Consortium of Lichen Herbaria
- building a Global Consortium of Bryophytes and Lichens as keystones of cryptobiotic communities -
Lichen-forming, lichenicolous and allied fungi of the continental US & Canada (Version 24)
Taxa explicitly excluded: Erroneous reports of lichen-forming, lichenicolous and allied fungi from North America (version #24)
Citation: This version (Version #24, 10 December 2021) of the checklist is being simultaneously published online by North Dakota State University, and in Opuscula Philolichenum 20: 100-394.
Locality: Continental United States of America and Canada
Abstract:
Version 24 of the checklist of lichen-forming, lichenicolous and allied fungi occurring in North America north of Mexico is presented. It includes a total of 5,823 total species in 805 genera, with an additional 38 subspecies, 51 varieties, and 3 forms. The total species number includes 670 lichenicolous fungi (*), 113 saprophytic fungi related to lichens or to lichenicolous fungi (+), and another 96 species of varying and/or uncertain biological status (#).
Discrepancies of taxon numbers between the original list and the list in the Consortium are a result of different taxonomies (some species names are considered synonyms by the taxonomic thesaurus of the Lichen Consortium; some genus names are not accepted by the original Esslinger Checklist).
Please click here to download the Reference List as a PDF.
Notes: The original checklist and its previous versions is available online at this website of North Dakota State University. This version in the Lichen Consortium is based on a file parsed from the online checklist.
Families: 180
Genera: 825
Species: 5773
Total Taxa: 5811
[Rhizocarpon plicatile (Leighton) A. L. Sm.]
source: Fryday (2000)
[Rhizocarpon sublucidum Räsänen]
# = various fungi of uncertain status: e.g.: those which are questionably or weakly lichen-forming; or algicolous/saprophytic; or parasitic when young but saprophytic or lichen-forming when mature; or lichenicolous lichens
[Buellia saurina W.A. Weber]
source: Bungartz & Fryday (2004)
[Buellia simillima Anzi, Catocarpus simillimus (Anzi) Arnold, Lecidea simillima (Anzi) Stizenb.]
significant change since the previous checklist version , source: McCune et al. (2018)
source: McCune (2017)
[Lecidea submodesta Vain.]
[Buellia bolanderi var. sulphurosum Tuck.]
source: Lendemer et al. (2010)
source: MacDonald et al. (2011)
# = various fungi of uncertain status: e.g.: those which are questionably or weakly lichen-forming; or algicolous/saprophytic; or parasitic when young but saprophytic or lichen-forming when mature; or lichenicolous lichens
[Rhizocarpon crystalligeneum]
source: Ihlen & Fryday (2002)
[Diplotomma umbilicatum (Ramond) Jatta, Lecidea umbilicata Ramond, Siegertia umbilicata (Ramond) V. Wirth]
[Buellia viridiatra (Wulfen) H. Olivier, Diplotomma viridiatrum (Wulfen) Jatta, Lecidea geographica var. sphaerica Schaer., Lichen viridiater Wulfen, Rhizocarpon geographicum var. sphaericum (Schaer.) Mudd]
# = various fungi of uncertain status: e.g.: those which are questionably or weakly lichen-forming; or algicolous/saprophytic; or parasitic when young but saprophytic or lichen-forming when mature; or lichenicolous lichens
[Lecanora chrysoleuca (Sm.) Ach., Lecanora chrysoleuca f. chrysoleuca (Sm.) Ach., Lecanora chrysoleuca f. exsulans Th. Fr., Lecanora chrysoleuca var. chrysoleuca (Sm.) Ach., Lecanora chrysoleuca var. melanophthalma Th. Fr., Lecanora chrysoleuca var. opaca Ach., Lecanora rubina (Hoffm.) Ach., Lecanora rubina f. rubina (Hoffm.) Ach., Lecanora rubina var. australis Poelt, Lecanora rubina var. rubina (Hoffm.) Ach., Lichen chrysoleucus Sm., Lichen rubinus Vill., Lobaria chrysoleuca (Sm.) Raeusch., Lobaria rubina (Vill.) Räuschel, Omphalodina rubina (Vill.) M. Choisy, Omphalodium rubinum (Vill.) Minx, Parmelia chrysoleuca (Sm.) Ach., Parmelia rubina (Vill.) Schaer., Parmularia rubina (Vill.) B. de Lesd., Patellaria rubina (Vill.) Spreng., Placodium chrysoleucum (Sm.) Link, Placodium rubinum (Vill.) Müll. Arg., Placodium rubinum var. melanophthalmum (Ramond) Oxner, Placodium rubinum var. rubinum (Vill.) Müll. Arg., Placolecanora chrysoleuca (Sm.) Kopach., Placolecanora rubina (Vill.) Savicz, Psoroma chrysoleucum (Sm.) Flagey, Squamaria chrysoleuca (Sm.) Duby, Squamaria rubina (Vill.) Hoffm.]
[Harpidium glaucophanum (Hasse) Hasse, Lecanora glaucophana Hasse]
[Lecanora haydenii Tuck.]
source: McCune & Rosentreter (2007)
source: McCune & Rosentreter (2007)
[Lecanora marginalis Hasse]
[Lecanora melanophthalma (DC.) Ramond]
source: McCune & Rosentreter (2007)
source: McCune & Rosentreter (2007)
[Lecanora nigromarginata H. Magn.]
source: Zhao et al. (2016)
[Lecanora novomexicana H. Magn.]
source: Zhao et al. (2016)
[Lecanora opiniconensis Brodo]
source: Zhao et al. (2016)
[Lecanora phaedrophthalma Poelt, Lecanora phaedrophthalma var. christoi (W.A. Weber) B.D. Ryan]
source: Zhao et al. (2016)
[Squamaria chrysoleuca var. subdiscrepans Nyl.]
[Lecanora weberi B.D. Ryan]
source: Zhao et al. (2016)
* = lichenicolous fungi (parasites on living lichens), source: Diederich & Etayo (2004a)
[Skyttea cruciata Sherwood, D. Hawksw. & Coppins]
* = lichenicolous fungi (parasites on living lichens), source: Diederich (2003)
[Llimoniella neglecta (Vain.) Triebel & Rambold, Nesolechia neglecta Vain.]
* = lichenicolous fungi (parasites on living lichens), source: Diederich & Etayo (2000)
[Cornicularia umhausensis Auersw., Dendriscocaulon bolacinum (Ach.) Nyl., Dendriscocaulon bolacinum var. bolacinum (Ach.) Nyl., Dendriscocaulon bolacinum var. dendroides (Nyl.) Vain., Dendriscocaulon umhausense (Auersw.) Degel., Homodium bolacinum (Ach.) Cromb., Leptogidium umhausense (Auersw.) Henssen, Leptogium bolacinum (Ach.) Nyl., Leptogium umhausense (Auersw.) Th. Fr., Lichen amplissimus Scop., Lichen glomuliferus Lightf., Lichen laciniatus Huds., Lichen laciniatus var. arboreus Weiss, Lichen laciniatus var. laciniatus Huds., Lobaria amplissima (Scop.) Forss., Lobaria amplissima var. amplissima (Scop.) Forssell, Lobaria glomulifera (Lightf.) Hoffm., Lobaria japonica f. exsecta (Nyl.) Yoshim., Lobaria laciniata (Huds.) Vain., Lobaria laciniata f. albida Gyeln., Lobaria laciniata f. laciniata (Huds.) Vain., Lobaria laciniata subsp. laciniata (Huds.) Vain., Lobaria quercizans f. exsecta (Nyl.) O.B. Blum, Lobarina laciniata (Huds.) Vain., Parmelia amplissima (Scop.) Schaer., Parmelia glomulifera (Lightf.) Ach., Parmelia lacera var. bolacina Ach., Peltidea glomulifera (Hoffm.) Link, Pertusaria glomulifera (Lightf.) Leight., Platysma glomuliferum (Lightf.) Frege, Polychidium umhausense (Auersw.) Henssen, Ricasolia glomulifera (Lightf.) Nyl., Ricasolia glomulifera var. exsecta Nyl., Ricasolia glomulifera var. glomulifera (Hoffm.) Nyl., Sticta amplissima (Scop.) Rabenh., Sticta glomulifera (Lightf.) Delise, Variolaria glomulifera Ach.]
source: Moncada et al. 2013, Cornejo et al. (2017)
[Lobaria quercizans Michaux, Lobaria quercizans f. quercizans Michx., Lobaria quercizans var. quercizans Michx., Sticta quercizans (Michx.) Ach., Stictina quercizans Nyl., Stictina quercizans var. ornata Müll. Arg.]
source: Cornejo et al. (2017)
source: Coppins & Fryday (2006a)
[Aspicilia badioatra Kremp., Aspicilia bockii (Rodig. ex Fr.) Boistel, Aspicilia contracta (Th. Fr.) Hue, Catolechia badioatra (Kremp.) A. Massal., Lecanora badioatra Hepp, Lecanora bockii f. contractula Th. Fr., Lecanora contracta (Th. Fr.) Zahlbr., Lecidea badioatra (Kremp.) Arnold, Lecidea badioatra var. badioatra Flörke ex Spreng., Lecidea badioatra var. gerlachei Vain., Lecidea contracta (Th. Fr.) Arnold, Lecidea illita Nyl., Mosigia illita (Nyl.) R. Sant., Parmelia bockii Fr.]
[Lecanora bockii (Fr.) Rodrig., Lecanora bockii f. bockii (Fr.) Rabenh., Mosigia gibbosa (Ach.) Fr. ex A. Massal., Pyrenotea gibbosa (Ach.) A. Massal., Urceolaria gibbosa Ach., Urceolaria gibbosa var. amphibola Ach., Urceolaria gibbosa var. gibbosa Ach., Zeora gibbosa (Ach.) Flot., Zeora gibbosa var. gibbosa (Ach.) Flot., Zeora gibbosa var. squamata Flot.]
[Lecidea limborina (Nyl.) Lamy, Lecidea subgyratula Nyl., Lecidea trochodes (Taylor ex Leight.) Cromb., Lecidea trochodes f. nigrita Th. Fr., Lecidea trochodes f. trochodes (Taylor ex Leight.) Cromb., Lecidea trochodes var. euopsides Vain., Lecidea trochodes var. hardangeriana Vain. ex Hav., Lecidea trochodes var. limborina (Nyl.) Vain., Lecidea trochodes var. subgyratula (Nyl.) Vain., Lecidea trochodes var. trochodes (Taylor ex Leight.) Cromb., Opegrapha saxigena var. trochodes Taylor ex Leight.]
source: Timdal (2002b)
source: Sheard (2010)
[Rinodina lignicola Sheard]
[Psoroma ascociscana Tuck., Rinodina subsophodes (Nyl.) Zahlbr.]
[Buellia aspersa (Borrer) P. James, Lecanora aspersa Borrer]
source: Glew (1999)
source: Sheard (2010)
source: Sheard & Mayrhofer (2002)
[Berengeria bischoffii (Hepp) Trevis., Lecanora bischoffii (Hepp) Nyl., Lecidea alociza Cromb., Microthelia leightonii Zahlbr., Parmelia bischoffii (Hepp) Lönnr., Psora bischoffii Hepp, Rinodina bischoffii subsp. immersa (Körb.) Arnold, Rinodina bischoffii var. immersa Körb., Rinodina immersa (Körb.) Zahlbr., Rinodina immersa f. immersa (Körb.) J. Steiner, Rinodina penaridiana]
source: Sheard & Mayrhofer (2002)
source: Lendemer et al. (2019b)
source: Lendemer et al. (2014)
source: Sheard et al. (2012)
source: Sheard et al. (2012)
source: Sheard & Mayrhofer (2002)
source: Sheard et al. (2011)
[Rinodina arenaria var. cana Arnold, Rinodina iowensis Zahlbr.]
source: Wilhelm (1998)
[Rinodina aurantiaca Sheard, Rinodina corticola (Arnold) Arnold]
[Rinodina castaneomela (Nyl.) Arnold]
source: Lendemer et al. (2012)
source: Sheard et al. (2017)
[Lecanora colobinoides Nyl., Lecanora erysiphaea Nyl., Rinodina erysiphaea (Nyl.) Zahlbr., Rinodina guianensis Aptroot, Rinodina sipmanii Aptroot, Rinodina sorediata H. Magn.]
[Berengeria confragosa (Ach.) Trevis., Lecanora confragosa (Ach.) Röhl., Lecanora confragosa var. confragosa (Ach.) Röhl., Lecanora confragosa var. lecidotropa Nyl., Parmelia confragosa Ach., Rinodina exigua var. confragosa (Ach.) Th. Fr., Rinodina metabolica var. confragosa (Ach.) Hazsl., Zeora confragosa (Ach.) Flot.]
