Jørg. & M. Schultz]
source: Ekman et al. (2014)
[Cephalotrichum phillipsii (Berk. & Leight.) S. Hughes, Doratomyces phillipsii (Berk. & Leight.) F.J. Morton & G. Sm., Periconia phillipsii Berk. & Leight., Sporocybe phillipsii (Berk. & Leight.) Sacc., Stysanus phillipsii (Berk. & Leight.) E.W. Mason & M.B. Ellis]
# = various fungi of uncertain status: e.g.: those which are questionably or weakly lichen-forming; or algicolous/saprophytic; or parasitic when young but saprophytic or lichen-forming when mature; or lichenicolous lichens., source: McCune & Stone (2009)
[Biatora moestula (Nyl.) Arnold, Biatorina expansa (Nyl.) Arnold, Bombyliospora expansa Zahlbr., Lecidea borneoensis Zahlbr., Lecidea demarginata Nyl., Lecidea dispansa Nyl., Lecidea erratica Körb., Lecidea erratica f. demarginata (Nyl.) Vain., Lecidea erratica f. dendroides Erichsen, Lecidea erratica f. deplanatula Vain., Lecidea erratica f. erratica Körb., Lecidea erratica var. erratica Körb., Lecidea erratica var. inaequalis Erichsen, Lecidea erratica var. planetica (Tuck.) Lowe{?}, Lecidea expansa Chevall., Lecidea moestula Nyl., Lecidea suberratica J. Lowe, Lecidea tephrizans Leight., Micarea erratica (Körb.) Hertel, Rambold & Pietschmann]
source: Jørgensen & Tønsberg (2005)
source: Seavey et al. (2017)
[Graphis diversa Nyl., Phaeographis exaltata (Mont. & v. d. Bosch) Müll.Arg.]
source: Staiger (2002)
[Phaeographina explicans Fink]
source: Lendemer & Knudsen 2008b)
[Arthonia patellula Fée, Graphis patellula (Fée) Nyl., Lecanactis patellula (Fée) Nyl., Phaeographis patellula (Fée) Müll.Arg.]
source: Esslinger & Tucker (2009)
[Glyphis sericea (Eschw.) Nyl., Graphis sericea (Eschw.) Nyl., Lecanactis sericea (Eschw.) Kremp., Lecanactis sericea var. sericea (Eschw.) Kremp., Leiogramma sericeum Eschw., Phaeographis sericea (Eschw.) Müll. Arg., Phaeographis sericea var. sericea (Eschw.) Müll. Arg.]
source: Staiger (2002)
[Collemopsis arnoldiana (Hepp) Cromb., Leptogium arnoldianum (Hepp) Nyl., Physma arnoldianum Hepp, Psorotichia arnoldiana (Hepp) Körb., Pyrenocarpon arnoldianum (Hepp) Trevis.]
source: Schultz (2002d)
[Collema chalazanum Ach., Collemopsis segregata Nyl., Gabura chalazana (Ach.) Kuntze, Parmelia chalazana (Ach.) Wallr., Physma chalazanum (Ach.) Arnold, Psorotichia segregata (Nyl.) Hasse]
significant change since the previous checklist version (#22): syn.: Collema chalazanum, source: Schultz (2007b)
[Collema cladodes Tuck., Lecanora cladodes (Tuck.) Nyl., Lempholemma albonigrum H. Magn., Physma cladodes (Tuck.) Zahlbr., Thamnolia cladodes (Tuck.) Gyeln., Thamnonoma cladodes (Tuck.) Gyeln.]
significant change since the previous checklist version (#22): syn.: Collema cladodes
[Lecidea fennica Räsänen, Leciophysma fennicum Räsänen, Omphalaria intricata Arnold, Physma intricatum (Arnold) J. Steiner, Synalissa intricata (Arnold) Nyl., Synalissina intricata (Arnold) Nyl.]
[Collema chalazanellum Nyl., Collema chalazanodes Nyl., Collema myriococcum (Ach.) Ach., Gabura myriococca (Ach.) Kuntze, Lempholemma chalazanellum (Nyl.) Zahlbr., Lempholemma chalazanodes (Nyl.) Zahlbr., Lempholemma fasciculare (Wulfen) Zahlbr., Lempholemma myriococcum (Ach.) Th. Fr., Lichen myriococcus Ach., Lichen polyanthes Bernh., Parmelia myriococca (Ach.) Ach., Physma chalazanellum (Nyl.) Erichsen, Physma chalazanodes (Nyl.) Arnold, Physma myriococcum (Ach.) Körb., Physma polyanthes (Schrad.) Arnold]
[Collema lichinodeum Nyl., Collema radiatum Sommerf., Omphalaria radiata (Sommerf.) Forssell, Schizoma lichenoideum (Nyl.) Nyl. ex Cromb., Synalissa lichinodea (Nyl.) Arnold, Thyrea radiata (Sommerf.) Zahlbr.]
[Omphalaria umbella Tuck.]
[Pannaria mariana (Fr.) Müll.Arg., Pannaria mariana f. isidioidea Müll.Arg., Pannaria mariana f. mariana (Fr.) Müll.Arg., Pannaria mariana f. pulvinata (C.W. Dodge) Zahlbr., Pannaria mariana var. accolens (Stirt.) Zahlbr., Pannaria mariana var. curta Räsänen, Pannaria mariana var. isidioidea Müll.Arg., Pannaria mariana var. mariana (Fr.) Müll.Arg., Pannaria mariana var. radiata (Nyl.) Vain., Pannaria pannosa f. isidiophora Tuck., Pannaria pannosa f. pannosa Nyl., Pannaria pannosa var. accolens Stirt., Pannaria pannosa var. biatorina Tuck., Pannaria pannosa var. pannosa Nyl., Parmelia mariana Fr., Parmeliella mariana (Fr.) P.M. Jørg. & D. J. Galloway, Parmeliella mariana f. mariana (Fr.) P.M. Jørg. & D.J. Galloway]
Records uncertain for North America according to Jørgensen (2000c) , source: Ekman et al. (2014)
[Pannaria stylophora Vain., Parmeliella stylophora (Vain.) P.M. Jørg.]
