Consortium of Lichen Herbaria Checklist: Lichens and lichenicolous Fungi of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region, USA & Mexico

Lichens and lichenicolous Fungi of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region, USA & Mexico

Authors: Frank Bungartz

Citation: Bungartz, F. (2019): An updated & revised checklist of lichens and lichenized fungi from the Greater Sonoran Desert Region

Locality: The Greater Sonoran Desert Region (29.400000, -111.000000)

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Families: 116

Genera: 338

Species: 1959

Total Taxa: 1979

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Lichenoconium

Lichenoconium pyxidatae (Oudem.) Petr. & H. Sydow

[Coniothyrium pyxidatae Oudem.]

* = lichenicolous fungi (parasites on living lichens), source: Diederich, P 2004: Lichenoconium. - In: Nash, TH, III, Ryan, BD, Diederich, P, Gries, C & Bungartz, F (eds.): Lichen Flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region, Vol. 2. Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, pp. 659-661.

Lichenoconium usneae (Anzi) D. Hawksw.

[Coniothyrium imbricariae Allesch., Coniothyrium jaapii Died., Coniothyrium usneae (Anzi) Vouaux, Epicoccum usneae Anzi, Lichenoconium imbricariae (Allesch.) Keissl., Lichenoconium jaapii (Died.) Petr. & Syd.]

Lichenoconium xanthoriae M.S. Christ.

Lichenodiplis

Lichenodiplis dendrographae Diederich & van den Boom

* = lichenicolous fungi (parasites on living lichens), source: Diederich, P 2004: Lichenodiplis. - In: Nash, TH, III, Ryan, BD, Diederich, P, Gries, C & Bungartz, F (eds.): Lichen Flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region, Vol. 2. Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, pp. 661-663.

Lichenodiplis lecanorae (Vouaux) Dyko & D. Hawksw.

[Microdiplodia lecanorae Vouaux, Pharcidia cerinaria (Mudd) Sacc., Sphaeria cerinaria Mudd, Tichothecium cerinarium (Mudd) Berl. & Voglino]

Lichenodiplis lecanoricola (M. S. Cole & Hawksw.) Diederich

[Laeviomyces lecanoricola M.S. Cole & D. Hawksw.]

Lichenopeltella

Lichenopeltella peltigericola (D. Hawksw.) R. Sant.

[Actinopeltis peltigericola D. Hawksw., Notes R. bot. Gdn Edinb. 40(2): 375 (1982), Micropeltopsis peltigericola (D. Hawksw.) P.M. Kirk & Spooner]

* = lichenicolous fungi (parasites on living lichens), source: Ertz, D 2004: Lichenopeltella. - In: Nash, TH, III, Ryan, BD, Diederich, P, Gries, C & Bungartz, F (eds.): Lichen Flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region, Vol. 2. Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, p. 663.

Lichenostigma

Lichenostigma amplum Calat. & Hafellner

* = lichenicolous fungi (parasites on living lichens), source: Calatayud, V, Hafellner, J & Navarro-Rosinés, P 2004: Lichenostigma. - In: Nash, TH, III, Ryan, BD, Diederich, P, Gries, C & Bungartz, F: Lichen Flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region, Vol. 2. Lichens Unlimited, ASU, Tempe, Arizona, pp. 664-669.

Lichenostigma bolacinae Nav.-Ros., Calat. & Hafellner

Lichenostigma cosmopolites Hafellner & Calat.

Lichenostigma dimelaenae Calat. & Hafellner

[Lichenothelia dimelaenae (Calat. & Hafellner) Kocourk., K. Knudsen & Muggia]

Lichenostigma elongatum Nav.-Ros. & Hafellner

[Lichenostigma elongata Nav.-Ros. & Hafellner]

Lichenostigma lecanorae Calat. & Nav.-Ros.

Lichenostigma maureri Hafellner

[Abrothallus usneae auct. non Rabenh., Phaeosporobolus usneae D. Hawksw. & Hafellner]

Lichenostigma rugosum Thor

[Lichenothelia rugosa (G. Thor) Ertz & Diederich]

Lichenostigma subradians Hafellner, Calatyud & Nav.-Ros.