[Lecanora confragosula Nyl., Rinodina filsonii H. Mayrhofer]
source: Sheard (2010)
[Lecanora conradii (Körb.) Nyl., Merorinis conradii (Körb.) Clem., Pachysporaria conradii (Körb.) M. Choisy]
source: Sheard & Mayrhofer (2002)
[Lecanora hueana Harm., Rinodina hueana (Harm.) H. Olivier, Rinodina hueana f. hueana Vain., Rinodina oreina var. hueana (Vain.) Zahlbr.]
[Rinodina diskoensis Sheard ined., Rinodina lyngei Sheard ined.]
source: Sheard & Mayrhofer (2002)
[Rinodina marysvillensis var. thujae H. Magn., Rinodina thujae (H. Magn.) Sheard]
[Berengeria exigua (Ach.) Trevis., Courtoisia exigua (Ach.) March., Lecanora exigua (Ach.) Röhl., Lecanora exigua f. exigua (Ach.) Röhl., Lecanora exigua f. subrufecens Nyl., Lichen exiguus Ach., Parmelia exigua (Ach.) Ach., Parmelia exigua var. exigua (Ach.) Ach., Parmelia exigua var. pinicola Ach., Patellaria exigua (Ach.) DC., Psora exigua (Ach.) Nägeli, Psora exigua var. maculiformis Hepp]
source: Tønsberg (2002)
[Rinodina glauca Ropin, Rinodina magnussonii Sheard ined.]
source: Sheard (2010)
[Buellia alocizoides (Leight.) A.L. Sm., Caloplaca subexigua (Nyl.) H. Olivier, Lecanora exigua f. demissa (Körb.) Stizenb., Lecanora exigua var. demissa (Körb.) Stizenb., Lecanora subexigua Nyl., Lecidea alocizoides Leight., Rinodina confragosa var. demissa (Körb.) Kremp., Rinodina demissa (Körb.) Arnold, Rinodina demissa f. demissa (Flörke) Arnold, Rinodina demissa f. microcarpa Erichsen, Rinodina demissa f. obscura (Malbr.) H. Olivier, Rinodina exigua f. demissa (Körb.) Zahlbr., Rinodina exigua var. demissa (Flörke) Th. Fr., Rinodina metabolica var. demissa Körb., Rinodina salina Degel., Rinodina salina f. microcarpa (Erichsen) Erichsen, Rinodina salina f. obscura (Malbr.) Erichsen, Rinodina salina f. salina Degel., Rinodina salina f. subrufescens (Nyl.) Erichsen, Rinodina sophodes var. demissa (Körb.) Rostrup, Rinodina subexigua (Nyl.) H. Olivier, Zeora metabolica var. demissa Flörke]
source: Tønsberg (1993a)
source: Sheard (2004)
[Lecanora exigua f. pruinosa G. Merr.]
source: Sheard (2010)
source: Sheard (2018)
source: Sheard & Mayrhofer (2002)
[Rinodina darrowii E. D. Rudolph, Rinodina sabulosa Tuck.]
source: Mayrhofer et al. (2001)
source: Sheard & Mayrhofer (2002)
[Lecanora laevigata (Ach.) Röhl., Lecanora laevigata f. dispersella Vain., Lecanora laevigata f. laevigata Ach., Lecanora sophodes var. laevigata Ach.]
significant change since the previous checklist version , source: Morse & Sheard (2020)
[Huriopsis lepida (Nyl.) S.Y. Kondr. & Lőkös, Lecanora lepida Nyl., Lecidea lepida Nyl., Rinodina flavonigella Tuck.]
source: Sheard & Mayrhofer (2002)
[Buellia luridata Körb., Rinodina euryspora Zahlbr.]
source: Sheard & Mayrhofer (2002)
[Rinodina applanata H. Magn., Rinodina haplosporoides Müll.Arg., Rinodina neglecta Aptroot, Rinodina prasina Müll.Arg.]
source: Sheard (2010)
source: Sheard et al. (2011)
[Lecanora sophodes var. lecideina Nyl., Rinodina consocians H. Magn., Rinodina exigua f. lecideina (Nyl.) Th. Fr., Rinodina metaboliza f. evoluta H. Magn., Rinodina phaeostigmella H. Magn.]
[Lecanora milvina (Wahlenb.) Ach., Lichen milvinus (Wahlenb.) Wahlenb., Pachysporaria milvina (Wahlenb.) M. Choisy, Parmelia milvina Wahlenb.]
[Lecanora mniaraea Ach., Lecanora mniaroeiza Nyl., Pachysporaria mniaraea (Ach.) M. Choisy, Rinodina cinnamomea (Th. Fr.) Räsänen, Rinodina mniaraea var. cinnamomea Th. Fr., Rinodina mniaraea var. mniaroeiza (Nyl.) H. Magn., Rinodina mniaraeiza (Nyl.) Arnold, Rinodina mniaroeiza (Nyl.) Arnold]
[Lecanora mniaraea Ach., Lecanora mniaroeiza Nyl., Pachysporaria mniaraea (Ach.) M. Choisy, Rinodina cinnamomea (Th. Fr.) Räsänen, Rinodina mniaraea (Ach.) Körb., Rinodina mniaraea var. mniaroeiza (Nyl.) H. Magn., Rinodina mniaraeiza (Nyl.) Arnold, Rinodina mniaroeiza (Nyl.) Arnold]
source: Spribille et al. 2010, Resl et al. (2016)
[Lecanora mniaraea Ach., Lecanora mniaroeiza Nyl., Pachysporaria mniaraea (Ach.) M. Choisy, Rinodina cinnamomea (Th. Fr.) Räsänen, Rinodina mniaraea (Ach.) Körb., Rinodina mniaraea var. cinnamomea Th. Fr., Rinodina mniaraeiza (Nyl.) Arnold, Rinodina mniaroeiza (Nyl.) Arnold]
source: Resl et al. (2016)
[Lecidea destituta Nyl., Rinodina biatorina sensu Fink, Rinodina biatorina var. biatorina Körb., Rinodina biatorina var. buellioides Berg.{?}, Rinodina destituta (Nyl.) Zahlbr., Rinodina ochrocea Willey ex Fink, Rinodina vezdae H. Mayrh.]
source: Sheard (2018)
[Buellia notabilis Lynge, Buellia parvula (H. Mayrhofer & Poelt) H. Mayrhofer & Scheid., Rinodina parvula H. Mayrhofer & Poelt]
source: Sheard (2010)
# = various fungi of uncertain status: e.g.: those which are questionably or weakly lichen-forming; or algicolous/saprophytic; or parasitic when young but saprophytic or lichen-forming when mature; or lichenicolous lichens, source: Sheard (2010)
source: Sheard et al. (2012)
[Rinodina sophodes f. oleae (Bagl.) Arnold, Rinodina sophodes var. oleae (Bagl.) Bagl.]
source: Sheard (2010)
[Rinodina arctica H. Magn.]
source: Mayrhofer & Sheard (2007)
[Berengeria oxydata A. Massal., Buellia discolor (Hepp) Anzi, Buellia discolor var. discolor (Hepp) Anzi, Lecidea discolor Hepp, Mischoblastia oxydata A. Massal., Rinodina biatorina Körb., Rinodina discolor (Hepp) Arnold, Rinodina discolor var. discolor (Hepp) Arnold, Rinodina subarenaria A.L. Sm.]
source: Sheard & Mayrhofer (2002)
source: Sheard et al. (2014)
# = various fungi of uncertain status: e.g.: those which are questionably or weakly lichen-forming; or algicolous/saprophytic; or parasitic when young but saprophytic or lichen-forming when mature; or lichenicolous lichens
source: Sheard & Mayrhofer (2002)
source: Sheard (2011)
source: Sheard (2004)
[Berengeria polyspora (Th. Fr.) Trevis., Pleorinis polyspora (Th. Fr.) Clem.]
source: Sheard (2010)
[Lecanora pyrina (Ach.) Röhl., Lichen pyrinus Ach.]
[Buellia rinodinoides Anzi, Lecidea rinodinoides (Anzi) Stizenb.]
source: Sheard (2004)
source: Sheard (1998)
[Rinodina thomsonii Sheard]
[Rinodina hyperborea H. Magn.]
source: Sheard (2010)
[Rinodina annulata H. Magn., Rinodina erumpens H. Magn., Rinodina halei H. Magn.]
[Lecanora subpariata Nyl., Rinodina degeliana Coppins]
source: Resl. et al. (2016)
[Lecanora tephraspis Tuck.]
source: Zhurbenko et al. (2006)
source: Sheard et al. (2011)
[Psora trevisanii Hepp, Rinodina archaea f. cinerascens H. Magn., Rinodina convexula H. Magn., Rinodina laevigata f. subathallina H. Magn., Rinodina lignaria H. Magn, Rinodina norrlandica H. Magn.]
source: Sheard (2004)
[Berengeria turfacea (Wahlenb.) Trevis., Lecanora sophodes var. cinereovirens Vain., Lecanora sophodes var. turfacea (Wahlenb.) Link, Lecanora turfacea (Wahlenb.) Ach., Lichen turfaceus Wahlenb., Pachysporaria turfacea (Wahlenb.) M. Choisy, Parmelia sophodes f. turfacea (Wahlenb.) Fr., Parmelia sophodes var. turfacea (Wahlenb.) Fr., Parmelia turfacea (Wahlenb.) Spreng., Psora turfacea (Wahlenb.) Hepp, Rinodina archaea var. cinereovirens (Vain.) Vain., Rinodina laevigata var. cinereovirens (Vain.) Malme, Rinodina sophodes f. cinereovirens (Vain.) Blomb. & Forssell, Rinodina sophodes var. cinereovirens (Vain.) Vain., Rinodina turfacea var. cinereovirens (Vain.) H. Mayrhofer]
source: Freebury (2014)
source: Sheard & Mayrhofer (2002)
source: Sheard (2010)
source: Sheard (1995)
[Johnsheardia zwackhiana (Kremp.) S.Y. Kondr., Kärnefelt & A. Thell, Lecanora zwackhiana Kremp., Rinodina violascens H. Magn.]
[Roccella babingtonii Mont., Roccella difficilis Darb., Roccella humboldtiana Follmann, Roccella mexicana Vain., Roccella montagnei var. peruensis Kremp., Roccella peruensis (Kremp.) Darb.]
source: Tehler (2006)
[Pannaria crossophylla Nyl., Parmeliella crossophylla (Tuck.) G. Merr. & Burnham, Santessoniella crossophylla (Tuck.) P.M. Jørg.]
source: Lendemer et al. (2017), Jørgensen (2000c, 2005)
[Biatora petrii Tuck., Lecidea lurida (Ach.) DC., Lecidea lurida var. americana (B. de Lesd.) Zahlbr., Lecidea lurida var. lurida Ach., Lecidea petri (Tuck.) Zahlbr., Lecidea petrii (Tuck.) Zahlbr., Mycobilimbia lurida (Ach.) Hafellner & Türk, Psora lurida (With.) DC., Psora lurida var. americana B. de Lesd., Psora lurida var. lurida (Dill. ex With.) DC., Psora petrii (Tuck.) Fink]
source: Timdal (2007)
[Bacidia chlorantha (Tuck.) Fink, Biatora chlorantha Tuck.]
[Fuscidea hibernica P. James & Poelt]
[Bacidia lugubris (Sommerf.) Zahlbr., Biatora lugubris (Fr.) Hepp, Bilimbia caudata (Nyl.) Fink, Bilimbia lugubris (Sommerf.) Th. Fr., Fuscidea lugubris (Sommerf.) P. James & Purvis, Fuscidea lugubris f. lugubris (Sommerf.) P. James & Purvis, Lecidea caudata Nyl., Lecidea lugubris Fr., Psora lugubris (Fr.) A. Massal., Psorotichia lugubris (A. Massal.) Arnold, Psorotichia lugubris var. gelatinosa Walt. Watson, Psorotichia lugubris var. lugubris (A. Massal.) Arnold, Pyrenocarpon lugubre (A. Massal.) Trevis., Pyrenopsis lugubris (A. Massal.) Nyl., Ropalospora lugubris f. lugubris (Sommerf.) Poelt, Schaereria lugubris (Fr.) Körb., Skolekites lugubris (Sommerf.) Norman, Stenhammara lugubris A. Massal., Toninia lugubris (Sommerf.) Th. Fr.]
[Fuscidea viridis Tønsberg]
* = lichenicolous fungi (parasites on living lichens), source: Etayo & Breuss (1998)
[Adelococcus cladoniae (Anzi) Keissl.]