source: Ekman et al. (2014)
[Lichen albescens Huds., Lichen discoideus (Pers.) Ach., Lichen globuliferus (Turner) Sm., Pertusaria albescens (Hudson) Choisy & Werner, Pertusaria albescens f. albescens (Huds.) M. Choisy & Werner, Pertusaria albescens f. globulifera (Turner) Ozenda & Clauzade, Pertusaria albescens var. albescens oisy & Werner var. albescens, Pertusaria albescens var. corallina (Zahlbr.) J.R. Laundon, Pertusaria albescens var. globulifera (Turner) Poelt, Pertusaria discoidea (Pers.) Malme, Pertusaria discoidea f. albida Erichsen, Pertusaria discoidea f. discoidea (Pers.) Malme, Pertusaria discoidea f. minor Erichsen, Pertusaria discoidea f. muscicola Erichsen, Pertusaria discoidea subsp. discoidea (Pers.) Malme, Pertusaria discoidea subsp. mammosoides Erichsen, Pertusaria discoidea var. coalita Erichsen, Pertusaria discoidea var. discoidea (Pers.) Malme, Pertusaria globulifera (Turner) A. Massal., Pertusaria globulifera f. albida (Erichsen) Grummann, Pertusaria globulifera f. coalita (Erichsen) Grummann, Pertusaria globulifera f. dacica (Erichsen) Almb., Pertusaria globulifera f. globulifera (Turner) A. Massal., Pertusaria globulifera f. granosa (Erichsen) Grummann, Pertusaria globulifera f. isidiata Høeg, Pertusaria globulifera f. minor (Erichsen) Grummann, Pertusaria globulifera f. polyzonalis (Erichsen) Almb., Pertusaria globulifera f. radiosa Erichsen, Pertusaria globulifera f. subglobulifera (Erichsen) Makar., Pertusaria globulifera f. zoniosora (Erichsen) Grummann, Pertusaria globulifera var. abieticola Erichsen, Pertusaria globulifera var. corallina Zahlbr., Pertusaria globulifera var. discoidea (Pers.) Almb., Pertusaria globulifera var. euboica Erichsen, Pertusaria globulifera var. globulifera (Turner) A. Massal., Pertusaria globulifera var. henrici (Harm.) Almb., Pertusaria globulifera var. henricii (Harm.) Almb., Pertusaria globulifera var. simulans Erichsen, Pertusaria globulifera var. subflotlowiana Erichsen, Pertusaria globulifera var. tuberculata Erichsen, Pertusaria globulifera var. vilis Høeg ex Erichsen, Pertusaria scutellata Hue, Variolaria discoidea Pers., Variolaria globulifera Turner, Verrucaria discoidea (Pers.) Hoffm.]
source: Lendemer & Harris (2017)
[Lichen fagineus L., Pertusaria amara (Ach.) Nyl., Pertusaria amara f. amara (Ach.) Nyl., Pertusaria amara f. isidiata Harm., Pertusaria amara subsp. amara (Ach.) Nyl., Pertusaria amara var. amara (Ach.) Nyl., Pertusaria amara var. flotowiana (Flörke) Erichsen, Pertusaria amara var. isidiata (Harm.) Erichsen, Variolaria amara Ach.]
source: Lendemer & Harris (2017)
[Pertusaria andersoniae Lendemer, Pertusaria andersonii Lendemer [orth. error]]
source: Lendemer & Harris (2017)
[Pertusaria commutata Müll.Arg., Pertusaria copiosa Erichsen, Variolaria commutata (Müll. Arg.) Lendemer, R.C. Harris & A.M. Ruiz nom. inval.]
source: Lendemer & Harris (2017)
[Isidium dactylinum (Ach.) Ach., Lichen dactylinus Ach., Pertusaria dactylina (Ach.) Nyl., Pertusaria dactylina f. dactylina (Ach.) Nyl., Pertusaria dactylina var. dactylina (Ach.) Nyl.]
source: Lendemer & Harris (2017)
[Collema excludens (Nyl.) Räsänen, Marfloraea excludens (Nyl.) S.Y. Kondr., Lőkös & Hur, Pertusaria ceuthocarpa Fr., Pertusaria ceuthocarpa f. ceuthocarpa Fr., Pertusaria ceuthocarpa var. ceuthocarpa Fr., Pertusaria ceuthocarpoides Zahlbr., Pertusaria ceuthocarpoides var. ceuthocarpoides Zahlbr., Pertusaria dealbata var. excludens (Nyl.) Boistel, Pertusaria excludens Nyl., Pertusaria microsticta (Sm. & Sow.) Erichsen]
source: Lendemer & Harris (2017)
[Pertusaria floridana Dibben]
source: Lendemer & Harris (2017)
[Pertusaria hypothamnolica Dibben]
source: Lendemer & Harris (2017)
[Pertusaria multipunctoides Dibben, Variolaria multipunctoides (Dibben) Lendemer, Hodk. & R.C. Harris]
source: Lendemer & Harris (2017)
[Pertusaria lecanina subsp. nigra Fink ex J. Hedrick, Pertusaria multipuncta f. ophthalmiza, Pertusaria multipuncta var. ophthalmiza Nyl., Pertusaria multipuncta var. tenuescens Nyl., Pertusaria ophthalmiza (Nyl.) Nyl., Variolaria ophthalmiza (Nyl.) Darb.]
source: Lendemer & Harris (2017)
[Pertusaria panyrga (Ach.) A. Massal., Pertusaria panyrga var. panyrga (Ach.) A. Massal., Urceolaria panyrga Ach.]
source: Lendemer & Harris (2017)
[Haematomma pustulatum Brodo & W.L. Culb., Loxospora pustulata (Brodo & Culb.) R.C. Harris, Variolaria pustulata (Brodo & W.L. Culb.) Lendemer, Hodk. & R.C. Harris]
source: Lendemer & Harris (2017)
[Pertusaria subdactylina Nyl.]
source: Lendemer & Harris (2017)
[Pertusaria laevigata (Nyl.) Arnold, Pertusaria laevigata var. discrepans Erichsen, Pertusaria laevigata var. laevigata (Th. Fr.) Anzi, Pertusaria trachythallina Erichsen, Variolaria trachythallina (Erichs.) Lendemer, Hodk. & R.C. Harris]
source: Lendemer & Harris (2017)
[Pertusaria ventosa Malme]
source: Lendemer & Harris (2017)
[Pertusaria waghornei Hulting, Variolaria waghornei (Hulting) Darb., Variolaria waghorneri (Hulting) Darb.]
source: Lendemer & Harris (2017)
[Leprocaulon albicans (Th. Fr.) Nyl. ex Hue, Stereocaulon albicans Th. Fr.]
source: Hodkinson & Lendemer (2013)
[Leprocaulon arbuscula (Nyl.) Nyl., Stereocaulon arbuscula Nyl., Stereocaulon arbuscula var. aberrans Asahina, Stereocaulon arbuscula var. arbuscula Nyl.]
source: Hodkinson & Lendemer (2013)
source: Lendemer (2010a)
source: Lendemer (2010a)
source: Lendemer & Tønsberg (2014)
source: Lendemer (2005a)
source: Lendemer (2010a)
source: Lendemer (2010a)
[Lepraria frigida J. R. Laundon]
[Crocynia aliciae Hue, Crocynia americana B. de Lesd., Crocynia andrewii B. de Lesd., Crocynia finkii B. de Lesd., Crocynia mollissima B. de Lesd.]
