Umbilicaria proboscidea
(L.) Schrader
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Family:
Umbilicariaceae
[
Gyromium proboscideum
(L.) Wahlenb.,
more
Gyrophora corrugata
(Hoffm.) Flörke,
Gyrophora deusta var. corrugata
(Hoffm.) Turner & Borrer,
Gyrophora deusta var. fimbriata
Turner & Borrer,
Gyrophora deusta var. mesenteriformis
,
Gyrophora proboscidea
(L.) Ach.,
Gyrophora proboscidea f. fenestrata
Räsänen ex Hakul.,
Gyrophora proboscidea f. fimbriata
(Turner & Borrer) Mudd,
Gyrophora proboscidea f. proboscidea
(L.) Ach.,
Gyrophora proboscidea var. deplicans
(Nyl.) Cromb.,
Gyrophora proboscidea var. exasperata
Ach.,
Gyrophora proboscidea var. orizabana
Vain.,
Gyrophora proboscidea var. proboscidea
(L.) Ach.,
Gyrophora proboscidea var. pulla
(Wulfen) Zahlbr.,
Lichen proboscideus
L.,
Umbilicaria corrugata
Hoffm.,
Umbilicaria corrugata f. corrugata
Hoffm.,
Umbilicaria corrugata f. microphyllina
(Nyl.) Frey,
Umbilicaria corrugata var. corrugata
Hoffm.,
Umbilicaria corrugata var. microphyllina
Nyl.,
Umbilicaria polyphylla f. corrugata
(Hoffm.) Schade,
Umbilicaria proboscidea f. corrugata
(Hoffm.) Leight.,
Umbilicaria proboscidea f. deplicans
(Nyl.) Oxner,
Umbilicaria proboscidea f. exasperata
(Ach.) Oxner,
Umbilicaria proboscidea f. fimbriata
(Turner & Borrer) Leight.,
Umbilicaria proboscidea f. mesenteriformis
,
Umbilicaria proboscidea var. deplicans
Nyl.,
Umbilicaria proboscidea var. pulla
(Wulfen) Frey,
Umbilicaria varia f. fimbriata
(Turner & Borrer) Leight.
]
Stephen Sharnoff
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Life habit:
lichenized (mutualistic with algal photobionts)
thallus:
peltate, umbilicate
thallus:
continuous, diffuse, effuse [th] upper surface: grey(ish) black | brown(ish) black [th upper surface]: pruinose [th upper surface] pruina: scarce, sparse, fine | dense [th marginal and upper surface] specific structures: absent | present [th margin] cilia, cilioid structures: absent [th upper surface] isidia, isidioid structures: absent [th upper surface] soredia, soralia, soralioid structures: absent [th] morphol substructures (eg areoles, lobes, branches) width [mm]: (low) 20.0 (high) 40.0 (max) 60.0 [th] morphol substructures (eg areoles, squamules): distantly discontiguous [th] morphol substructures (eg areoles, lobes, branches) upper
surface:
smooth, plane | rugose, plicate, folded, pustulate, faveolate, wrinkled [th] lower surface: brown(ish) (if pale: fawn, tan; if mid: cinnamon) | brown(ish) grey [th lower surface] specific structures: absent | present [th lower surface] rhizines, rhizoid structures: absent | present [th lower surface] rhizines, rhizinoid structures: unbranched, simple | irregularly branched, irregular
ascomata:
absent | present
ascoma:
apothecial, apothecioid hymenial
ascoma
[mm]: (low) 0.5 (high) 1.5
ascoma:
sessile, superficial | subpedicellate, substipitate, subpedunculate, substalked [ascm, if apoth] disc, mazaedium: plane, flat, flattened, expanded | subconvex, slightly convex [ascm, if apoth] disc, mazaedium: black(ish) [ascm, if apoth] disc, mazaedium: epruinose [ascm, if apoth] margin surface; [if perith] periostiolar area, ostiole, involucrellum: black(ish) [ascm, if apoth] margin excipular photobionts: absent [ascm, if apoth] subhymenial layers, hypothecium; [if perith]
basal excipulum:
brown(ish) (if pale: fawn, tan; if mid: cinnamon) [ascm] paraphyses/-oids: present [ascm] paraphyses/-oid cells width [µm]: (median) 1.7 [ascm] epihymenium, epithecium: black(ish) | brown(ish) black
asci:
lecanoralean [asc] tholus: thickened [asc] tholus amyloidity (iodine reaction): present [asc] tholus amyloidity pattern: entirely amyloid (= Catillaria-, Teloschistes-types etc)
ascospores:
(median) 8.0 [asp]
shape:
ellipsoidal | elongate-fusiform, ellipsoidal-fusiform [asp] length [µm]: (low) 10.0 (high) 17.0 [asp] width [µm]: (low) 3.5 (high) 7.0 [asp] septa: absent spore lumen unilocular, monolocular [asp] pigmentation: hyaline, colourless [asp] perispore, epispore: not apparent
conidiomata:
absent | present
conidia:
cylindrical [co] length [µm]: (low) 2.4 (high) 4.0
secondary metabolites:
present
secondary metabolites:
gyrophoric acid | norstictic acid
primary photobiont:
present
secondary photobionts
(eg in cephalodia): absent
primary photobiont:
chlorophytaceous trebouxiaceous, chlorococcoid.
substrate:
rock siliceous, siliciferous, acidic | rock, stones, pebbles unspecified.
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