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Herbarios de Líquenes en América Latina
- parte del Consorcio Global de Briofitas y Líquenes: organismos clave de comunidades criptobióticas -
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Umbilicaria aprina
Nyl.
Familia:
Umbilicariaceae
[
Gyrophora aprina
(Nyl.) Nyl.,
more
Gyrophora canescens
Dombr.,
Umbilicaria aprina var. andina
,
Umbilicaria canescens
(Dombr.) Dombr.
]
LIAS
Recursos
Botanische Staatssammlung München
Life habit:
lichenized (mutualistic with algal photobionts)
thallus:
peltate, umbilicate
thallus:
continuous, diffuse, effuse [th] upper surface: grey(ish) | brown(ish) (if pale: fawn, tan; if mid: cinnamon) [th upper surface]: epruinose [th marginal and upper surface] specific structures: absent | present [th margin] cilia, cilioid structures: absent [th upper surface] isidia, isidioid structures: absent [th upper surface] soredia, soralia, soralioid structures: absent [th] morphol substructures (eg areoles, lobes, branches) width [mm]: (low) 10.0 (high) 30.0 (max) 40.0 [th] morphol substructures (eg areoles, squamules): distantly discontiguous [th] lower surface: black(ish) [th lower surface] specific structures: present [th lower surface] rhizines, rhizoid structures: present [th lower surface] rhizines, rhizinoid structures: unbranched, simple | furcately branched, furcate, forked
ascomata:
absent | present
ascoma:
apothecial, apothecioid hymenial
ascoma
[mm]: (low) 1.0 (high) 1.5
ascoma:
sessile, superficial [ascm, if apoth] disc, mazaedium: subconvex, slightly convex | convex [ascm, if apoth] disc, mazaedium: black(ish) [ascm, if apoth] disc, mazaedium: epruinose [ascm, if apoth] margin surface; [if perith] periostiolar area, ostiole, involucrellum: black(ish) [ascm, if apoth] margin excipular photobionts: absent [ascm, if apoth] subhymenial layers, hypothecium; [if perith] basal excipulum: black(ish) [ascm] paraphyses/-oids: present [ascm] epihymenium, epithecium: black(ish)
asci:
lecanoralean [asc] tholus: thickened [asc] tholus amyloidity (iodine reaction): present [asc] tholus amyloidity pattern: entirely amyloid (= Catillaria-, Teloschistes-types etc)
ascospores:
(median) 8.0 [asp] shape: ellipsoidal [asp] length [µm]: (low) 18.0 (high) 20.0 [asp] width [µm]: (low) 7.0 (high) 8.0 [asp] septa: absent spore lumen unilocular, monolocular [asp] pigmentation: hyaline, colourless [asp] perispore, epispore: not apparent
conidiomata:
absent | present
conidia:
cylindrical [co] length [µm]: (low) 2.4 (high) 3.0
secondary metabolites:
present
secondary metabolites:
gyrophoric acid
primary photobiont:
present
secondary photobionts
(eg in cephalodia): absent
primary photobiont:
chlorophytaceous trebouxiaceous, chlorococcoid.
substrate:
rock siliceous, siliciferous, acidic.
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