source: Lendemer (2013b)
source: Lendemer et al. (2008b)
[Leprocaulon gracilescens (Nyl.) Lamb & Ward, Stereocaulon albicans var. gracillescens (Nyl.) C.W. Dodge, Stereocaulon gracilescens Nyl.]
source: Hodkinson & Lendemer (2013)
source: Lendemer (2012a)
source: Lendemer (2011b)
source: Lendemer (2013a, 2013b)
source: Kümmerling et al. (1995)
source: Tønsberg (2007)
source: Tønsberg (2004b)
source: Lendemer (2013b)
[Amphiloma lanuginosum (Hoffm.) Nyl., Crocynia lanuginosa (Ach.) Hue, Crocynia lanuginosa var. albescens B. de Lesd., Crocynia lanuginosa var. inactiva B. de Lesd., Crocynia lanuginosa var. lanuginosa (Ach.) Hue, Crocynia membranacea (Dicks.) Zahlbr., Crocynia membranacea var. albescens (B. de Lesd. ex Hue) Zahlbr., Crocynia membranacea var. granulosa (Tuck.) Zahlbr., Crocynia membranacea var. membranacea (Dicks.) Zahlbr., Imbricaria lanuginosa (Ach.) DC., Lecanora lanuginosa (Ach.) Branth & Rostr., Leproloma lanuginosum (Ach.) Nyl., Leproloma membranaceum (Dickson) Vain., Leproloma membranaceum var. inactiva (B. de Lesd. ex Hue) Zahlbr., Leproloma membranaceum var. membranaceum (Dicks.) Vain., Lichen lanuginosus Ach., Lichen membranaceus Dicks., Pannaria lanuginosa (Ach.) Körb., Pannaria rubiginosa var. lanuginosa (Hoffm.) Zahlbr., Parmelia caperata var. membranacea (Dicks.) Schaer., Parmelia lanuginosa (Ach.) Ach., Parmelia lanuginosa var. granulosa Tuck., Parmelia lanuginosa var. lanuginosa (Ach.) Ach., Physcia lanuginosa (Hoffm.) Vain., Physcia lanuginosa f. caesiella Räsänen, Physcia lanuginosa f. enteroxanthella (Harm.) Räsänen, Physcia lanuginosa f. lanuginosa (Hoffm.) Vain., Physcia lanuginosa f. subnuda Räsänen, Physcia lanuginosa var. detersa (Nyl.) Räsänen, Physcia lanuginosa var. lanuginosa (Hoffm.) Vain., Physcia lanuginosa var. pannarioides Räsänen, Physcia lanuginosa var. semifarrea (Vain.) Räsänen, Psoroma lanuginosum (Ach.) Müll.Arg., Squamaria lanuginosa (Hoffm.) Hook.]
significant change since the previous checklist version (#22): syn.: Pannaria lanuginosa, source: Kukwa (2002)
[Crocynia neglecta (Nyl.) Hue, Lecidea neglecta Nyl.]
source: Lendemer & Harris (2007)
source: Lendemer (2012b)
source: Lendemer (2011b)
[Crocynia rigidula B. de Lesd.]
source: Lendemer (2008)
[Leprocaulon subalbicans (Lamb) Lamb & Ward, Stereocaulon subalbicans I.M. Lamb]
source: Lendemer & Hodkinson (2013)
source: Pérez-Ortega & Spribille (2009a)
[Crocynia vouauxii Hue, Leproloma vouauxii (Hue) J. R. Laundon]
source: Kukwa (2002)
source: Lendemer (2010a)
source: Tønsberg (2004b)
[Lepraria adhaerens K. Knudsen, Elix & Lendemer]
source: Lendemer & Hodkinson (2013)
source: Lendemer & Hodkinson (2013)
source: Lendemer & Hodkinson (2013)
source: Lendemer & Hodkinson (2013)
[Lepraria terricola Lendemer]
source: Lendemer & Hodkinson (2013)
source: Lendemer & Hodkinson (2013)
[Callopisma chrysodetum (Vain.) Räsänen, Caloplaca chrysodeta (Vain. ex Räsänen) Dombr., Placodium chrysodetum Vain.]
[Amphiloma cirrhochroum (Ach.) Körb., Caloplaca cirrochroa (Ach.) Th. Fr., Caloplaca cirrochroa f. cirrochroa (Ach.) Th. Fr., Caloplaca cirrochroa f. leprosa (Lamy) Zahlbr., Caloplaca cirrochroa subsp. cirrochroa (Ach.) Th. Fr., Caloplaca cirrochroa var. cirrochroa (Ach.) Th. Fr., Caloplaca cirrochroa var. coroniplaca Suza, Gasparrinia cirrochroa (Ach.) Stein, Gasparrinia cirrochroa f. cirrochroa (Ach.) Stein, Gasparrinia cirrochroa f. coroniplaca (Suza) Szatala, Gasparrinia cirrochroa f. leprosa (Lamy) Verseghy, Lecanora cirrochroa Ach., Lecanora cirrochroa f. cirrochroa Ach., Lecanora cirrochroa f. leprosa Lamy, Parmelia murorum var. cirrochroa (Ach.) Schaer., Physcia cirrochroa (Ach.) Arnold, Physcia cirrochroa f. cirrochroa (Ach.) Arnold, Placodium cirrochroum (Ach.) Rabenh., Placodium cirrochroum f. cirrochroum (Ach.) Rabenh., Placodium cirrochroum f. leprosum Shirley, Xanthoria cirrochroa (Ach.) Zwackh]
significant change since the previous checklist version (#22): syn.: Placodium cirrochroum
[Caloplaca obliterans (Nyl.) Blomb. & Forss., Caloplaca obliterans f. obliterans (Nyl.) Blomb. & Forssell, Caloplaca obliterans var. obliterans (Nyl.) Blomb. & Forssell, Gasparrinia obliterans (Nyl.) Dalla Torre & Sarnth., Lecanora obliterans (Nyl.) Nyl., Lecanora obliterans f. obliterans (Nyl.) Nyl., Lecanora obliterans f. subathallina Harm., Physcia obliterans (Nyl.) Arnold, Placodium cirrochroum var. obliterans (Nyl.) A.L. Sm., Placodium obliterans Nyl., Placodium obliterans f. chrysosorediosa Räsänen, Placodium obliterans f. obliterans Nyl., Placodium obliterans f. subathallina (Harm.) M. Choisy, Placodium obliterans var. chrysosorediosa (Räsänen) Räsänen, Placodium obliterans var. obliterans Nyl.]