* = lichenicolous fungi (parasites on living lichens), source: Diederich (2003)
[Guignardia microthelia (Wallr.) Keissl. nom. inval., Laestadia microthelia (Wallr.) Vouaux, Physalospora microthelia (Wallr.) G. Winter, Verrucaria microthelia Wallr.]
* = lichenicolous fungi (parasites on living lichens), source: Kocourková (2007)
[Adelococcus nephromatis (P. Crouan & H. Crouan) D. Hawksw., Adelococcus nephromicola Dughi, Sphaeria nephromatis P. Crouan & H. Crouan]
* = lichenicolous fungi (parasites on living lichens), source: Goward et al. (1996)
* = lichenicolous fungi (parasites on living lichens), source: Zhurbenko & Laursen (2003)
* = lichenicolous fungi (parasites on living lichens), source: Zhurbenko et al. (2009)
[Didymosphaeria gelidarium (Mudd) A.L. Sm., Polycoccum gelidarium (Mudd) D. Hawksw., Sphaeria gelidaria Mudd, Tichothecium gelidarium (Mudd) Berl. & Voglino]
* = lichenicolous fungi (parasites on living lichens)
* = lichenicolous fungi (parasites on living lichens), source: Lendemer & Harris (2014b)
* = lichenicolous fungi (parasites on living lichens), significant change since the previous checklist version , source: Spribille et al. (2020)
[Endococcus haplosporus Th. Fr. & Almq., Muellerella haplospora (Th. Fr. & Almq.) Arnaud, Roselliniella haplospora (Th. Fr. & Almq.) Hafellner]
* = lichenicolous fungi (parasites on living lichens), source: Lendemer & Harris (2012)
[Roselliniella kalbii Hafellner]
* = lichenicolous fungi (parasites on living lichens), source: Kalb et al. (1995)
[Collema callibotrys Tuck.]
[Collema arcticum Lynge, Collema ceraniscum Nyl., Eucollema ceraniscum (Nyl.) Horw.]
[Collema occultatum Bagl., Leptogium occultatum (Bagl.) Zahlbr., Leptogium occultatum var. occultatum]
[Collema occultatum var. populinum (Th. Fr.) Degel., Collema verruciforme f. populinum Th. Fr.]
significant change since the previous checklist version , source: Perlmutter & Rivas Plata (2018)
[Biatora ferruginea var. festiva (Ach.) Fr., Blastenia arenaria (Pers.) A. Massal., Blastenia craspedia (Ach.) B. de Lesd., Blastenia erythrocarpa (Ach.) Körb., Blastenia erythrocarpia (Ach.) Körb., Blastenia festiva (Ach.) A. Massal., Blastenia lamprocheila (DC.) Arnold, Callopisma arenarium (Pers.) Trevis., Callopisma ferrugineum var. festivum (Ach.) Mudd, Callopisma festivum (Ach.) Bagl., Callopisma lamprocheilum (DC.) Trevis., Caloplaca arenaria (Pers.) Müll. Arg., Caloplaca arenaria f. arenaria (Pers.) Müll. Arg., Caloplaca arenaria var. arenaria (Pers.) Müll. Arg., Caloplaca craspedia (Ach.) Szatala, Caloplaca erythrocarpia (Ach.) Zwackh, Caloplaca erythrocarpia f. erythrocarpia (Ach.) Zwackh, Caloplaca erythrocarpia var. erythrocarpia (Ach.) Zwackh, Caloplaca ferruginascens (Nyl.) H. Olivier, Caloplaca ferruginea var. festiva (Ach.) Th. Fr., Caloplaca festiva (Ach.) Zwackh, Caloplaca festiva f. festiva (Ach.) Zwackh, Caloplaca festiva var. festiva (Ach.) Zwackh, Caloplaca lamprocheila (DC.) Flagey, Caloplaca lamprocheila f. lamprocheila (DC.) Flagey, Caloplaca pyracea var. picta (Taylor) H. Olivier, Gasparrinia erythrocarpia (Ach.) Tornab., Gasparrinia ferruginea var. festiva (Ach.) Tornab., Lecanora arenaria (Pers.) Röhl., Lecanora ferruginascens Nyl., Lecanora ferruginea f. festiva (Ach.) Nyl., Lecanora ferruginea var. festiva (Ach.) Nyl., Lecanora lamprocheila (DC.) Nyl., Lecidea arenaria (Pers.) Steud., Lecidea caesiorufa var. festiva Ach., Lecidea craspedia (Ach.) Hue, Lecidea erythrocarpia Ach., Lecidea erythrocarpia var. erythrocarpia Ach., Lecidea ferruginascens (Nyl.) Hue, Lecidea ferruginea var. festiva (Ach.) Schaer., Lecidea festiva (Ach.) Hue, Lecidea lamprocheila (DC.) Hue, Lecidea picta Taylor, Lichen arenarius Pers., Parmelia arenaria (Pers.) Mart., Parmelia erythrocarpia (Ach.) Fr., Patellaria arenaria (Pers.) Hoffm., Patellaria lamprocheila DC., Placodium arenarium (Pers.) Naeg., Placodium erythrocarpium (Ach.) Anzi, Placodium ferruginascens (Nyl.) Räsänen, Placodium ferrugineum f. ferruginascens (Nyl.) A.L. Sm., Placodium ferrugineum var. festivum (Ach.) A.L. Sm., Placodium festivum (Ach.) Hepp, Placodium festivum var. festivum (Ach.) Hepp, Verrucaria arenaria (Pers.) Hoffm., Zeora erythrocarpia (Ach.) Flot.]
[Caloplaca oxfordensis Fink, Caloplaca scotoplaca f. depauperata H. Magn.]
[Amphiloma elegans (Link) Körb., Amphiloma elegans f. elegans (Link) Körb., Amphiloma elegans var. elegans (Link) Körb., Callopisma elegans (Link) Trevis., Caloplaca dissidens (Nyl.) Mérat, Caloplaca elegans (Link.) Th. Fr., Caloplaca elegans f. elegans (Link) Th. Fr., Caloplaca elegans var. elegans (Link) Th. Fr., Caloplaca splendens (Darb.) Zahlbr., Gasparrinia elegans (Link) Stein, Gasparrinia elegans var. elegans (Link) Stein, Lecanora dissidens (Nyl.) Cromb., Lecanora elegans (Link) Ach., Lecanora elegans f. elegans (Link) Ach., Lecanora elegans f. tenuis Ach., Lecanora elegans var. elegans (Link) Ach., Lichen elegans Link, Lichen elegans var. elegans Link, Parmelia elegans (Link) Ach., Parmelia elegans var. elegans (Link) Ach., Physcia dissidens (Nyl.) Arnold, Physcia elegans (Link) de Not., Physcia elegans var. elegans (Link) de Not., Placodium dissidens Nyl., Placodium elegans (Link) DC., Placodium elegans f. elegans (Link) DC., Placodium elegans f. subpruinosa Räsänen, Placodium elegans var. elegans (Link) DC., Placodium splendens Darb., Squamaria elegans (Link) Fée, Teloschistes elegans (Link) Norman, Xanthoria elegans (Link) Th. Fr., Xanthoria elegans subsp. elegans (Link) Th. Fr., Xanthoria elegans var. elegans (Link) Th. Fr., Xanthoria elegans var. splendens (Darb.) M.S. Christ. ex Poelt, Xanthoria splendens (Darb.) Christensen ex Poelt]
[Caloplaca papillifera (Vain.) Zahlbr., Gasparrinia papillifera (Vain.) Mereschk., Placodium papilliferum Vain., Xanthoria papillifera (Vain.) Poelt, Zeroviella papillifera (Vain.) S.Y. Kondr. & Hur]
[Caloplaca sorediata (Vain.) Du Rietz, Caloplaca sorediata var. sorediata (Vain.) Du Rietz, Gasparrinia sorediata (Vain.) Oxner nom. inval., Lecanora elegans var. sorediata Vain., Placodium elegans var. sorediatum (Vain.) H. Olivier, Placodium granulosum f. sorediata (Vain.) Räsänen, Placodium granulosum var. sorediata (Vain.) Räsänen, Xanthoria sorediata (Vain.) Poelt]
[Aspicilia mastrucata (Wahlenb.) Th. Fr., Aspicilia mastrucata var. epapillata Räsänen, Aspicilia mastrucata var. epapillosa Räsänen, Aspicilia mastrucata var. mastrucata (Wahlenb.) Th. Fr., Aspicilia mastrucata var. pseudoradiata Arnold, Lecanora mastrucata (Wahlenb.) Ach.]
[Aspicilia simoensis Räsänen, Lecanora simoënsis (Räsänen) Zahlbr., Lecanora simoënsis var. isidiata H. Magn., Lecanora simoënsis var. lecideina Servít & Nádv., Lecanora simoënsis var. simoënsis (Räsänen) Zahlbr.]
[Belonia aquatica (Stein) Riedl, Gongylia aquatica Stein]
* = lichenicolous fungi (parasites on living lichens), source: Brodo (1995)
[Gongylia nadvornikii Servít, Segestria barbara Th. Fr.]
* = lichenicolous fungi (parasites on living lichens)
[Arthopyrenia tartarina (Nyl.) H. Olivier, Leptosphaeria tartarina (Nyl.) Zopf, Metasphaeria tartarina (Nyl.) Keissler, Sagedia tartarina (Nyl.) Arnold, Sagediopsis tartarina (Nyl.) Vain., Verrucaria campsteriana Linds., Verrucaria tartarina Nyl.]
* = lichenicolous fungi (parasites on living lichens)
[Arthopyrenia lomnitzensis Stein]
* = lichenicolous fungi (parasites on living lichens), source: Spribille et al. (2010)
significant change since the previous checklist version , source: Fryday & Dillman (2021)
significant change since the previous checklist version , source: Spribille et al. (2020)
[Bilimbia protuberans (Ach.) A. Massal., Gyalecta protuberans (Ach.) Anzi, Lecidea protuberans (Ach.) Schaer., Parmelia protuberans (Ach.) Spreng., Patellaria protuberans (Ach.) Müll.Arg., Sagedia protuberans Ach., Urceolaria protuberans (Ach.) Ach.]
[Endocarpon baileyi Stirt., Endocarpon wightii Taylor, Leptotrema baileyi (Stirt.) Shirley, Leptotrema ravenelii (Tuck.) Fink, Leptotrema wightii (Taylor) Müll. Arg., Leptotrema wightii f. wightii (Taylor) Müll. Arg., Leptotrema wightii var. wightii (Taylor) Müll. Arg., Myriotrema wightii (Taylor) Hale, Phaeotrema wightii (Taylor) Zahlbr., Thelotrema ravenelii Tuck., Thelotrema wightii (Taylor) Nyl., Thelotrema wightii subsp. ravenelii (Tuck.) Tuck.]
source: Lücking et al. (2015)
[Parmeliella arctophila (Th. Fr.) Malme]
source: Henssen (1997)
source: Tønsberg & Henssen (1999)
[Asterisca labyrinthica (Ach.) G. Mey., Glyphis labyrinthica Ach., Glyphis labyrinthica var. labyrinthica Ach., Graphis labyrinthica (Ach.) Vain., Graphis labyrinthica var. labyrinthica (Ach.) Vain., Sarcographa actinota F. Wilson, Sarcographa actinota var. actinota F. Wilson]
[Glyphis medusulina Nyl., Graphis medusulina (Nyl.) Nyl.]