Lichinella

Lichinella americana Henssen

source: M. Schultz 2007: Lichinella. - In: T. H. Nash, III, C. Gries and F. Bungartz: Lichen Flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region. Volume 3. Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University, Tempe, pp. 233-242.

Lichinella cribellifera (Nyl.) Henssen

[Gonohymenia cribellifera (Nyl.) Henssen, Gonohymenia cribellifera subsp. cribellifera (Nyl.) Henssen, Gonohymenia cribellifera subsp. macrocarpa Henssen, Rechingeria cribellifera (Nyl.) Servít]

Lichinella flexa Henssen, Büdel & T.H. Nash

Lichinella granulosa M. Schultz

Lichinella intermedia Henssen

Lichinella iodopulchra (Couderc ex Croz.) P.P. Moreno & Egea

Lichinella minnesotensis (Fink) Essl.

[Forssellia minnesotensis Fink, Gonohymenia minnesotensis (Fink) Henssen]

Lichinella myriospora (Zahlbr.) P.P. Moreno & Egea ex M. Schultz

[Gonohymenia myriospora (Zahlbr.) Zahlbr.]

Lichinella nigritella (Lettau) P.P. Moreno & Egea

[Gonohymenia nigritella (Lettau) Henssen, Thyrea nigritella Lettau]

Lichinella robustoides Henssen, Büdel & T.H. Nash

Lichinella sinaica (Marton & Galun) P.P. Moreno & Egea

Lichinella stipatula Nyl.

[Lichina stipatula (Nyl.) Boistel]

Lignoscripta

Lignoscripta atroalba B.D. Ryan & T.H. Nash

source: Ryan, BD 2004: Lignoscripta. - In: Nash, TH, III, Ryan, BD, Diederich, P, Gries, C & Bungartz, F (eds.): Lichen Flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region, Vol. 2. Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, pp. 350-351.

Lobaria

Lobaria corrosa (Ach.) Vain.

[Lobaria dissecta var. corrosa (Ach.) Malme, Ricasolia corrosa (Ach.) Nyl., Sticta corrosa (Ach.) Müll.Arg., Sticta dissecta f. corrosa (Ach.) Ach., Sticta dissecta var. corrosa Ach., Yoshimuriella corrosa (Ach.) Moncada & Lücking]

source: Yoshimura, I 2004: Lobaria. - In: Nash, TH, III, Ryan, BD, Diederich, P, Gries, C & Bungartz, F (eds.): Lichen Flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region, Vol. 2. Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, pp. 351-352.

Lobariella

Lobariella crenulata (Hook. in Kunth) Yoshim.

[Durietzia crenulata (Hook.) Yoshim., Lobaria crenulata (Hook.) Trev., Lobaria crenulata var. crenulata (Hook. f.) Trevis., Myelochroa crenulata (J.D. Zhao) Hale ex DePriest & B.W. Hale, Parmelia crenulata Hook. f., Parmelina crenulata (J.D. Zhao) J.C. Wei, Ricasolia crenulata Nyl., Sticta crenulata (Hook. f.) Delise]

source: Yoshimura, I 2002: Lobariella. - In: Nash, TH, III, Ryan, BD, Gries, C & Bungartz, F (eds.): Lichen Flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region. I. Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, pp. 270-272.

Lobariella exornata (Zahlbr.) Yoshim.

[Durietzia exornata (Zahlbr.) Yoshim., Lobaria crenulata var. exornata Zahlbr., Lobaria exornata (Zahlbr.) Yoshim., Lobaria exornata var. exornata (Zahlbr.) Yoshim.]

Lobariella subexornata (Yoshim.) Yoshim.

[Durietzia subexornata (Yoshim.) Yoshim., Lobaria subexornata Yoshim.]