[Leptogium albociliatum (Desmaz.) Choisy, Leptogium pilosellum G. Merr., Polychidium albociliatum (Desmaz.) Zahlbr.]
[Lecanactis plocina f. crenatula (Nyl.) Lettau, Lecanactis premnea f. crenatula (Nyl.) H. Olivier, Leptogium rivulare var. crenulatum Nyl.]
source: Jørgensen (2006)
[Polychidium contortum Henssen]
source: Muggia et al. (2011)
[Ephebe byssoides Carrington, Leptodendriscum byssoides (Carrington) Vain., Leptodendriscum moorei (Hepp ex Leight.) Vain., Leptodendriscum neocaledonicum Vain., Leptogidiomyces dendrisci Cif. & Tomas., Leptogidium byssoides (Carrington) Zahlbr., Leptogidium delicatulum Vain., Leptogidium neocaledonicum (Vain.) Zahlbr., Leptogium dendriscum Nyl., Leptogium moorei Hepp ex Leight., Polychidium dendriscum (Nyl.) Henssen]
significant change since the previous checklist version (#22): syn.: Leptogium dendriscum
source: Stone et al. (2016)
[Leptogium caesium var. austroamericanum (Malme) Zahlbr., Leptogium cyanescens var. austroamericanum Malme]
[Collema azureum (Sw.) Ach., Leptogium moluccanum var. azureum (Sw.) Asahina, Leptogium tremelloides var. azureum Nyl., Lichen azureus Sw., Parmelia azurea (Sw. ex Ach.) Ach.]
[Collema ruginosum Dufour ex Schaer., Leptogiopsis brebissonii (Mont.) Müll.Arg., Leptogium ruginosum (Dufour ex Schaer.) Nyl., Lethagrium ruginosum (Dufour ex Schaer.) Bagl., Synechoblastus ruginosus (Dufour ex Schaer.) Hepp]
[Collema burgessii (L.) Ach., Leptogium burgesii (L.) Mont., Lichen burgessii L., Mallotium burgessii (L.) Gray, Parmelia burgessii (L.) Ach.]
[Collema amphineum (Nyl.) Ach., Collema byssinum (Hoffm.) Hoffm., Epiphloea byssina (Hoffm.) Henssen & P.M. Jørg., Homodium byssinum (Hoffm.) Boistel, Leptogium amphineum Nyl., Lichen byssinus Hoffm., Pannaria byssina (Hoffm.) Nyl., Polychidium amphineum (Nyl.) Trevis., Polychidium byssinum (Hoffm.) Trevis.]
significant change since the previous checklist version (#22): syn.: Pannaria byssina
[Collema chloromelum (Ach.) Ach., Lichen chloromelos Sw., Lichen chloromelus Sw. ex Ach. nom. inval., Lichen chloromelus (Ach.) Sw., Parmelia chloromela Ach.]
source: Stone et al. (2016)
source: Stone et al. (2016)
[Leptogium diaphanum f. coralloideum Meyen & Flot., Parmelia coralloidea (Meyen & Flot.) Vain., Parmelia coralloidea var. coralloidea (Meyen & Flot.) Vain.]
source: Jørgensen & Nash (2004)
[Collema corticola Taylor]
[Collema cyanescens (Ach.) Rabenh., Collema tremelloides var. cyanescens Ach., Leptogium cyanizum Nyl. nom. illegit., Leptogium tremelloides var. cyanescens (Ach.) Hepp, Lichen cyanescens Pers., Parmelia cyanescens (Pers.) Ach., Stephanophorus cyanizum (Nyl.) Nyl., Verrucaria cyanescens (Pers.) Hoffm.]
[Stephanophorus digitatus A. Massal.]
source: Nealy & Anderson (2010)
[Arctomia insignis (P.M. Jørg. & Tønsberg) Ertz, Gabura insignis (P.M. Jørg. & Tønsberg) Magain & Sérus.]
source: Jørgensen & Tønsberg (2010)
[Leptogium marginellum var. isidiosellum Riddle]
source: Kitaura et al. (2015)
source: Lendemer et al. (2008c)
[Leptogium americanum Degel.]
[Collema marginellum (Sw.) Raeusch., Leptogium marginellum var. marginellum (Sw.) Gray, Lichen marginellus Sw., Parmelia marginella (Sw.) Ach.]
[Scytinium nanum (Herre) D. F. Stone & McCune]
source: McCune & Rosentreter (2007)
[Leptogium hildenbrandii var. papillosum B. de Lesd.]
source: Jørgensen & Nash (2004)
[Collema phyllocarpum Pers., Collema turneri Taylor ex Hook. f., Leptogium bullatum (Sw.) Mont., Leptogium bullatum f. phyllocarpum (Pers.) Tuck., Leptogium bullatum var. bullatum (Sw.) Mont., Leptogium phyllocarpum var. turneri (Taylor ex Hook. f.) Zahlbr., Stephanophorus phyllocarpum (Pers.) Mont.]
source: Jørgensen (1997)
source: Jørgensen & Nash (2004)
[Collema rivulare (Ach.) Röhl., Collema rivulare var. rivulare (Ach.) Röhl., Gabura rivularis (Ach.) Kuntze, Leptogiopsis rivularis (Ach.) Trevis., Leptogium rivulare var. rivulare (Ach.) Mont., Lichen rivularis Ach., Parmelia flaccida var. rivulare Ach.]
[Collema saturninum (Dicks.) DC. & Lam., Collema saturninum var. australe (Hook. f. & Taylor) Hook. f. & Taylor, Collema saturninum var. saturninum (Dicks.) DC. & Lam., Lichen saturninus Dicks., Mallotium saturninum (Dicks.) Gray, Parmelia myochroa var. saturnina (Dicks.) Schaer., Parmelia saturnina (Dicks.) Ach.]
[Arthopyrenia punctiformis var. atomaria (Ach.) Anzi, Didymella atomaria (Ach.) Szatala, Lichen atomarius Ach.]
# = various fungi of uncertain status: e.g.: those which are questionably or weakly lichen-forming; or algicolous/saprophytic; or parasitic when young but saprophytic or lichen-forming when mature; or lichenicolous lichens.
[Arthopyrenia oxyspora (Nyl.) Mudd, Campylacia oxyspora (Nyl.) Anzi, Leptorhaphis oxyspora (Nyl.) Körb., Lichen epidermidis Ach., Pyrenula oxyspora (Nyl.) Hepp, Sagedia oxyspora (Nyl.) Tuck., Segestrella oxyspora (Nyl.) Branth & Rostr., Spermatodium oxysporum (Nyl.) Trevis., Verrucaria albissima Nyl., Verrucaria epidermidis (Ach.) Ach., Verrucaria epidermidis f. epidermidis (Ach.) Ach., Verrucaria epidermidis f. maculans Nyl., Verrucaria epidermidis subsp. epidermidis (Ach.) Ach., Verrucaria epidermidis var. albissima Fée, Verrucaria epidermidis var. epidermidis (Ach.) Ach., Verrucaria epidermidis var. gemellipara C. Knight, Verrucaria epidermidis var. gemmelipara C. Knight, Verrucaria epidermidis var. grisea Schleich. ex Schaer., Verrucaria epidermidis var. quassiaecola Fée, Verrucaria oxyspora Nyl.]