[Asterisca tricosa (Ach.) Zenker, Glyphis tricosa (Ach.) Ach., Glyphis tricosa var. tricosa (Ach.) Ach., Graphis tricosa Ach., Medusula tricosa (Ach.) Mont., Opegrapha tricosa (Ach.) Stizenb.]
source: Knudsen et al. (2016)
significant change since the previous checklist version , source: Knudsen et al. (2020)
significant change since the previous checklist version , source: Knudsen et al. (2020)
[Acarospora canadensis H. Magn.]
significant change since the previous checklist version , source: Knudsen et al. (2020)
[Acarospora clavus (DC.) Burnham, Biatorella clavus (DC.) Th. Fr., Biatorella clavus f. aggregata (H. Magn.) Zahlbr., Biatorella clavus f. clavus (DC.) Th. Fr., Biatorella clavus f. hymenogonia (H. Magn.) Zahlbr., Biatorella clavus f. macrocarpa (Franzoni & De Not.) Zahlbr., Cathisinia concinna Stirt., Lecanora clavus (DC.) Vain., Lecidea clavus (DC.) Steud., Lichen clavus (DC.) Ramond, Patellaria clavus DC.]
significant change since the previous checklist version , source: Knudsen et al. (2020)
[Biatorella terrena Hasse]
source: Knudsen & Kocourková (2010a)
[Acarospora desolata H. Magn.]
source: Knudsen & Standley (2007)
[Acarospora hypophaea (Nyl.) Arnold, Biatorella hypophaea (Nyl.) Blomb. & Forssell, Biatorella hypophaea f. hypophaea (Nyl.) Blomb. & Forssell, Biatorella hypophaeoides (Vain.) Zahlbr., Biatorella privigna f. hypophaea (Nyl.) Zahlbr., Lecanora hypophaea Nyl., Sarcogyne hypophaeoides Vain. ex H. Magn.]
source: Knudsen et al. (2013b)
source: Knudsen et al. (2018a)
source: Knudsen et al. (2013a)
* = lichenicolous fungi (parasites on living lichens), significant change since the previous checklist version , source: Knudsen & Kocourková (2020b)
* = lichenicolous fungi (parasites on living lichens), significant change since the previous checklist version
[Biatorella flava W. Johnson ex A.L. Sm., Biatorella pruinosa (Körb.) Mudd, Biatorella pruinosa f. albocincta (Cromb.) A.L. Sm., Biatorella pruinosa f. atrosanguinea (H. Magn.) Zahlbr., Biatorella pruinosa f. calcivora Kugan{?}, Biatorella pruinosa f. intermedia (Körb.) Lettau, Biatorella pruinosa f. macroloma (Flörke) Lettau, Biatorella pruinosa f. nidulans (B. de Lesd. ex H. Magn.) Zahlbr., Biatorella pruinosa f. nivea Kremp., Biatorella pruinosa f. nuda (Kremp.) H. Olivier, Biatorella pruinosa f. pruinosa (Körb.) Mudd, Biatorella pruinosa var. incrassata (H. Magn.) Zahlbr., Biatorella pruinosa var. ochracea (B. de Lesd. ex H. Magn.) Zahlbr., Biatorella pruinosa var. perileuca (Vain.) Zahlbr., Biatorella pruinosa var. platycarpoides (Anzi) Zahlbr., Biatorella pruinosa var. pruinosa (Körb.) Mudd, Biatorella pruinosa var. psimmythina (Nyl.) Zahlbr., Biatorella pruinosa var. regularis (Körb.) Zahlbr., Biatorella regularis (Körb.) Lettau, Lecanora glaucocarpa f. pruinosa Leight., Lecanora pruinosa f. albocincta Cromb., Lecanora pruinosa f. nuda H. Olivier, Sarcogyne pruinosa var. regularis (Körb.) H. Magn.]
[Biatorella similis H. Magn., Biatorella similis f. convexa (H. Magn.) Zahlbr., Biatorella similis f. similis H. Magn., Sarcogyne reebiae K. Knudsen]
source: Knudsen & McCune (2013)
significant change since the previous checklist version
significant change since the previous checklist version , source: Knudsen et al. (2020)
[Hassea bacillosa (Nyl.) Zahlbr., Verrucaria bacillosa Nyl.]
* = lichenicolous fungi (parasites on living lichens), source: Navarro-Rosinés & Hladun (2004)
* = lichenicolous fungi (parasites on living lichens), source: Lendemer et al. (2013)
[Verrucaria cylindrospora P. Crouan & H. Crouan]
* = lichenicolous fungi (parasites on living lichens), source: Harris (1995b)
[Biatora campestris Fr., Biatorella campestris (Fr.) Almq.]
[Biatora difformis (Fr.) Tuck., Biatorella difformis (Fr.) Vain., Lecidea difformis (Fr.) Nyl., Lichenoconium resinae (Sacc. & Berl.) Petr. & Syd., Peziza difformis Fr., Tympanis abietis P. Crouan & H. Crouan]
+ = saprophytic fungi related to either lichens or lichenicolous fungi, on various substrates
[Biatora resinae (Fr.) Tuck., Biatorella resinae sensu Mudd p.p., Biatorella resinae var. resinae (Fr.) Th. Fr., Biatoridium resinae (Fr.) Uloth, Cytospora resinae Ehrenb., Nectria resinae (Fr.) Fr., Peziza myriospora Hepp, Peziza resinae (Fr.) Fr., Sphaeria resinae Fr., Tubercularia resinae (Ehrenb.) Thüm., Zythia resinae (Ehrenb.) P. Karst.]
+ = saprophytic fungi related to either lichens or lichenicolous fungi, on various substrates
# = various fungi of uncertain status: e.g.: those which are questionably or weakly lichen-forming; or algicolous/saprophytic; or parasitic when young but saprophytic or lichen-forming when mature; or lichenicolous lichens
# = various fungi of uncertain status: e.g.: those which are questionably or weakly lichen-forming; or algicolous/saprophytic; or parasitic when young but saprophytic or lichen-forming when mature; or lichenicolous lichens
[Bombyliospora gemella Anzi, Diplotomma gemellum (Anzi) Jatta, Lecidea gemella (Anzi) Stizenb., Lopadium alpinum (Körb.) R. Sant., Lopadium gemellum (Anzi) Jatta]
[Biatora socialis (Körb.) Hepp, Diplotomma sociale (Körb.) Jatta, Lecidea fecunda (Th. Fr.) Nyl. ex Stizenb., Lecidea socialis (Körb.) Cromb., Lopadium fecundum Th. Fr., Lopadium sociale Körb., Sporopodium fecundum (Th. Fr.) Vain.]
source: Spribille et al. (2009)
[Lecidea cinereorufa Schaer., Lecidea subfurva Nyl., Psora cinereorufa (Schaer.) Hellb.]
source: Schmull & Spribille (2005)
[Lecidea epiiodiza Nyl.]
[Lecidea fuscocinerea Nyl.]
[Hafellnera parasemella (Nyl.) Houmeau & Cl. Roux, Lecidea exigua subsp. parasemella (Nyl.) Nyl., Lecidea parasemella Nyl.]
# = various fungi of uncertain status: e.g.: those which are questionably or weakly lichen-forming; or algicolous/saprophytic; or parasitic when young but saprophytic or lichen-forming when mature; or lichenicolous lichens, source: Lumbsch (1997)
[Arthonia glaucescens Nyl.]
[Enterographa rimata (Nyl.) Zwackh, Enterographa rimata f. contigua Redinger, Enterographa rimata f. dispersula Redinger, Enterographa rimata f. rimata (Nyl.) Zwackh, Opegrapha rimata (Nyl.) H. Olivier, Platygrapha rimata Nyl., Schismatomma farinosum (Ach.) Almq., Schismatomma rimatum (Nyl.) Branth & Rostr., Stigmatidium rimatum (Nyl.) Nyl.]
source: Lendemer & Harris (2016)
[Chiodecton pericleum (Ach.) Vain., Lecanactis periclea (Ach.) M. Choisy, Lecanora periclea (Ach.) Ach., Lichen pericleus Ach., Parmelia exigua var. abietina (Erhr. ex Humb.) Schaer., Parmelia periclea (Ach.) Ach., Platygrapha periclea (Ach.) Nyl., Platygrapha periclea var. opegraphoides Ohlert, Platygrapha periclea var. periclea (Ach.) Nyl., Rinodina periclea (Ach.) Gray, Verrucaria abietina Ehrh. ex Humb.]
[Haematomma rappii Zahlbr.]
[Dirina rediunta Hasse]
[Combea californica (Th.Fr.) Follm. & Geyer]
[Chiodecton californicum Tuck., Llimonaea californica (Tuck.) Sparrius, Sclerophyton californicum (Tuck.) Hasse]
source: Ertz & Tehler (2011)
[Hubbsia lumbricoides W.A. Weber]
[Hubbsia parishii (Hasse) Tehler, Lohtander, Myllys & Sundin, Reinkella parishii Hasse]
source: Ertz & Tehler (2011)
[Dactylospora aeruginosa Holien & Ihlen]
* = lichenicolous fungi (parasites on living lichens), significant change since the previous checklist version , source: Diederich et al. (2018)
[Dactylospora ahtii Zhurb. & Pino-Bodas]
* = lichenicolous fungi (parasites on living lichens), significant change since the previous checklist version , source: Diederich et al. (2018)
[Dactylospora amygdalariae Triebel]
* = lichenicolous fungi (parasites on living lichens), significant change since the previous checklist version , source: Diederich et al. (2018)
* = lichenicolous fungi (parasites on living lichens), significant change since the previous checklist version , source: Diederich et al. (2018)
[Bacidia attendenda (Nyl.) Zahlbr., Dactylospora attendenda (Nyl.) Arnold, Lecidea attendenda Nyl., Leciographa attendenda (Nyl.) P. Karst.]
* = lichenicolous fungi (parasites on living lichens), significant change since the previous checklist version , source: Diederich et al. (2018)
[Dactylospora borealis Holien & Ihlen]
* = lichenicolous fungi (parasites on living lichens), significant change since the previous checklist version , source: Ihlen et al. (2004a), Diederich et al. (2018)
* = lichenicolous fungi (parasites on living lichens), source: Zhurbenko & Pino-Bodas (2017)
[Buellia urceolata var. deminuta (Th. Fr.) Th. Fr., Dactylospora deminuta (Th. Fr.) Triebel, Dactylospora urceolata var. deminuta (Th. Fr.) Arnold, Lecidea parasitica β deminuta Th. Fr., Leciographa sociella var. deminuta (Th. Fr.) H. Olivier]
* = lichenicolous fungi (parasites on living lichens), significant change since the previous checklist version , source: Diederich et al. (2018)
* = lichenicolous fungi (parasites on living lichens), significant change since the previous checklist version , source: Spribille et al. (2020)
[Dactylospora frigida Hafellner]
* = lichenicolous fungi (parasites on living lichens), significant change since the previous checklist version , source: Dillman et al. (2012), Diederich et al. (2018)
* = lichenicolous fungi (parasites on living lichens), significant change since the previous checklist version , source: Spribille et al. (2020)
[Buellia glaucomarioides Willey ex Tuck., Dactylospora glaucomarioides (Willey ex Tuck.) Hafellner]
* = lichenicolous fungi (parasites on living lichens), significant change since the previous checklist version , source: Diederich et al. (2018)
* = lichenicolous fungi (parasites on living lichens), significant change since the previous checklist version , source: Brinker (2020)
[Buellia inquilina Tuck., Buelliella inquilina (Tuck.) Fink, Dactylospora inquilina (Tuck.) Hafellner]
* = lichenicolous fungi (parasites on living lichens), significant change since the previous checklist version , source: Diederich et al. (2018)
[Abrothallus lobariellus (Nyl.) Zopf, Buellia lobariella (Nyl.) Arnold, Buelliella nuttallii (Calk. & Nyl.) Fink, Dactylospora lobariella (Nyl.) Hafellner, Lecidea lobariella Nyl., Lecidea nuttallii Calk. & Nyl.]
