Umbilicaria arctica
(Ach.) Nyl.
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Family:
Umbilicariaceae
[
Gyrophora arctica
Ach.,
more
Gyrophora arctica f. arctica
Ach.,
Gyrophora arctica f. nuda
Räsänen,
Gyrophora arctica f. pruinosa
Räsänen,
Gyrophora hyperborea var. arctica
(Ach.) Mudd,
Gyrophora proboscidea var. arctica
(Ach.) Wahlenb.,
Umbilicaria varia var. arctica
(Ach.) Leight.
]
Lucy Taylor
LIAS
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Botanische Staatssammlung München
Life habit:
lichenized (mutualistic with algal photobionts)
thallus:
peltate, umbilicate
thallus:
continuous, diffuse, effuse [th] morphol substructures (eg areoles, squamules): distantly discontiguous
ascomata:
absent | present
ascoma:
apothecial, apothecioid hymenial
ascoma
[mm]: (low) 1.0 (high) 2.5
ascoma:
sessile, superficial [ascm, if apoth] disc, mazaedium: subconvex, slightly convex | convex [ascm, if apoth] disc, mazaedium: black(ish) [ascm, if apoth] disc, mazaedium: epruinose [ascm, if apoth] margin surface; [if perith] periostiolar area, ostiole, involucrellum: black(ish) [ascm, if apoth] margin excipular photobionts: absent [ascm, if apoth] subhymenial layers, hypothecium; [if perith]
basal excipulum:
black(ish) [ascm] paraphyses/-oids: present [ascm] paraphyses/-oid cells width [µm]: (median) 1.7 [ascm] epihymenium, epithecium: black(ish)
asci:
lecanoralean [asc] tholus: thickened [asc] tholus amyloidity (iodine reaction): present [asc] tholus amyloidity pattern: entirely amyloid (= Catillaria-, Teloschistes-types etc)
ascospores:
(median) 8.0 [asp] shape: ellipsoidal [asp] length [µm]: (low) 8.5 (high) 15.0 [asp] width [µm]: (low) 4.0 (high) 8.5 [asp] septa: absent spore lumen unilocular, monolocular [asp] pigmentation: hyaline, colourless [asp] perispore, epispore: not apparent
conidiomata:
absent | present
conidia:
cylindrical [co] length [µm]: (low) 4.8 (high) 5.2
secondary metabolites:
present
secondary metabolites:
gyrophoric acid | norstictic acid
primary photobiont:
present
secondary photobionts
(eg in cephalodia): absent
primary photobiont:
chlorophytaceous trebouxiaceous, chlorococcoid.
substrate:
rock siliceous, siliciferous, acidic.
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