# = various fungi of uncertain status: e.g.: those which are questionably or weakly lichen-forming; or algicolous/saprophytic; or parasitic when young but saprophytic or lichen-forming when mature; or lichenicolous lichens.
[Leptorhaphis xylographoides Norman, Sagedia parameca A. Massal., Spermatodium paramecum (A. Massal.) Trevis., Verrucaria parameca (A. Massal.) Stizenb.]
+ = saprophytic fungi related to either lichens or lichenicolous fungi, on various substrates
[Pleospora peltigerae Fuckel]
* = lichenicolous fungi (parasites on living lichens)
[Borrera columbiana Nutt., Letharia californica (Lév.) Hue]
source: McCune & Altermann (2009)
source: Altermann et al. (2016)
[Evernia vulpina (L.) Ach., Lichen vulpinus L.]
[Bombyliospora domingensis (Pers.) Zahlbr., Bombyliospora domingensis f. domingensis (Pers.) Zahlbr., Bombyliospora domingensis var. aurantiaca Zahlbr., Bombyliospora domingensis var. boninensis Asahina, Bombyliospora domingensis var. colorata Vain., Bombyliospora domingensis var. coralloidea (Müll.Arg.) Zahlbr., Bombyliospora domingensis var. domingensis (Pers.) Zahlbr., Bombyliospora domingensis var. flavocrocea (Nyl.) Zahlbr., Bombyliospora domingensis var. glaucotropa Vain., Bombyliospora domingensis var. inexplicata (Nyl.) Malme, Bombyliospora domingensis var. inspersa J. Steiner, Heterothecium domingense (Pers.) Tuck., Lecanora domingensis (Pers.) Ach., Lecidea domingensis (Pers.) Nyl., Lecidea domingensis var. coralloidea (Müll. Arg.) Shirley, Lecidea domingensis var. inexplicata Nyl., Lopadium domingense (Pers.) Fink, Miltidea domingensis (Pers.) Stirt., Patellaria domingensis Pers., Patellaria domingensis var. coralloidea Müll.Arg., Patellaria domingensis var. domingensis Pers., Patellaria domingensis var. inexplicata (Nyl.) Müll.Arg., Placodium domingense (Pers.) Vain.]
[Heterothecium parabolum (Nyl.) Müll.Arg., Heterothecium parabolum var. parabolum (Nyl.) Müll.Arg., Heterothecium parabolum var. subvulpinum Müll.Arg., Lecidea parabola Nyl., Lecidea parabola var. parabola Nyl., Lecidea parabola var. subvulpina (Müll. Arg.) Shirley, Lopadium parabolum (Nyl.) Zahlbr., Lopadium parabolum var. parabolum (Nyl.) Zahlbr., Lopadium parabolum var. subvulpinum (Müll.Arg.) Zahlbr.]
[Bombyliospora vulpina (Nyl.) J.M. Burgess nom. inval., Heterothecium vulpinum (Tuck.) Tuck., Heterothecium vulpinum f. vulpinum (Tuck.) Tuck., Heterothecium vulpinum var. glaucescens Müll.Arg., Heterothecium vulpinum var. vulpinum (Tuck.) Tuck., Lecanora vulpina (Tuck.) Nyl., Lecidea vulpina Tuck., Lopadium vulpinum (Tuck.) Zahlbr., Lopadium vulpinum f. vulpinum (Tuck.) Zahlbr., Lopadium vulpinum var. glaucescens (Müll.Arg.) Zahlbr., Lopadium vulpinum var. personatum Malme, Lopadium vulpinum var. vulpinum (Tuck.) Zahlbr., Miltidea vulpina (Tuck.) Stirt., Sporopodium vulpinum (Tuck.) Vain.]
[Cryptodiscus cladoniicola (D. Hawksw. & R. Sant.) Pino-Bodas, Zhurb. & S. Stenroos]
* = lichenicolous fungi (parasites on living lichens), source: Esslinger & Egan (1995)
* = lichenicolous fungi (parasites on living lichens), source: Ihlen & Tønsberg (1996)
[Microglaena biatorella Arnold, Microthelia biatorella (Arnold) Dalla Torre & Sarnth., Psoroglaena biatorella (Arnold) Lücking & Sérus.]
source: Buck & Harris (2001)
[Macentina dictyospora Orange, Psoroglaena dictyospora (Orange) H. Harada]
source: Alstrup (2004)
[Leptotrema compunctellum (Nyl.) Zahlbr., Thelotrema compunctellum Nyl.]
source: Lücking et al. (2011b)
[Enterostigma compunctum (Ach.) Müll.Arg., Enterostigmatomyces compuncti Cif. & Tomas., Trypethelium sordidescens Fée]
source: Seavey et al. (2017)
source: Seavey et al. (2017)
[Leptotrema glaucescens (Nyl.) Müll.Arg., Leptotrema glaucescens var. epileptum (Nyl.) Zahlbr., Leptotrema glaucescens var. glaucescens (Nyl.) Müll.Arg., Myriotrema glaucescens (Nyl.) Hale, Thelotrema glaucescens Nyl., Thelotrema glaucescens var. epileptum Nyl., Thelotrema glaucescens var. glaucescens Nyl.]
source: Frisch (2006)
[Leptotrema compunctum (Ach.) Müll.Arg., Leptotrema compunctum f. compunctum (Ach.) Müll.Arg., Leptotrema compunctum f. portoricense (Vain.) Zahlbr., Leptotrema compunctum var. antillarum (Vain.) Zahlbr., Leptotrema compunctum var. compunctum (Ach.) Müll.Arg., Leptotrema compunctum var. persicinum Müll.Arg., Leptotrema compunctum var. praiense (Vain.) Zahlbr., Leptotrema compunctum var. purpuratum Müll.Arg., Leptotrema occultum (Eschw.) Hale, Lichen compunctus Sm., Myriotrema compunctum (Ach.) Hale, Myriotrema occultum (Eschw.) Hale, Thelotrema compunctum (Sm.) Nyl., Thelotrema compunctum f. compunctum (Sm.) Nyl., Thelotrema compunctum f. portoricense Vain., Thelotrema compunctum var. antillarum Vain., Thelotrema compunctum var. compunctum (Sm.) Nyl., Thelotrema compunctum var. praiense Vain., Thelotrema compunctum var. purpuratum (Müll. Arg.) Vain., Thelotrema occultum Eschw., Tremotyliomyces occulti Cif. & Tomas., Urceolaria compuncta (Sm. ex Ach.) Ach.]
source: Frisch (2006)
source: Seavey et al. (2014)
[Diploschistes diffractus (Müll.Arg.) Zahlbr., Diploschistes diffractus f. diffractus (Müll.Arg.) Zahlbr., Diploschistes diffractus f. saxicola (Kremp.) Zahlbr., Leptotrema diffractum Müll.Arg., Leptotrema polycarpum Müll. Arg., Leptotrema subcompunctum (Nyl.) Zahlbr., Myriotrema subcompunctum (Nyl.) Hale, Thelotrema subcompunctum Nyl.]
source: Frisch (2006)
source: Lendemer & Harris (2014d)
[Penttilamyces lichenicola (Thorn, Malloch & Ginns) Zmitr.]