* = lichenicolous fungi (parasites on living lichens), significant change since the previous checklist version , source: Diederich et al. (2018)
[Dactylospora lurida Hafellner]
* = lichenicolous fungi (parasites on living lichens), significant change since the previous checklist version , source: Harris & Lendemer (2005)
* = lichenicolous fungi (parasites on living lichens), source: Diederich (2004a)
* = lichenicolous fungi (parasites on living lichens), significant change since the previous checklist version , source: Diederich et al. (2018)
[Buellia parellaria (Nyl.) B. de Lesd., Dactylospora parellaria (Nyl.) Arnold, Lecidea parellaria Nyl., Leciographa parasitica var. parellaria (Nyl.) A.L. Sm., Leciographa parellaria (Nyl.) Sacc. & D. Sacc., Mycobilimbia parellaria (Nyl.) Zopf]
* = lichenicolous fungi (parasites on living lichens), significant change since the previous checklist version , source: Diederich et al. (2018)
[Buellia pertusariicola Willey ex Tuck., Dactylospora pertusaricola (Willey ex Tuck.) Hafellner, Dactylospora pertusariicola (Willey ex Tuck.) Hafellner, Leciographa pertusariicola (Willey ex Tuck.) Fink]
* = lichenicolous fungi (parasites on living lichens), significant change since the previous checklist version , source: Diederich et al. (2018)
[Dactylospora pleiosperma Triebel]
* = lichenicolous fungi (parasites on living lichens), significant change since the previous checklist version , source: Hafellner et al. (2002), Diederich et al. (2018)
* = lichenicolous fungi (parasites on living lichens), significant change since the previous checklist version , source: Etayo & Breuss (1998), Diederich et al. (2018)
[Dactylospora purpurascens Triebel]
* = lichenicolous fungi (parasites on living lichens), significant change since the previous checklist version , source: Diederich et al. (2018)
[Leciographa rhyparizae (Arnold) Rehm]
* = lichenicolous fungi (parasites on living lichens), significant change since the previous checklist version , source: Zhurbenko (2013), Diederich et al. (2018)
* = lichenicolous fungi (parasites on living lichens), significant change since the previous checklist version , source: Diederich et al (2018)
* = lichenicolous fungi (parasites on living lichens), source: Cole & Hawksworth (2001)
[Dactylospora suburceolata Coppins & Fryday]
* = lichenicolous fungi (parasites on living lichens), significant change since the previous checklist version , source: McMullin et al. (2017), Diederich et al. (2018)
* = lichenicolous fungi (parasites on living lichens), source: Diederich & van den Boom (2017)
[Buellia sociella (Nyl.) Rostr., Buellia urceolata Th. Fr., Buellia urceolata var. urceolata Th. Fr., Dactylospora urceolata (Th. Fr.) Arnold, Leciographa urceolata (Th. Fr.) Rehm, Leciographa urceolata var. sodalis Vain., Leciographa urceolata var. urceolata (Th. Fr.) Rehm]
* = lichenicolous fungi (parasites on living lichens), significant change since the previous checklist version , source: Diederich et al. (2018)
source: Goward et al. (1996)
source: Goward et al. (1996)
[Coniocybe farinacea (Chevall.) Nyl., Coniocybe farinacea f. albornarginata Nádv., Coniocybe farinacea f. farinacea (Chevall.) Nyl., Coniocybe farinacea f. gracilis Nádv., Coniocybe farinacea f. minima Nádv., Coniocybe nivea var. farinacea (Chevall.) Syd., Fulgia farinacea Chevall., Roesleria pallida var. farinacea (Chevall.) Sacc. & Traverso]
[Coniocybe nivea Mont. & Tuck., Coniocybe nivea var. coniophaea (Norman) Keissl., Coniocybe nivea var. nivea Mont. & Tuck., Coniocybe pallida (Pers.) Fr.]
[Calicium peronellum (Ach.) Turner, Coniocybe hyalinella Nyl., Coniocybe hyalinella var. hyalinella Nyl., Coniocybe hyalinella var. norrlini (Vain.) Lettau, Coniocybe peronella (Ach.) Tibell, Fulgia hyalinella (Nyl.) Trevis., Lichen peronellus Ach., Roesleria hyalinella (Nyl.) Sacc.]
source: Goward et al. (1996)
[Chiodecton inscriptum (Nyl.) Fink, Enterographa elegans (Eschw.) Tuck., Stigmatidium elegans (Eschw.) Nyl.]
source: Sparrius (2004b)
[Chiodecton seriale Ach., Leucodecton seriale (Ach.) A. Massal.]
source: Seavey & Seavey (2014a)
source: Spribille et al. (2009)
[Arthrospora chlorococca (Graewe ex Stenh.) H. Olivier, Bacidia chlorococca (Graewe) Lettau, Bacidia chlorococca f. chlorococca (Graewe ex Stenh.) Lettau, Bacidia chlorococca f. cyanescens Erichsen, Bacidia chlorococca f. nigrata Riehm., Bacidia chlorococca f. saxicola Riehm., Bacidia chlorococca var. chlorococca (Graewe ex Stenh.) Lettau, Bacidia chlorococca var. hilarior (Th. Fr.) Zahlbr., Bacidia chlorococca var. tristrior (Th. Fr.) Lettau, Bacidia salicicola Wheldon & Travis, Biatora hypnophila var. chlorococcum Graewe ex Stenh., Bilimbia chlorococca (Graewe ex Stenh.) Th. Fr., Bilimbia chlorococca var. chlorococca (Graewe ex Stenh.) Th. Fr., Bilimbia chlorococca var. hilarior Th. Fr., Bilimbia chlorococca var. tristrior Th. Fr., Lecidea chlorococca (Graewe ex Stenh.) Graewe]
source: McCune (2017)
[Biatorina intrusa (Th. Fr.) Dombr., Carbonea intrusa (Th. Fr.) Rambold & Triebel, Catillaria intrusa (Th. Fr.) Th. Fr., Lecidea aphanoides Nyl., Lecidea intrusa Th. Fr., Lecidea melaphana Nyl., Lecideopsis intrusa (Th. Fr.) Zopf, Micarea intrusa (Th. Fr.) Coppins & H. Kilias]
source: Hafellner (2004c)
source: Harris (2009)
[Bacidia sarothamni Vain.]
[Bacidia psotina (Fr.) Dalla Torre & Sarnth., Bacidia turgida (Körb.) Hellb., Bacidia umbrina (Ach.) Bausch, Bacidia umbrina var. athallina Räsänen, Bacidia umbrina var. compacta (Körb.) Th. Fr., Bacidia umbrina var. corticola (Anzi) Bausch., Bacidia umbrina var. marina Degel., Bacidia umbrina var. psotina (Fr.) Th. Fr., Bacidia umbrina var. puolannei Räsänen, Bacidia umbrina var. turgida (Körb.) Th. Fr., Bacidia umbrina var. umbrina (Ach.) Bausch, Biatora umbrina (Ach.) Tuck., Lecidea lygaea f. pelidna Ach., Lecidea pelidna (Ach.) Schaer., Lecidea pelidna f. pelidna (Ach.) Schaer., Lecidea pelidna f. turgida (Körb.) Leight., Lecidea pelidna var. pelidna (Ach.) Schaer., Lecidea pelidna var. turgida (Körb.) Leight., Lecidea umbrina Ach., Lecidea umbrina var. compacta (Körb.) Leight., Lecidea umbrina var. umbrina Ach., Scoliciosporum compactum Körb., Scoliciosporum compactum var. compactum Körb., Scoliciosporum compactum var. corticicola Hepp, Scoliciosporum compactum var. corticolum Hepp, Scoliciosporum psotinum (Fr.) Arnold, Scoliciosporum turgidum Körb., Secoliga umbrina (Ach.) Stizenb.]
[Buellia japonica (Tuck.) Tuck., Lecidea japonica Tuck.]
source: Giralt et al. (2009)
[Bacidia bacillifera (Nyl.) Branth & Rostr., Bacidia bacillifera var. circumspecta Norrl. & Nyl., Bacidia circumspecta (Nyl. ex Vain.) Malme, Bacidia circumspecta f. circumspecta (Norrl. & Nyl.) Malme, Bacidia quercicola (Nyl.) Vain., Bacidia quercicola f. cyanocalypta Vain., Bacidia quercicola f. quercicola (Nyl.) Vain., Lecidea circumspecta (Vain.) Hedl., Lecidea muscorum var. quercicola Nyl.]
significant change since the previous checklist version , source: Kistenich et al. (2018)
* = lichenicolous fungi (parasites on living lichens), source: Hansen & Alstrup (1995)
# = various fungi of uncertain status: e.g.: those which are questionably or weakly lichen-forming; or algicolous/saprophytic; or parasitic when young but saprophytic or lichen-forming when mature; or lichenicolous lichens, source: Triebel et al. (1997)
[Bacidia auerswaldii (Hepp ex Stizenb.) Migula, Bacidia effusella Zahlbr., Bilimbia effusa Auersw. ex Rabenh., Lecidea auerswaldii Hepp ex Stizenb.]
[Biatorina epiblastematica (Wallr.) A.L. Sm., Catillaria epiblastematica (Wallr.) Vain., Orbilia epiblastematica (Wallr.) Fr., Patellaria epiblastematica (Wallr.) Sacc., Peziza epiblastematica Wallr., Spilodium epiblastimaticum (Wallr.) Nieuwl.]
* = lichenicolous fungi (parasites on living lichens), source: Triebel et al. (1997)
[Biatora heeri (Hepp ex A. Massal.) Hepp, Biatorina heeri (Hepp ex A. Massal.) Anzi, Lecidea heeri Hepp ex A. Massal.]
# = various fungi of uncertain status: e.g.: those which are questionably or weakly lichen-forming; or algicolous/saprophytic; or parasitic when young but saprophytic or lichen-forming when mature; or lichenicolous lichens, source: Spribille et al. (2010)
[Peziza miliaris Wallr.]
* = lichenicolous fungi (parasites on living lichens)
* = lichenicolous fungi (parasites on living lichens)
[Biatorina tuberculosa Th. Fr., Catillaria heeri var. tuberculosa (Th. Fr.) H. Olivier, Karsteniomyces tuberculosus Alstrup & D. Hawksw.]
* = lichenicolous fungi (parasites on living lichens), source: Wedin et al. (2007)
[Collema apalachense Tuck., Collema apalachense Tuck. ex Nyl. nom. inval., Collemodium apalachense (Tuck.) Nyl., Leptogium apalachense Nyl., Leptogium apalachense Nyl. nom. inval.]
[Leptogium aquale (Arn.) P.M. Jørg., Leptogium pusillum var. aquale Arnold]
[Leptogium aragonii Otálora]
[Leptogium californicum Tuck.]
[Collema callopismum A. Massal.]
[Leptogium cellulosum P.M. Jørg. & Tønsberg]
[Leptogium contortum Sierk]
[Leptogium dactylinum Tuck. ex Nyl., Leptogium tremelloides subsp. dactylinum (Tuck. ex Nyl.) Tuck.]
[Leptogium erectum Sierk]
[Collema fragrans (Sm.) Ach., Collema fragrans var. fragrans (Sm.) Ach., Collema microphyllum Ach., Collema microphyllum var. microcarpum Grognot, Collema microphyllum var. microphyllum (Sw.) DC., Collema terrulentum Nyl., Collemodium microphyllum (Gray) Nyl., Enchylium fragrans (Sm.) Gray, Enchylium microphyllum Gray, Eucollema terrulentum (Nyl.) Horw., Gabura microphylla (Gray) Kuntze, Leptogium fragrans (Sm.) Leight., Leptogium microphyllum (Gray) Leight., Lichen fragrans Sm., Parmelia fragrans (Sm.) Spreng., Parmelia nigrescens var. microphylla (Lam.) Schaer.]
[Collema atrocaeruleum var. sinuatum (Huds.) Rabenh., Collema lacerum var. sinuatum (Huds.) Flot., Collema scotinum (Ach.) Ach., Collema sinuatum (Huds.) Hoffm., Lathagrium scotinum (Ach.) Gray, Leptogium gelatinosum (With.) J. R. Laundon, Leptogium pellucidum var. sinuatum (Huds.) M. Choisy ex Werner, Leptogium scotinum (Ach.) Fr., Leptogium scotinum var. scotinum (Ach.) Fr., Leptogium scotinum var. sinuatum (Huds.) Torss., Leptogium sinuatum (Hudson) Massal., Leptogium sinuatum var. scotinum (Ach.) Körb., Leptogium sinuatum var. sinuatum (Huds.) A. Massal., Lichen gelatinosus With., Lichen scotinus Ach., Lichen sinuatus Huds., Parmelia scotina (Ach.) Ach., Parmelia scotina var. scotina (Ach.) Ach.]
[Leptogium imbricatum P.M. Jørg.]
[Leptogium intermedium (Arnold) Arnold, Leptogium minutissimum var. intermedium Arnold]
[Leptogium juniperinum Tuck.]
[Collema kauaiense H. Magn., Collema laeve var. limbatum (F. Wilson) Zahlbr., Leptogium olivaceum var. limbatum F. Wilson]
[Amphiloma pulvinatum (Hoffm.) Bagl., Collema fimbriatum (Ach.) Röhl., Collema lacerum (Sw.) DC., Collema lacerum var. lacerum (Sw.) DC., Collema lacerum var. pulvinatum (Hoffm.) Ach., Collema lichenoides (L.) M. Choisy, Collema lichenoides var. fimbriatum (Ach.) M. Choisy, Collema lichenoides var. lichenoides (L.) M. Choisy, Collema lichenoides var. lophaeum (Ach.) M. Choisy, Collema lichenoides var. pulvinatum (Hoffm.) M. Choisy, Collema pulvinatum Hoffm., Leptogium atrocaeruleum (Schaer.) A. Massal., Leptogium lacerum (Sw.) Gray, Leptogium lacerum f. fimbriatum (Ach.) Zahlbr., Leptogium lacerum f. lacerum (Sw.) Gray, Leptogium lacerum subsp. lacerum (Sw.) Gray, Leptogium lacerum subsp. pulvinatum (Hoffm.) Cromb., Leptogium lacerum var. lacerum (Sw.) Gray, Leptogium lacerum var. lophaeum (Ach.) Körb., Leptogium lacerum var. pulvinatum (Hoffm.) Zahlbr., Leptogium lichenoides (L.) Zahlbr., Leptogium lichenoides f. fimbriatum (Ach.) Zahlbr., Leptogium lichenoides f. lichenoides (L.) Zahlbr., Leptogium lichenoides var. lichenoides (L.) Zahlbr., Leptogium lichenoides var. lophaeum (Ach.) Zahlbr., Leptogium lophaeum (Ach.) Cromb., Leptogium pulvinatum (Hoffm.) Cromb., Leptogium pulvinatum f. lophaeum (Ach.) Lettau, Leptogium pulvinatum f. pulvinatum (Hoffm.) Cromb., Lichen lacerus Sw., Lichen lichenoides (L.) Wulfen, Lobaria lacera (Sw.) Raeusch., Parmelia lacera (Sw.) Ach., Parmelia lacera f. lacera (Sw.) Ach., Parmelia lacera var. fimbriata Ach., Parmelia lacera var. lacera (Sw.) Ach., Parmelia scotina var. lophaea Ach., Tremella lichenoides L.]
