Dermatocarpon rivulorum
(Arnold) Dalla Torre & Sarnth.
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Family:
Verrucariaceae
[
Endocarpon rivulorum
Arnold,
more
Placidiopsis rivulorum
(Arnold) Servít
]
Stephen Sharnoff
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Botanische Staatssammlung München
Life habit:
lichenized (mutualistic with algal photobionts) thallus: peltate, umbilicate thallus: continuous, diffuse, effuse [th] upper surface: grey(ish) brown | green(ish) brown (olive brown) [th upper surface]: epruinose | pruinose [th upper surface] pruina: scarce, sparse, fine [th marginal and upper surface] specific structures: absent [th] morphol substructures (eg areoles, lobes, branches) width [mm]: (low) 15.0 (high) 35.0 [th] morphol substructures (eg areoles, squamules): contiguous, coherent (throughout the thallus) [th] lower surface: brown(ish) (if pale: fawn, tan; if mid: cinnamon) [th lower surface] specific structures: absent [th] medulla amyloidity: absent
ascomata:
absent | present
ascoma:
perithecial, perithecioid hymenial [ascm] paraphyses/-oids: absent
asci:
fissitunicate verrucarialean [asc] tholus: thickened [asc] tholus amyloidity (iodine reaction): absent
ascospores:
(median) 8.0 [asp] length [µm]: (low) 13.0 (high) 21.0 (max) 24.0 [asp] width [µm]: (min) 6.0 (low) 6.5 (high) 8.5 (max) 9.0 [asp] septa: absent spore lumen unilocular, monolocular [asp] pigmentation: hyaline, colourless [asp] perispore, epispore: not apparent
secondary metabolites:
absent
primary photobiont:
present
secondary photobionts
(eg in cephalodia): absent
primary photobiont:
chlorophytaceous trebouxiaceous, chlorococcoid.
substrate:
rock siliceous, siliciferous, acidic.
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