* = lichenicolous fungi (parasites on living lichens), source: Thorn et al. (1998)
[Neobarya usneae Etayo]
* = lichenicolous fungi (parasites on living lichens), source: Lawrey et al. (2015)
* = lichenicolous fungi (parasites on living lichens), source: Zhurbenko (2013)
[Pharcidia constrictella (Müll. Arg.) Sacc., Sagedia constrictella Müll.Arg., Verrucaria constrictella (Müll.Arg.) Stizenb.]
* = lichenicolous fungi (parasites on living lichens), significant change since the previous checklist version (#22), source: Etayo & Navarro-Rosinés (2008)
* = lichenicolous fungi (parasites on living lichens), source: Diederich (2003)
* = lichenicolous fungi (parasites on living lichens), source: Lendemer et al. (2016c)
* = lichenicolous fungi (parasites on living lichens), source: Zhurbenko (2013)
[Lecidea obscuroides Linds., Lichenochora obscurioides (Lindsay) Triebel & Rambold, Lichenochora thallina (Cooke) Hafellner, Pharcidia thallina (Cooke) Lettau, Sphaerella thallina Cooke]
* = lichenicolous fungi (parasites on living lichens), source: Hoffmann & Hafellner (2000)
* = lichenicolous fungi (parasites on living lichens), source: Zhurbenko (2013)
[Verrucaria verrucicola Wedd.]
* = lichenicolous fungi (parasites on living lichens), source: Hoffmann & Hafellner (2000)
[Didymella weillii Werner]
* = lichenicolous fungi (parasites on living lichens)
* = lichenicolous fungi (parasites on living lichens)
[Microthelia cargilliana Linds.]
* = lichenicolous fungi (parasites on living lichens), source: Diederich (2003)
* = lichenicolous fungi (parasites on living lichens), source: Cole & Hawksworth (2004)
* = lichenicolous fungi (parasites on living lichens), source: Alstrup & Cole (1998)
* = lichenicolous fungi (parasites on living lichens)
* = lichenicolous fungi (parasites on living lichens), source: Kondratyuk & Galloway (1995)
* = lichenicolous fungi (parasites on living lichens), source: Kalb et al. (1995)
[Coniosporium lecanorae Jaap, Coniothyrium lecanoracearum Vouaux, Bull. Soc. mycol. Fr. 30(3): 293 (1914), Lichenoconium lecanoracearum (Vouaux) Petr. & Syd.]
* = lichenicolous fungi (parasites on living lichens)
[Dactylium dendroides subsp. lichenicola P. Karst., Dactylium lichenicola (P. Karst.) Mussat nom. inval.]
* = lichenicolous fungi (parasites on living lichens), source: Etayo et al. (2007)
[Coniothyrium pyxidatae Oudem.]
* = lichenicolous fungi (parasites on living lichens)
[Coniothyrium imbricariae Allesch., Coniothyrium jaapii Died., Coniothyrium usneae (Anzi) Vouaux, Epicoccum usneae Anzi, Lichenoconium imbricariae (Allesch.) Keissl., Lichenoconium jaapii (Died.) Petr. & Syd.]
* = lichenicolous fungi (parasites on living lichens)
* = lichenicolous fungi (parasites on living lichens)
* = lichenicolous fungi (parasites on living lichens), significant change since the previous checklist version (#22), source: Haldeman (2018)
* = lichenicolous fungi (parasites on living lichens), source: Diederich (2003)
[Microdiplodia lecanorae Vouaux, Pharcidia cerinaria (Mudd) Sacc., Sphaeria cerinaria Mudd, Tichothecium cerinarium (Mudd) Berl. & Voglino]
* = lichenicolous fungi (parasites on living lichens)
[Laeviomyces lecanoricola M.S. Cole & D. Hawksw.]
* = lichenicolous fungi (parasites on living lichens), source: Diederich (2003)
* = lichenicolous fungi (parasites on living lichens)
* = lichenicolous fungi (parasites on living lichens), source: Knudsen & Kocourková (2009b)
[Botrydina luteovitellina (Pilát & Nannf.) Redhead & Kuyper, Omphalina alpina (Britzelm.) Bresinsky & Stangl, Omphalina luteovitellina (Pilát & Nannf.) M. Lange, Phytoconis luteovitellina (Pilát & Nannf.) Redhead & Kuyper]
source: Redhead et al. (2002)
[Botrydina viridis (Ach.) Redhead & Kuyper, Coriscium viride (Ach.) Vain., Dermatocarpon viride (Ach.) W. Mann, Endocarpon laetevirens (Borrer) Taylor, Endocarpon viride Ach., Lenormandia laetevirens (Borrer) Nyl., Lenormandia viridis (Ach.) Arnold, Normandina laetevirens (Borrer) Nyl., Normandina viridis (Ach.) Nyl., Omphalina hudsoniana (H. S. Jenn.) H. E. Bigelow, Omphalina luteolilacina (J. Favre) D.M. Hend., Phytoconis viridis (Ach.) Redhead & Kuyper]
source: Redhead et al. (2002)
source: Lücking et al. (2017b)
[Arrhenia oniscus (Fr.) Redhead, Lutzoni, Moncalvo & Vilgalys, Botrydina botryoides (L.) Redh. & Kuyper, Botrydina vulgaris Bréb. sens. str., Lepra botryoides (L.) Wiggers, Lepraria botryoides (L.) Ach., Lichen botryoides (L.) Neck., Lichenomphalia umbellifera f. bispora (F.H. Møller) P.A. Moreau & Courtec., Omphalia umbellifera (L.) P. Kumm., Omphalina ericetorum (Pers. : Fr.) M. T. Lange, Omphalina umbellifera (L.: Fr.) Quelet, Phytoconis ericetorum (Pers.) Redhead & Kuyper, Tremella botryoides (L.) Schreb.]