[Leptogium corniculatum (Hoffm.) Minks, Leptogium palmatum (Huds.) Mont., Leptogium palmatum f. palmatum (Huds.) Mont., Leptogium palmatum var. palmatum (Huds.) Mont., Lichen palmatus Huds., Tremella corniculata (Huds.) With.]
[Leptogium parculum Nyl.]
[Leptogium californicum f. platynum Tuck., Leptogium platynum (Tuck.) Herre]
[Collema hydrocharum (Ach.) Ach., Collema plicatile (Ach.) Ach., Collema plicatile var. firmum (Nyl.) M. Choisy, Collema plicatile var. fluctuans Kremp., Collema plicatile var. plicatile (Ach.) Ach., Collemodium plicatile (Ach.) Nyl., Enchylium plicatile (Ach.) Gray, Gabura plicatilis (Ach.) Kuntze, Leptogium hydrocharum (Ach.) Zahlbr., Leptogium microdium (Nyl.) Zahlbr., Leptogium plicatile (Ach.) Leighton, Leptogium plicatile var. plicatile (Ach.) Leight., Lichen hydrocharus (Ach.) Wahlenb., Lichen plicatilis Ach., Parmelia hydrochara Ach., Parmelia plicatilis (Ach.) Ach.]
[Leptogium polycarpum P.M. Jørg. & Goward]
[Leptogium lichenoides subsp. pulvinatum (Hoffm.) Cromb., Leptogium lichenoides var. pulvinatum (Hoffm.) Zahlbr., Leptogium tremelloides var. lophaea (Ach.) Vain., Parmelia atrocoerulea var. lacera (Sw.) Schaer., Parmelia atrocoerulea var. pulvinata (Hoffm.) Schaer.]
source: McCune et al. (2014b)
[Collema quadrifidum D. F. Stone & McCune, Rostania quadrifida (D. F. Stone & McCune) McCune]
significant change since the previous checklist version , source: Kosuthová et al. (2019)
[Leptogium rivale Tuck., Polychidium rivale (Tuck.) Fink]
[Collema schraderi (Bernh.) Ach., Collema schraderi var. muscicola (Hepp) M. Choisy, Collema schraderi var. muscicolum (Hepp) M. Choisy, Collema schraderi var. schraderi (Bernh.) Ach., Collemodium schraderi (Bernh.) Nyl., Leptogium schraderi (Ach.) Nyl., Leptogium schraderi f. schraderi (Ach.) Nyl., Leptogium schraderi var. muscicola Hepp ex Müll.Arg., Leptogium schraderi var. schraderi (Ach.) Nyl., Parmelia schraderi (Bernh.) Ach., Polychidium schraderi (Bernh.) Gray]
source: Carlberg et al. (2016)
[Leptogium siskiyouensis Stone & Ruchty, Scytinium siskiyouense (D. F. Stone & Ruchty) Otálora, P. M. Jørg. & Wedin]
[Leptogium subaridum P.M. Jørg. & Goward]
[Collema subtile (Schrad.) Hoffm., Homodium subtile (Schrad.) Boistel, Leptogium perminutum Fink ex J. Hedrick, Leptogium subtile (Schrader) Torss., Lichen subtilis Schrad., Parmelia subtilis (Schrad.) Ach., Polychidium subtile (Schrad.) Gray]
[Leptogium tacomae P.M. Jørg. & Tønsberg]
source: McCune et al. (2014b)
[Collema tenuissimum Hoffm., Leptogium humosum Nyl., Leptogium lividofuscum (Schltdl.) Flot., Leptogium tenuissimum (Dickson) Körb., Parmelia tenuissima (Hoffm.) Ach., Polychidium humosum (Nyl.) Trevis., Polychidium tenuissimum (Hoffm.) Gray]
[Collema teretiusculum Flörke ex Wallr., Garovaglina microscopica (Nyl.) Trevis., Homodium microscopicum (Nyl.) Boistel, Leptogium intricatulum Nyl., Leptogium microscopicum Nyl., Leptogium teretiusculum (Wallr.) Arnold]
[Leptogium turgidum (Ach.) Cromb.]
[Arthopyrenia lectissima (Fr.) H. Olivier, Porina lectissima (Fr.) Zahlbr., Sagedia lectissima (Fr.) Hepp, Segestrella lectissima Fr., Segestria erysiboda (Taylor) Trevis., Sphaeromphale lectissima (Fr.) Flot., Verrucaria austriaca Riedl, Verrucaria erysiboda Taylor, Verrucaria holochrodes Nyl., Verrucaria irrigua var. erysiboda, Verrucaria lectissima (Fr.) Nyl., Verrucaria rubiginosa Taylor]
source: Harris (1995a)
[Arthopyrenia lectissima var. leptalea (Durieu & Mont.) Boistel, Arthopyrenia leptalea (Durieu & Mont.) H. Olivier, Biatora leptalea Durieu & Mont., Bilimbia leptalea (Durieu & Mont.) Trevis., Lecidea vernalis var. leptalea (Durieu & Mont.) Nyl., Porina leptalea (Durieu & Mont.) A.L. Sm., Porina leptaleella (Nyl.) Lettau, Porinula leptalea (Durieu & Mont.) Flagey, Segestrella lectissima f. leptalea (Durieu & Mont.) P. Syd., Segestria lectissima f. leptalea (Durieu & Mont.) Blomb. & Forssell, Verrucaria lectissima f. leptalea (Durieu & Mont.) Nyl., Verrucaria lectissima var. leptalea (Durieu & Mont.) Nyl., Verrucaria leptalea Stirt., Verrucaria leptalea var. obscuriuscula Nyl. ex P. Crouan & H. Crouan, Verrucaria leptaleella Nyl.]
source: Harris (1995a)
[Arthopyrenia epigaeoides (Nyl.) H. Olivier, Porina epigaeoides (Nyl.) A.L. Sm., Porina furvescens (Nyl.) A.L. Sm., Porina humicolor (Nyl.) A.L. Sm., Porina mammillosa (Th. Fr.) Vain., Segestria furvescens (Nyl.) Blomb. & Forssell, Verrucaria epigaeoides Nyl., Verrucaria furvescens Nyl., Verrucaria humicolor Nyl., Verrucaria mamillosa (Th. Fr.) Nyl.]
source: Harris (1995a)
[Phylloporina octomera Müll.Arg., Porina octomera (Müll. Arg.) F. Schill.]
source: Harris (1995a)
[Phylloporina rubentior (Stirt.) Müll. Arg., Porina rubentior (Stirt.) Müll. Arg., Verrucaria rubentior Stirt.]
source: Harris (1995a)
[Teloschistes californicus Sipman]
[Dirina californica Tuck., Platygrapha californica (Tuck.) Nyl., Schismatomma californicum (Tuck.) Zahlbr.]
significant change since the previous checklist version
[Baeomyces ceratites Wahlenb., Cenomyce ceratites (Wahlenb.) Ach., Dufourea ceratites (Wahlenb.) Sommerf., Pycnothelia ceratites (Wahlenb.) Sommerf., Sphaerophorus ceratites (Wahlenb.) Spreng.]
* = lichenicolous fungi (parasites on living lichens), source: Diederich & Etayo (2000)
* = lichenicolous fungi (parasites on living lichens), source: Hafellner (2000)
* = lichenicolous fungi (parasites on living lichens), source: Zhurbenko (2013)
[Rhymbocarpus elachistophorus (Nyl.) Triebel, Verrucaria elachistophora Nyl.]
* = lichenicolous fungi (parasites on living lichens)
* = lichenicolous fungi (parasites on living lichens), significant change since the previous checklist version , source: Diederich et al. (2019)
[Rhymbocarpus gregarius (Sherwood, D. Hawksw. & Coppins) Triebel]
* = lichenicolous fungi (parasites on living lichens), source: Diederich & Etayo (2000)
* = lichenicolous fungi (parasites on living lichens), source: Driscoll et al. (2016)
* = lichenicolous fungi (parasites on living lichens), source: Diederich & Etayo (2000)
* = lichenicolous fungi (parasites on living lichens), source: Diederich & Etayo (2000)
[Beloniella nitschkei (Körb.) Rehm, Nesolechia nitschkei Körb., Rhymbocarpus nitschkei (Körb.) Triebel]
* = lichenicolous fungi (parasites on living lichens), source: Diederich & Etayo (2000)
* = lichenicolous fungi (parasites on living lichens), source: Diederich & Etayo (2004b)
[Gyalecta radiatilis Tuck.]
* = lichenicolous fungi (parasites on living lichens), source: Diederich & Etayo (2000)
* = lichenicolous fungi (parasites on living lichens), source: Iturriaga & Hawksworth (2004)
* = lichenicolous fungi (parasites on living lichens), source: Diederich & Etayo (2000)
* = lichenicolous fungi (parasites on living lichens), source: Diederich & Etayo (2004b)
[Agyrium flavescens Rehm, Calloria mulleri (Willey) Seaver, Niptera mulleri (Willey) Vouaux, Phacopsis mulleri Willey]
* = lichenicolous fungi (parasites on living lichens)
[Amphiloma candicans (Dicks.) Körb., Berengeria candicans (Dicks.) Trevis., Caloplaca candicans (Dicks.) Flagey, Gasparrinia candicans (Dicks.) Syd., Gyalolechia candicans (Dicks.) Trevis., Lecania candicans (Dicks.) Stizenb., Lecania candicans var. candicans (Dicks.) Stizenb., Lecanora candicans (Dicks.) Schaer., Lichen candicans Dicks., Parmelia candicans (Dicks.) Fr., Patellaria candicans (Dicks.) Hepp, Placodium candicans (Dicks.) Duby, Ricasolia candicans (Dicks.) A. Massal., Solenospora candicans (Dickson) J. Steiner, Squamaria candicans (Dicks.) Hook. f.]
source: Ryan & Timdal 2002, (2011)
[Solenospora crenata (Herre) Zahlbr.]
[Lecania cyathiformis Szatala]
source: van den Boom & Ryan (2004b)
[Candelariella holophaea (Mont.) Zahlbr., Candelariella holophaea var. glaucospora (Nyl.) Zahlbr., Candelariella holophaea var. holophaea (Mont.) Zahlbr., Lecania holophaea (Mont.) A.L. Sm., Lecania holophaea var. glaucospora (Nyl.) A.L. Sm., Lecania holophaea var. holophaea (Mont.) A.L. Sm., Lecaniella holophaea (Mont.) Jatta, Lecanora holophaea (Mont.) Nyl., Lecanora holophaea var. glaucospora Nyl., Lecanora holophaea var. holophaea (Mont.) Nyl., Pannaria holophaea (Mont.) B. de Lesd., Parmelia holophaea Mont., Squamaria holophaea (Mont.) H. Olivier, Thalloidima holophaeum (Mont.) Arnold]
[Callopisma citrinellum (Duby) Arnold, Caloplaca chrysophthalma Degel., Patellaria citrinella Duby, Placodium citrinellum (Duby) Hepp]
source: Zhurbenko et al. (2006)
[Arthonia crocea (L.) Ach., Lichen croceus L., Parmelia crocea (L.) Spreng., Peltidea crocea (L.) Ach., Peltigera crocea (L.) Hoffm.]
source: McCune et al. (2014b)
[Arthonia saccata (L.) Ach., Lichen saccatus L., Lobaria saccata (L.) Hoffm., Peltidea saccata (L.) Ach., Peltigera saccata (L.) DC., Peltigera saccata var. saccata (L.) DC., Platisma saccatum (L.) Frege, Platysma saccatum (L.) Frege]
[Collema spongiosum Ach., Homodium spongiosum (Ach.) Boistel, Lecanora limbata Sommerf., Leptogium spongiosum (Ach.) Nyl., Parmelia spongiosa (Ach.) Spreng., Polychidium spongiosum (Ach.) Gray, Solorina limbata (Sommerf.) Mudd, Solorina saccata var. spongiosa (Ach.) Nyl., Verrucaria spongiosa (Ach.) Ach.]
