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Stereocaulon grande (H. Magn.) H. Magn.  
Familia: Stereocaulaceae
Stereocaulon grande image
Samuel Brinker
  • American Arctic Lichens
  • Recursos
Thompson, J., 1984. American Arctic Lichens: The Macrolichens.
Primary thallus disappearing; pseudopodetia 4-8 cm tall, in loose growths, the base to 2 mm thick, slowly tapering to the apices, with few and short branches, the main axis dominant to the tip, pale roseate tomentose; phyllocladia distributed in groups along the pseudopodetia, clearly coralline, larger than in S. paschale, 0.4-0.8 mm long, 0.2 mm in diameter, not as coalescent as in S. alpinum; cephalodia common, small, low, pale brown, tomentose, containing Nostoc. Central strand of the pseudopodetium quite loose; hyphae 3-4.5 µ, thinner walled than in S. alpinum and thicker walled than in S. paschale; cortex of phyllocladia thin, 15-20 µ, hyphae 3-4 µ thick. Apothecia 2 mm broad, flat and margined then slightly swollen and with reflexed margin; disk blackish-brown, underside tomentose; hypothecium 40-50 µ thick, 1+ blue; hymenium 50-60 µ, I blue; paraphyses 1-1.5 µ, capitate, tips to 4.5 µ; asci 8 spored, 42-52 x 8-10 µ; spores 4-5 celled, one end thicker, often slightly bent, 20-44 x 2-3 µ. Conidia 5-6 x 0.6 µ.

Reactions: KOH+ yellow, P— .

Contents: atranorin and lobaric acid.

This species grows among mosses and in tundras over gravel soils. It is low arctic and circumpolar boreal, in North America occurring trans-Canada and in Alaska, south to Maine, New Hampshire and Oregon (Lamb 1977).

Stereocaulon grande
Abrir Mapa Interactivo
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Stephen Sharnoff
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Stephen Sharnoff
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Stephen Sharnoff
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Lucy Taylor
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