source: Redhead et al. (2002)
[Botrydina velutina (Quél.) Redhead & Kuyper, Lichenomphalia grisella (P. Karst.) Redhead, Lutzoni, Moncalvo & Vilgalys, Lichenomphalia pararustica (Clémençon) Elborne, Omphalina velutina (Quelet) Quelet, Phytoconis velutina (Quél.) Redhead & Kuyper]
source: Redhead et al. (2002)
* = lichenicolous fungi (parasites on living lichens), source: Pérez-Ortega & Spribille (2009b)
* = lichenicolous fungi (parasites on living lichens), source: Pérez-Ortega & Spribille (2009b)
* = lichenicolous fungi (parasites on living lichens), source: Zhurbenko & Pino-Bodas (2017)
* = lichenicolous fungi (parasites on living lichens), source: Hawksworth & Cole (2002)
* = lichenicolous fungi (parasites on living lichens), source: Pérez-Ortega & Spribille (2009b)
[Actinopeltis peltigericola D. Hawksw., Notes R. bot. Gdn Edinb. 40(2): 375 (1982), Micropeltopsis peltigericola (D. Hawksw.) P.M. Kirk & Spooner]
* = lichenicolous fungi (parasites on living lichens), source: Alstrup & Cole (1998)
[Micropeltopsis santessonii P.M. Kirk & Spooner]
* = lichenicolous fungi (parasites on living lichens), source: Alstrup & Cole (1998)
source: Zhurbenko (2010)
* = lichenicolous fungi (parasites on living lichens), source: Diederich (2003)
[Dendrophoma alcicornaria (Linds.) Vouaux, Dendrophoma podetiicola (Zopf) Keissl., Guignardia fimbriatae (Vain.) Keissl., Lichenosticta podetiicola Zopf, Microthelia alcicornaria Linds., Paralaestadia fimbriatae Vain.]
* = lichenicolous fungi (parasites on living lichens)
[Phaeosporobolus alpinus R. Sant., Alstrup & D. Hawskw.]
* = lichenicolous fungi (parasites on living lichens), source: Ertz et al. (2014)
* = lichenicolous fungi (parasites on living lichens), In the original Esslinger Checklist (#22) the epithet is erroneously listed as "ampla"., source: Kocourková & Knudsen (2008)
* = lichenicolous fungi (parasites on living lichens), In the original Esslinger Checklist (#22) the epithet is erroneously listed as "anatolica"., source: Lendemer et al. (2009b)
* = lichenicolous fungi (parasites on living lichens), source: Kocourková & Knudsen (2008)
[Phaeosporobolus chlaroterae F. Berger & Brackel]
* = lichenicolous fungi (parasites on living lichens), source: Ertz et al. (2014)
* = lichenicolous fungi (parasites on living lichens), source: Hafellner & Calatayud (1999)
[Lichenothelia dimelaenae (Calat. & Hafellner) Kocourk., K. Knudsen & Muggia]
* = lichenicolous fungi (parasites on living lichens), significant change since the previous checklist version (#22): the Esslinger checklist lists Lichenothelia dimelaenae as the current name but Index Fungorum lists Lichenostigma dimelaenae as current, source: Calatayud et al. (2004)
[Lichenostigma elongata Nav.-Ros. & Hafellner]
* = lichenicolous fungi (parasites on living lichens), source: Navarro-Rosines & Hafellner (1996)
[Phaeosporobolus fellhanerae R.C. Harris & Lendemer]
* = lichenicolous fungi (parasites on living lichens), source: Ertz et al. (2014)
[Abrothallus usneae auct. non Rabenh., Phaeosporobolus usneae D. Hawksw. & Hafellner]
* = lichenicolous fungi (parasites on living lichens), source: Ertz et al. (2014)
* = lichenicolous fungi (parasites on living lichens), source: Knudsen & Kocourková (2008)
[Lichenothelia rugosa (G. Thor) Ertz & Diederich]
* = lichenicolous fungi (parasites on living lichens), source: Knudsen & Kocourková (2010d)
* = lichenicolous fungi (parasites on living lichens), source: Hafellner (1999)
* = lichenicolous fungi (parasites on living lichens), Originally erroneously published with the epithet "semiimmersa" and currently listed that way also in the original Esslinger Checklist (#22)., source: Calatayud et al. (2002)
* = lichenicolous fungi (parasites on living lichens)
# = various fungi of uncertain status: e.g.: those which are questionably or weakly lichen-forming; or algicolous/saprophytic; or parasitic when young but saprophytic or lichen-forming when mature; or lichenicolous lichens., source: Muggia et al. (2015)
# = various fungi of uncertain status: e.g.: those which are questionably or weakly lichen-forming; or algicolous/saprophytic; or parasitic when young but saprophytic or lichen-forming when mature; or lichenicolous lichens.
# = various fungi of uncertain status: e.g.: those which are questionably or weakly lichen-forming; or algicolous/saprophytic; or parasitic when young but saprophytic or lichen-forming when mature; or lichenicolous lichens.
[Lichenostigma dimelaenae Calat. & Hafellner]
* = lichenicolous fungi (parasites on living lichens), significant change since the previous checklist version (#22): the Esslinger checklist lists this as the current name but Index Fungorum lists Lichenostigma dimelaenae as current, source: Ametrano et al. (2019)
# = various fungi of uncertain status: e.g.: those which are questionably or weakly lichen-forming; or algicolous/saprophytic; or parasitic when young but saprophytic or lichen-forming when mature; or lichenicolous lichens.
[Microthelia metzleri J. Lahm]
# = various fungi of uncertain status: e.g.: those which are questionably or weakly lichen-forming; or algicolous/saprophytic; or parasitic when young but saprophytic or lichen-forming when mature; or lichenicolous lichens.
# = various fungi of uncertain status: e.g.: those which are questionably or weakly lichen-forming; or algicolous/saprophytic; or parasitic when young but saprophytic or lichen-forming when mature; or lichenicolous lichens., significant change since the previous checklist version (#22), source: Ametrano et al. (2019)
# = various fungi of uncertain status: e.g.: those which are questionably or weakly lichen-forming; or algicolous/saprophytic; or parasitic when young but saprophytic or lichen-forming when mature; or lichenicolous lichens., significant change since the previous checklist version (#22), source: Ametrano et al. (2019)
# = various fungi of uncertain status: e.g.: those which are questionably or weakly lichen-forming; or algicolous/saprophytic; or parasitic when young but saprophytic or lichen-forming when mature; or lichenicolous lichens., source: Kocourková & Knudsen (2009d)
[Microthelia aterrima (Kremp. ex Anzi) Zahlbr., Microthelia metzleri f. anthracina J. Steiner, Microthelia scopularia (Nyl.) Blomb. & Forssell, Rinodina aterrima Kremp. ex Anzi, Verrucaria scopularia Nyl.]