[Llimonaea cerebriformis (Egea & Torrente) Sparrius, Sclerophyton cerebriforme Egea & Torrente]
[Physcia euploca Tuck., Teloschistes euplocus (Tuck.) Zahlbr.]
* = lichenicolous fungi (parasites on living lichens)
[Discothecium araneosum (Rehm ex Arnold) Vouaux, Echinothecium glabrum M.S. Christ., Alstrup & D. Hawksw., Endococcus araneosus (Rehm ex Arnold) H. Olivier, Epicymatia araneosa (Rehm ex Arnold) Sacc., Mycosphaerella araneosa (Rehm ex Arnold) Lindau, Phaeosphaerella araneosa (Rehm ex Arnold) Sacc. & D. Sacc., Sphaerella araneosa Rehm ex Arnold]
* = lichenicolous fungi (parasites on living lichens)
[Didymosphaeria atryneae (Arnold) Magnus, Endococcus atryneae Arnold, Pharcidia atryneae (Arnold) Sacc. & D. Sacc., Stigmidium atryneae (Arnold) Hafellner]
* = lichenicolous fungi (parasites on living lichens), source: Hafellner et al. (2002)
* = lichenicolous fungi (parasites on living lichens), source: Knudsen, Kocourková & Etayo (2009)
[Sphaerellothecium araneosum var. cladoniae Alstrup & Zhurb.]
* = lichenicolous fungi (parasites on living lichens), source: Knudsen & Kocourková (2010b)
* = lichenicolous fungi (parasites on living lichens), source: Hansen & Alstrup (1995)
[Arthopyrenia coniodes (Nyl.) Zopf, Pharcidia coniodes (Nyl.) Sacc. & D. Sacc., Pharcidia coniodes var. coniodes (Nyl.) Sacc. & D. Sacc., Stigmidium coniodes (Nyl.) Triebel, Verrucaria coniodes Nyl.]
* = lichenicolous fungi (parasites on living lichens), source: Hodkinson et al. (2009)
* = lichenicolous fungi (parasites on living lichens)
# = various fungi of uncertain status: e.g.: those which are questionably or weakly lichen-forming; or algicolous/saprophytic; or parasitic when young but saprophytic or lichen-forming when mature; or lichenicolous lichens, source: Alstrup & Cole (1998)
* = lichenicolous fungi (parasites on living lichens)
* = lichenicolous fungi (parasites on living lichens), source: Diederich (2003)
[Sphaeria propinquella Nyl.]
* = lichenicolous fungi (parasites on living lichens)
[Echinothecium reticulatum Zopf]
* = lichenicolous fungi (parasites on living lichens), source: Kocourková et al. (2008)
* = lichenicolous fungi (parasites on living lichens), source: Motiejunate et al. (2019)
* = lichenicolous fungi (parasites on living lichens), source: Zhurbenko (2010)
* = lichenicolous fungi (parasites on living lichens), source: Zhurbenko (2012)
[Odontotrema bryoriae Diederich & Etayo]
* = lichenicolous fungi (parasites on living lichens)
[Lethariicola cucularis (Norman) Lumbsch & D. Hawksw., Lethariicola sepei, Lethariicola sipei Grummann]
* = lichenicolous fungi (parasites on living lichens)
[Odontotrema intermedium Diederich, Zhurb. & Etayo]
* = lichenicolous fungi (parasites on living lichens)
[Odontotrema lecanorae Diederich & Marson]
* = lichenicolous fungi (parasites on living lichens)
[Odontotrema melaneliae Diederich & Zhurb.]
* = lichenicolous fungi (parasites on living lichens)
* = lichenicolous fungi (parasites on living lichens), source: Baloch et al. (2013b)
[Odontotrema ochrolechiae Diederich, Holien & Zhurb.]
* = lichenicolous fungi (parasites on living lichens)
[Odontotrema santessonii Zhurb., Etayo & Diederich]
* = lichenicolous fungi (parasites on living lichens)
[Odontotrema sipei (Grummann) Diederich]
* = lichenicolous fungi (parasites on living lichens)
[Odontotrema thamnoliae Zhurb., Diederich & Etayo]
* = lichenicolous fungi (parasites on living lichens)
[Cladonia fragilis (L.) F.H. Wigg., Coralloides fragilis (L.) Hoffm., Lecanora fragilis Zahlbr., Lecanora fragilis var. fragilis (Scop.) Zahlbr., Lecanora fragilis var. subcetrarioides Zahlbr., Lichen caespitosus Roth, Lichen fragilis L., Placodium fragile (Scop.) Szatala, Placodium fragile f. fragile (Scop.) Szatala, Placodium fragile f. latilobum Oxner, Placodium fragile var. fragile (Scop.) Szatala, Placodium fragile var. subcetrariodes Zahlbr., Sphaerophorus caespitosus (Roth) DC., Sphaerophorus coralloides var. caespitosus (Roth) Turner & Borrer, Sphaerophorus coralloides var. fragilis (L.) Taylor, Stereocaulon fragile (L.) Hoffm., Verrucaria fragilis (L.) Humb.]
[Coralloides globiferum (L.) Hoffm., Lichen globiferus L., Lichen globosus Huds., Sphaerophorus coralloides Pers., Sphaerophorus coralloides f. coralloides Pers., Sphaerophorus coralloides f. pulvinatus Hav., Sphaerophorus coralloides var. congestus Lamy, Sphaerophorus coralloides var. coralloides Pers., Sphaerophorus coralloides var. lacunosus (Tuck.) Hue, Sphaerophorus coralloides var. laxus Turner & Borrer, Sphaerophorus globiferus (L.) DC., Sphaerophorus globiferus f. globiferus (L.) DC., Sphaerophorus globiferus f. polycladus Müll.Arg., Sphaerophorus globiferus var. congestus (Lamy) Müll. Arg., Sphaerophorus globiferus var. depauperatus Müll.Arg., Sphaerophorus globiferus var. globiferus (L.) DC., Sphaerophorus globiferus var. lacunosus Tuck., Sphaerophorus globiferus var. palmanus J. Steiner, Sphaerophorus globiferus var. polycladum Müll.Arg., Sphaerophorus globiferus var. versicolor Müll.Arg., Sphaerophorus globosus f. congestus H. Magn., Stereocaulon compressum Linds., Stereocaulon globiferum (L.) Hoffm.]
source: Wedin et al. (2009)
source: Wedin et al. (2009)
[Lecothecium dolichoterum (Nyl.) Blomb. & Forssell, Leptosphaeria dolichotera (Nyl.) Zopf, Metasphaeria dolichotera (Nyl.) Sacc. & D. Sacc., Obryzum dolichoterum Nyl., Verrucaria dolichotera (Nyl.) Leight.]
* = lichenicolous fungi (parasites on living lichens), source: Esslinger & Egan (1995)
[Calicium microcephalum (Sm.) Ach., Cyphelium microcephalum (Sm.) Hepp, Lichen microcephalus Sm., Mycocalicium microcephalum (Sm.) Fink, Phacotiella microcephala (Sm.) Vain., Phacotrum microcephalum (Sm.) Gray, Sphinctrina microcephala (Sm.) Nyl., Sphinctrina microcephala var. microcephala Nyl., Sphinctrina microcephala var. tenella F. Wilson]
* = lichenicolous fungi (parasites on living lichens)
* = lichenicolous fungi (parasites on living lichens), source: Selva (2004)
[Calicium kylemoriensis Larbal., Calicium leucopodum (Nyl.) Tuck., Cyphelium kylemoriensis (Larbal.) Sacc., Sphinctrina kylemoriensis (Larbal. ex Leight.) Cromb., Sphinctrina pedata (Stenh.) R. Sant.]
* = lichenicolous fungi (parasites on living lichens)
[Caliciella pallidella (Willey) Fink]
* = lichenicolous fungi (parasites on living lichens), source: Selva (2004)
[Calicium tubaeforme (A. Massal.) R.L. Seym., Cyphelium tubaeforme (A. Massal.) A. Schneid., Sphinctrina tubiformis A. Massal. [erroneous spelling], Sphinctrina turbinata var. microcephala (Nyl.) Mudd]
* = lichenicolous fungi (parasites on living lichens)
[Acolium stigonellum (Ach.) Gray, Calicium stigonellum Ach., Calicium turbinatum Pers., Cyphelium stigonellum (Ach.) Ach., Lecidea gelasinata (With.) Ach., Lichen gelasinatus With., Sphaeria sphincterica Sowerby, Sphaeria turbinata Pers., Sphinctrina gelasinata (With.) Zahlbr., Sphinctrina gelasinata var. gelasinata (With.) Zahlbr., Sphinctrina gelasinata var. quadrispora Werner, Trachylia stigonella (Ach.) Fr.]
* = lichenicolous fungi (parasites on living lichens)
[Arthonia astroidea var. fuliginosa (Turner & Borrer) Boistel, Arthonia fuliginosa (Turner & Borrer) Flot., Lecanactis fuliginosa (Turner & Borrer) Arnold, Leprantha fuliginosa (Turner & Borrer) Körb., Pachnolepia fuliginosa (Turner & Borrer) Arnold]
[Spilonemella americana Henssen & Tønsberg]
source: Spribille et al. (2014b)
significant change since the previous checklist version , source: Spribille et al. (2020)
[Spilonemopsis revertens (Nyl.) Vain.]
[Cornutispora ciliata Kalb]
* = lichenicolous fungi (parasites on living lichens), source: Cole & Hawksw. (2001)
[Graphinella fusisporella (Nyl.) Zahlbr., Graphis fusisporella Nyl., Lecidea multifera J.A. Martind., Melaspilea vermifera Leight., Mycobacidia vermifera (Leight.) Vouaux]
* = lichenicolous fungi (parasites on living lichens), source: Alstrup & Cole (1998)
[Cornutispora intermedia Punith & D. Hawksw.]
* = lichenicolous fungi (parasites on living lichens), source: Esslinger & Egan (1995)
[Cornutispora lichenicola D. Hawksw. & B. Sutton]
* = lichenicolous fungi (parasites on living lichens), source: Kalb et al. (1995)
[Asteroglobulus pyramidalis (Etayo) Diederich, Cornutispora pyramidalis Etayo]
* = lichenicolous fungi (parasites on living lichens), significant change since the previous checklist version , source: Flakus et al. (2019)
[Acarospora cinerea (Schaer.) Vain., Biatorella cinerea (Schaer.) Th. Fr., Biatorella cinerea f. caerulescens (H. Magn.) Zahlbr., Biatorella cinerea f. cinerea (Schaer.) Th. Fr., Biatorella cinerea f. cyanoglauca (Nyl.) Zahlbr., Biatorella cinerea f. incinctula (Nyl.) Zahlbr., Biatorella cinerea var. cinerea (Schaer.) Th. Fr., Biatorella cinerea var. glaucoalbicans (Nyl.) H. Olivier, Biatorella cinerea var. incinctula (Nyl.) Zahlbr., Biatorella cinerea var. scandinavica (H. Magn.) Zahlbr., Gyrothecium polysporum Nyl., Lecidea morio var. cinerea Schaer., Sporastatia cinerea (Schaer.) Körb., Sporastatia cinerea f. caerulescens H. Magn., Sporastatia cinerea f. cinerea (Schaer.) Körb., Sporastatia cinerea f. cyanoglauca (Nyl.) H. Magn., Sporastatia cinerea f. glaucoalbicans (Nyl.) H. Magn., Sporastatia cinerea var. cinerea (Schaer.) Körb., Sporastatia cinerea var. incinctula (Nyl.) H. Magn., Sporastatia cinerea var. scandinavica H. Magn.]
[Acarospora testudinea (Ach.) A. Massal., Biatorella kulshanensis Herre, Biatorella testudinea (Ach.) A. Massal., Biatorella testudinea var. coracina (Sommerf.) Th. Fr., Biatorella testudinea var. pallens (Fr.) Th. Fr., Biatorella testudinea var. pauperculoides (H. Magn.) Zahlbr., Biatorella testudinea var. tenuirimata (Th. Fr.) H. Olivier, Biatorella testudinea var. testudinea (Ach.) A. Massal., Lecidea cechumena var. testudinea Ach., Lecidea morio var. testudinea (Ach.) Schaer.]
