Sphaerophorus fragilis
(L.) Pers.
Family:
Sphaerophoraceae
[
Cladonia fragilis
(L.) F.H. Wigg.,
more
Coralloides fragilis
(L.) Hoffm.,
Lecanora fragilis
Zahlbr.,
Lecanora fragilis var. fragilis
(Scop.) Zahlbr.,
Lecanora fragilis var. subcetrarioides
Zahlbr.,
Lichen caespitosus
Roth,
Lichen fragilis
L.,
Placodium fragile
(Scop.) Szatala,
Placodium fragile f. fragile
(Scop.) Szatala,
Placodium fragile f. latilobum
Oxner,
Placodium fragile var. fragile
(Scop.) Szatala,
Placodium fragile var. subcetrariodes
Zahlbr.,
Sphaerophorus caespitosus
(Roth) DC.,
Sphaerophorus coralloides var. caespitosus
(Roth) Turner & Borrer,
Sphaerophorus coralloides var. fragilis
(L.) Taylor,
Stereocaulon fragile
(L.) Hoffm.,
Verrucaria fragilis
(L.) Humb.
]
Stephen Sharnoff
LIAS
Resources
Botanische Staatssammlung München
Life habit:
lichenized (mutualistic with algal photobionts)
thallus:
fruticose (fruticous), shrub-like, beard-like
thallus:ascomata:
absent | present
ascoma:
apothecial, apothecioid hymenial
ascoma
[mm]: (low) 1.5 (high) 2.8
ascoma:
sessile, superficial [ascm, if apoth] disc, mazaedium: black(ish) [ascm, if apoth] margin excipular photobionts: present [ascm, if apoth] subhymenial layers, hypothecium; [if perith]
basal excipulum:
black(ish) brown
asci:
prototunicate [asc] tholus: not thickened [asc] tholus amyloidity (iodine reaction): absent
ascospores:
(median) 8.0 [asp] shape: globose, spherical | broadly ellipsoidal [asp] length [µm]: (median) 9.0 (max) 12.0 [asp] width [µm]: (median) 9.0 (max) 12.0 [asp] septa: absent spore lumen unilocular, monolocular [asp] pigmentation: medium brown, brownish | dark brown [asp] perispore, epispore: ornamented, rough, warted, striate, cracked
conidiomata:
absent | present
conidia:
ellipsoidal | bacilliform, bacillar [co] length [µm]: (low) 3.0 (high) 4.0
secondary metabolites:
present
secondary metabolites:
hypothamnolic acid | sphaerophorin | squamatic acid
primary photobiont:
present
secondary photobionts
(eg in cephalodia): absent
primary photobiont:
chlorophytaceous trebouxiaceous, chlorococcoid.
substrate:
soil, clay, humus, turf, detritus, dead leaves | rock siliceous, siliciferous, acidic | rock, stones, pebbles unspecified.
Open Interactive Map
Troy McMullin
Samuel Brinker
Lucy Taylor
Stephen Sharnoff
Stephen Sharnoff
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This project made possible by National Science Foundation Awards:
#1115116