# = various fungi of uncertain status: e.g.: those which are questionably or weakly lichen-forming; or algicolous/saprophytic; or parasitic when young but saprophytic or lichen-forming when mature; or lichenicolous lichens.
# = various fungi of uncertain status: e.g.: those which are questionably or weakly lichen-forming; or algicolous/saprophytic; or parasitic when young but saprophytic or lichen-forming when mature; or lichenicolous lichens.
# = various fungi of uncertain status: e.g.: those which are questionably or weakly lichen-forming; or algicolous/saprophytic; or parasitic when young but saprophytic or lichen-forming when mature; or lichenicolous lichens., source: Muggia et al. (2015)
[Lichen confinis O.F. Müll., Lichina pygmaea var. minor (Turner) Hook. f., Neolichina confinis (Müll. Arg.) Gyeln., Neolichina confinis f. caesia Gyeln., Neolichina confinis f. compacta Gyeln., Neolichina confinis f. confinis (Müll. Arg.) Gyeln., Neolichina confinis f. minor (Turner) Gyeln., Neolichina confinis f. transfuga (Nyl.) Gyeln., Pygmaea confinis (O.F. Müll.) Kuntze, Stereocaulon confine (O.F. Müll.) Hoffm.]
[Lichina confinis f. willeyi Tuck.]
[Gonohymenia cribellifera (Nyl.) Henssen, Gonohymenia cribellifera subsp. cribellifera (Nyl.) Henssen, Gonohymenia cribellifera subsp. macrocarpa Henssen, Rechingeria cribellifera (Nyl.) Servít]
source: Schultz (2005)
source: Schultz (2005)
source: Schultz (2005)
source: Schultz (2005)
[Gonohymenia melamphylla (Tuck.) Henssen, Pannaria melamphylla Tuck.]
[Forssellia minnesotensis Fink, Gonohymenia minnesotensis (Fink) Henssen]
[Gonohymenia myriospora (Zahlbr.) Zahlbr.]
source: Schultz (2005)
[Gonohymenia nigritella (Lettau) Henssen, Thyrea nigritella Lettau]
source: Schultz (2005)
source: Schultz (2005)
[Lichina stipatula (Nyl.) Boistel]
source: Spribille et al. (2010)
source: Ryan (2004a)
[Haplographa tesserata (DC.) M. Choisy, Hysterina petraea (Mont.) Gray, Lithographa petraea (Mont.) Nyl., Lithographa tesserata var. petraea (Ach.) Redinger, Opegrapha petraea Ach., Opegrapha tesserata DC., Placographa petraea (Mont.) Th. Fr., Placographa tesserata (DC.) Th. Fr., Placographa tesserata var. nivalis (Th. Fr.) Th. Fr., Placographa tesserata var. tesserata (DC.) Th. Fr., Sarcogyne petraea (Mont.) Nyl.]
[Arthopyrenia hyalospora (Nyl.) R.C. Harris, Plagiocarpa hyalospora (Nyl.) R.C. Harris, Pleurotrema solivagum Degel.]
[Plagiocarpa illota (Nyl.) R.C. Harris, Plagiocarpa langloissi R.C. Harris 1980, Pseudopyrenula illota (Nyl.) Vain., Verrucaria diluta Nyl. nom. illegit.]
[Plagiocarpa macrospora R.C. Harris]
source: Harris (1995a)
[Plagiocarpa phaeospora R.C. Harris]
[Plagiocarpa septemseptata R.C. Harris]
[Gelatinopsis acarosporicola Kocourk. & K. Knudsen]
* = lichenicolous fungi (parasites on living lichens), source: Diederich et al. (2010)
* = lichenicolous fungi (parasites on living lichens), source: Zhurbenko (2013)
* = lichenicolous fungi (parasites on living lichens), source: Pérez-Ortega et al. (2011)
* = lichenicolous fungi (parasites on living lichens), source: Diederich & Etayo (2000)
* = lichenicolous fungi (parasites on living lichens), source: Diederich et al. (2010)
* = lichenicolous fungi (parasites on living lichens), source: Diederich & Etayo (2000)
[Cornicularia umhausensis Auersw., Dendriscocaulon bolacinum (Ach.) Nyl., Dendriscocaulon bolacinum var. bolacinum (Ach.) Nyl., Dendriscocaulon bolacinum var. dendroides (Nyl.) Vain., Dendriscocaulon umhausense (Auersw.) Degel., Homodium bolacinum (Ach.) Cromb., Leptogidium umhausense (Auersw.) Henssen, Leptogium bolacinum (Ach.) Nyl., Leptogium umhausense (Auersw.) Th. Fr., Lichen amplissimus Scop., Lichen glomuliferus Lightf., Lichen laciniatus Huds., Lichen laciniatus var. arboreus Weiss, Lichen laciniatus var. laciniatus Huds., Lobaria amplissima var. amplissima (Scop.) Forssell, Lobaria glomulifera (Lightf.) Hoffm., Lobaria japonica f. exsecta (Nyl.) Yoshim., Lobaria laciniata (Huds.) Vain., Lobaria laciniata f. albida Gyeln., Lobaria laciniata f. laciniata (Huds.) Vain., Lobaria laciniata subsp. laciniata (Huds.) Vain., Lobaria quercizans f. exsecta (Nyl.) O.B. Blum, Lobarina laciniata (Huds.) Vain., Parmelia amplissima (Scop.) Schaer., Parmelia glomulifera (Lightf.) Ach., Parmelia lacera var. bolacina Ach., Peltidea glomulifera (Hoffm.) Link, Pertusaria glomulifera (Lightf.) Leight., Platysma glomuliferum (Lightf.) Frege, Polychidium umhausense (Auersw.) Henssen, Ricasolia amplissima (Scop.) De Not., Ricasolia glomulifera (Lightf.) Nyl., Ricasolia glomulifera var. exsecta Nyl., Ricasolia glomulifera var. glomulifera (Hoffm.) Nyl., Sticta amplissima (Scop.) Rabenh., Sticta glomulifera (Lightf.) Delise, Variolaria glomulifera Ach.]
source: Tønsberg & Goward (2001)
[Anomalobaria anomala (Brodo & Ahti) Moncada & Lücking, Pseudocyphellaria anomala Brodo & Ahti]
source: McCune et al. (2014b)
[Anomalobaria anthraspis (Ach.) Moncada & Lücking, Pseudocyphellaria anthraspis (Ach.) H. Magn., Sticta anthraspis Ach.]
source: McCune et al. (2014b)
[Sticta hallii Tuck.]
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