[Polyblastia cruenta (Körb.) P. James & Swinscow, Polyblastia henscheliana (Körb.) Lönnr., Segestrella cruenta Körb., Sphaeromphale cruenta (Körb.) Körb., Sphaeromphale henscheliana Körb., Sporodictyon henschelianum (Körb.) Körb., Verrucaria henscheliana (Körb.) Leight.]
source: Fryday 2006, Savic & Tibell 2009, Spribille et al. (2010)
source: McCune et al. (2014b)
source: Hafellner (2010)
[Polyblastia subviridicans (Nyl.) A.L. Sm., Polyblastia terrestris Th. Fr., Verrucaria obtenta Nyl., Verrucaria subviridicans Nyl., Verrucaria terrestris (Th. Fr.) Tuck.]
source: Savic & Tibell (2009), Dillman et al. (2012)
[Tylophoron americanum Lendemer, E. Tripp & R.C. Harris]
source: Frisch et al. (2015)
source: Lücking et al. (2011b)
[Biatora phyllocharis Mont., Ectolechia phyllocharis (Mont.) Trevis., Gyalectidium phyllocharis (Mont.) Müll.Arg., Heterothecium phyllocharis (Mont.) Tuck., Lecidea phyllocharis (Mont.) Nyl., Lecidea phyllocharis subsp. phyllocharis (Mont.) Nyl., Lopadium phyllocharis (Mont.) Fink]
[Gasparrinia lentigera (Weber) Tornab., Lecanora lentigera (Weber) Ach., Lecanora lentigera f. lentigera (Weber) Ach., Lecanora lentigera f. nudiuscula Gyeln., Lecanora lentigera f. pseudocrassa Mattick, Lecanora lentigera var. calcareoarenosa Gyeln., Lecanora lentigera var. glauca Tomin, Lecanora lentigera var. lentigera (Weber) Ach., Lecanora lentigera var. mediterranea (Zahlbr.) Mattick, Lecanora lentigera var. pseudocrassa Mattick, Lecanora lentigera var. simplex Gyeln., Lichen lentigerus Weber, Parmelia crassa var. lentigera (Weber) Schaer., Parmelia lentigera (Weber) Ach., Patellaria lentigera (Weber) Wallr., Placodium lentigerum (Weber) Gray, Placodium lentigerum var. glaucum (Tomin) Oxner, Placodium lentigerum var. lentigerum (Weber) Gray, Psora lentigera (Weber) Hoffm., Psoroma lentigerum (Weber) A. Massal., Squamaria lentigera (Weber) DC.]
[Caloplaca augustina (Vain.) Zahlbr., Caloplaca galactophylla (Tuck.) Zahlbr., Placodium augustinum Vain., Placodium galactophyllum Tuck.]
[Caloplaca parviloba Wetmore]
[Caloplaca phyllidizans Wetmore]
source: Wetmore (2003)
[Caloplaca elegans var. brachyloba Zahlbr., Caloplaca squamosa (B. de Lesd.) Zahlbr., Caloplaca squamosa var. squamosa (B. de Lesd.) Zahlbr., Placodium squamosum B. de Lesd., Placodium squamosum var. squamosum B. de Lesd.]
[Blastenia novomexicana Fink ex J. Hedrick, Callopisma americanum Malme, Callopisma aurantiacum var. irrubescens Arnold, Callopisma irrubescens (Arnold) Arnold, Caloplaca americana (Malme) Zahlbr., Caloplaca aurantia var. irrubescens (Arnold) Jatta, Caloplaca irrubescens (Arnold) Zahlbr., Caloplaca modesta (Zahlbr.) Fink, Caloplaca novomexicana (Fink) ined., Caloplaca subsoluta (Nyl.) Zahlbr., Caloplaca subsoluta f. subsoluta (Nyl.) Zahlbr., Lecanora murorum var. subsoluta Nyl., Lecanora subsoluta (Nyl.) Nyl., Physcia subsoluta (Nyl.) Arnold, Placodium americanum (Malme) Räsänen, Placodium aurantiacum subsp. irrubescens (Arnold) A.L. Sm., Placodium subsolutum (Nyl.) H. Olivier, Teloschistes modestus (Zahlbr.) Fink, Xanthoria modesta Zahlbr.]
source: Jørgensen (2004)
[Pertusaria areolata (Ach.) A. Massal., Pertusaria areolata f. areolata (Ach.) A. Massal., Pertusaria areolata f. conspurcata Harm., Pertusaria areolata f. eucorallina Harm., Porina pertusa var. areolata Ach., Pyrenula areolata Ach., Sphaeromphale areolata (Ach.) Arnold]
source: Lendemer (2008)
[Endocarpon drummondii (Tuck.) M. Choisy]
[Dermatocarpon lithinum (Ach.) Arnold, Endocarpon fissum Leight., Endocarpon lithinum (Ach.) Leight., Polyblastia fissa (Taylor) Jatta, Polyblastia umbrina (Wahlenb.) Rostr., Polyblastia umbrina var. calcarea (Nyl.) Boistel, Polyblastia umbrina var. huei Boistel, Polyblastia umbrina var. umbrina (Wahlenb.) Rostr., Pyrenula lithina (Ach.) Ach., Sphaeromphale fissa (Taylor) Körb., Sphaeromphale umbrina (Wahlenb.) Mudd, Staurothele hazslinskyi (Körb.) Steiner, Staurothele umbrina (Wahlenb.) Tuck., Verrucaria fissa Taylor, Verrucaria lithina Ach., Verrucaria umbrina Wahlenb., Verrucaria umbrina var. monospora Nyl., Verrucaria umbrina var. umbrina Wahlenb.]
source: McCune et al. (2014b)
source: Lendemer (2008)
[Endocarpon monicae Zahlbr., Staurothele catalepta (Ach.) Blomb. & Forss., Staurothele catalepta f. ambrosiana (A. Massal.) B. de Lesd., Staurothele catalepta f. catalepta (Ach.) Blomb. & Forssell, Staurothele catalepta f. flexuosa B. de Lesd., Staurothele catalepta f. grisea (Vain.) Szatala ex Gall{?}, Staurothele catalepta f. lithina (Stein) Grummann, Staurothele catalepta var. catalepta (Ach.) Blomb. & Forssell, Staurothele catalepta var. cinerea B. de Lesd., Staurothele catalepta var. elegans (Wallr.) Zschacke, Staurothele catalepta var. fluviatilis Erichsen, Staurothele catalepta var. tegulicola B. de Lesd.]
significant change since the previous checklist version , source: Morse & Ladd (2019)
[Dermatocarpon pulvinatum (Th. Fr.) Körb., Endocarpon pulvinatum Th. Fr., Pyrenothamnia brandegeei (Tuck.) Zahlbr., Pyrenothamnia spraguei Tuck., Staurothele brandegeei Tuck.]
significant change since the previous checklist version , source: Heiðmarsson et al. (2017)
[Endocarpon rufum (A. Massal.) Lönnr., Polyblastia rufa A. Massal., Polyblastia rufa f. orbicularis Anzi, Polyblastia rufa f. rufa A. Massal., Sporodictyon rufum (A. Massal.) Trevis., Verrucaria rufa (A. Massal.) Garov.]
source: McCune (2017)
[Magnussoniolichen rupifragum (A. Massal.) Tomas. & Cif., Polyblastia rupifraga A. Massal., Sagedia rupifraga Deakin, Sphaeromphale terebrata Mudd, Sporodictyon rugulosum (A. Massal.) Trevis., Sporodictyon rupifragum (A. Massal.) Trevis., Verrucaria rupifraga (A. Massal.) Garov., Verrucaria terebrata (Mudd) Leight., Verrucaria umbrina var. calcarea Nyl.]
significant change since the previous checklist version , source: Spribille et al. (2020)
[Polyblastia succedens Rehm, Verrucaria succedens (Rehm) Nyl.]
significant change since the previous checklist version , source: Spribille et al. (2020)
[Leptotrema auberianum (Mont.) Fink, Ocellularia auberiana (Mont.) Hale, Phaeotrema auberianum (Mont.) Müll.Arg., Rhabdodiscus auberianus (Nyl.) Vain., Thelotrema auberianum Mont.]
source: Frisch & Kalb (2006)
source: Spribille et al. (2010)
[Fuscopannaria laceratula (Hue) P.M. Jørg., Pannaria laceratula Hue]
significant change since the previous checklist version , source: Spribille et al. (2020)
[Biatora geophana (Nyl.) Th. Fr., Biatorella geophana (Nyl.) Rehm, Biatorella geophana f. boreella (Nyl.) Vain., Biatorella geophana f. geophana (Nyl.) Rehm, Lecidea geophana Nyl., Lecidea geophana var. geophana Nyl., Lecidea geophana var. mucosa Erichsen, Lecidea insita Stirt., Nesolechia insita (Stirt.) Vouaux, Pleolecis geophana (Nyl.) Clem., Sarcogyne geophana (Nyl.) Boistel]
+ = saprophytic fungi related to either lichens or lichenicolous fungi, on various substrates
+ = saprophytic fungi related to either lichens or lichenicolous fungi, on various substrates, source: Selva & Tibell (1999)
+ = saprophytic fungi related to either lichens or lichenicolous fungi, on various substrates, source: Peterson & Rikkinen (1998)
[Stenocybe euspora (Nyl.) Anzi]
+ = saprophytic fungi related to either lichens or lichenicolous fungi, on various substrates
[Calicium byssaceum Fr., Calicium pullatulum Ach., Stenocybe byssacea (Fr.) Nyl. ex Körb.]
+ = saprophytic fungi related to either lichens or lichenicolous fungi, on various substrates
[Stereocaulon alpinum var. alpestre (Flot.) C.W. Dodge, Stereocaulon tomentosum f. alpestre (Flot.) Nyl., Stereocaulon tomentosum var. alpestre Flot.]
source: Oset (2014)
[Stereocaulon paschale var. alpinum (Laurer) Mudd, Stereocaulon tomentosum var. alpinum (Laurer) Th. Fr.]
[Stereocladium apocalypticum (Nyl.) Nyl.]
[Stereocaulon denudatum f. arenarium Savicz]
source: McCune et al. (2019)
[Lichen botryosus (Ach.) Lam., Stereocaulon fastigiatum Anzi, Stereocaulon fastigiatum f. confluens H. Magn., Stereocaulon fastigiatum f. congestum H. Magn., Stereocaulon fastigiatum f. depressum H. Magn., Stereocaulon fastigiatum f. dissolutum H. Magn., Stereocaulon fastigiatum f. fastigiatum Anzi, Stereocaulon fastigiatum f. finmarkicum H. Magn., Stereocaulon fastigiatum f. globuliferum H. Magn., Stereocaulon fastigiatum f. irregulare H. Magn., Stereocaulon fastigiatum f. pygmaeum H. Magn., Stereocaulon fastigiatum f. simplicior H. Magn., Stereocaulon fastigiatum var. fastigiatum Anzi]
source: McCune et al. (2019)
[Siphula dactyliza Nyl.]
placement uncertain, possibly a Stereocaulon sp. (Kantvilas 2002)
[Stereocaulon coralloides Fr., Stereocaulon coralloides f. coralloides Th. Fr., Stereocaulon coralloides var. coralloides Th. Fr., Stereocaulon coralloides var. occidentale H. Magn., Stereocaulon coralloides var. orientalis Räsänen, Stereocaulon dactylophyllum var. occidentale (H. Magn.) Lamb]
[Stereocaulon coralloides Fr., Stereocaulon coralloides f. coralloides Th. Fr., Stereocaulon coralloides var. coralloides Th. Fr., Stereocaulon coralloides var. occidentale H. Magn., Stereocaulon coralloides var. orientalis Räsänen, Stereocaulon dactylophyllum Flörke]
source: Zhurbenko et al (2006)
source: McCune et al. (2019)
[Stereocaulon tomentosum f. glareosum Savicz]
source: McCune et al. (2019)
[Stereocaulon coralloides f. intermedium Savicz]
source: Spribille et al. (2010)
[Bacidia cambrica (Wheldon) Zahlbr., Bilimbia cambrica Wheldon, Bilimbia leucophaeopsis (Nyl.) A.L. Sm., Lecidea leucophaeopsis Nyl., Toninia cambrica (Wheldon) Walt. Watson, Toninia leucophaeopsis (Nyl.) Th. Fr., Toninia leucophaeopsis f. farinosa Hav., Toninia leucophaeopsis f. leucophaeopsis (Nyl.) Th. Fr., Toninia leucophaeopsis var. hyperborea I.M. Lamb ex Lynge, Toninia leucophaeopsis var. leucophaeopsis (Nyl.) Th. Fr.]
source: Fryday (2010)
[Stereocaulon tomentosum subsp. myriocarpum (Th. Fr.) Nyl.]
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