Lobothallia

Lobothallia alphoplaca (Wahlenb.) Hafellner

[Aspicilia alphoplaca (Wahlenb.) Poelt & Leuckert, Lecanora alphoplaca (Wg.) Ach., Lecanora alphoplaca f. alphoplaca (Wahlenb.) Ach., Lecanora alphoplaca f. muscicola Tomin, Lecanora alphoplaca var. alphoplaca (Wahlenb.) Ach., Lecanora alphoplaca var. inflata Ach., Lecanora thamnoplaca Tuck., Parmelia alphoplaca Wahlenb.]

source: Ryan, BD 2004: Lobothallia. - In: Nash, TH, III, Ryan, BD, Diederich, P, Gries, C & Bungartz, F (eds.): Lichen Flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region, Vol. 2. Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, pp. 352-357.

Lobothallia praeradiosa (Nyl.) Hafellner

[Aspicilia praeradiosa (Nyl.) Poelt & Leuckert, Lecanora bogdoënsis Tomin, Lecanora praeradiosa Nyl., Lecanora praeradiosa f. csikensis (Gyeln.) Zahlbr., Lecanora praeradiosa f. melanocarpa Gyeln., Lecanora praeradiosa f. praeradiosa Nyl., Lecanora praeradiosa var. budensis Gyeln., Lecanora praeradiosa var. praeradiosa Nyl., Placodium praeradiosum (Nyl.) Szatala, Placolecanora bogdoënsis (Tomin) Kopach., Placolecanora praeradiosa (Nyl.) Sedeln., Squamaria praeradiosa (Nyl.) H. Olivier, Squamaria praeradiosa f. csikensis Gyeln., Squamaria praeradiosa f. farkasvolgyensis Gyeln., Squamaria praeradiosa f. matyashegyensis Gyeln., Squamaria praeradiosa f. nyekensis Gyeln., Squamaria praeradiosa f. praeradiosa (Nyl.) H. Olivier, Squamaria praeradiosa f. sashegyensis Gyeln.]

Lobothallia radiosa (Hoffm.) Hafellner

[Aspicilia radiosa (Hoffm.) Poelt & Leuckert, Aspicilia radiosa f. radiosa (Hoffm.) Poelt & Leuckert, Aspicilia radiosa var. radiosa (Hoffm.) Poelt & Leuckert, Aspicilia subcircinata (Nyl.) Coppins, Circinaria subcircinata (Nyl.) M. Choisy, Circinaria subcircinata f. subcircinata (Nyl.) M. Choisy, Circinaria subcircinata f. subfarinosa (Nyl.) M. Choisy, Circinaria subcircinata var. myrrhina (Ach.) M. Choisy, Circinaria subcircinata var. subcircinata (Nyl.) M. Choisy, Lecanora circinata (Pers.) Ach., Lecanora circinata var. circinata (Pers.) Ach., Lecanora circinata var. rauca J. Steiner, Lecanora circinatula Nyl., Lecanora radiosa (Hoffm.) Schaer., Lecanora radiosa f. centrifuga (Servít) Zahlbr., Lecanora radiosa f. coerulescens (H. Olivier) Zahlbr., Lecanora radiosa f. ocellata (Bagl. & Carestia) Zahlbr., Lecanora radiosa f. pinacion (Ach.) Zahlbr., Lecanora radiosa f. radiosa (Hoffm.) Schaer., Lecanora radiosa f. subfarinosa (Nyl.) Zahlbr., Lecanora radiosa subsp. circinata (Pers.) Kuan, Lecanora radiosa subsp. radiosa (Hoffm.) Schaer., Lecanora radiosa subsp. subcircinata (Nyl.) Kuan, Lecanora radiosa var. albopulverulenta (Bagl. & Carestia) Zahlbr., Lecanora radiosa var. carbonatica (Gyeln.) Cretz., Lecanora radiosa var. incanescens (Nyl.) Zahlbr., Lecanora radiosa var. likana Servít, Lecanora radiosa var. myrrhina (Ach.) Schaer., Lecanora radiosa var. psoralis Schaer., Lecanora radiosa var. radiosa (Hoffm.) Schaer., Lecanora radiosa var. rauca (J. Steiner) Zahlbr., Lecanora radiosa var. subcircinata (Nyl.) Zahlbr., Lecanora subcircinata Nyl., Lecanora subcircinata f. centrifuga Servít, Lecanora subcircinata f. subcircinata Nyl., Lecanora subcircinata var. subcircinata Nyl., Lecanora subcircinata var. subfarinosa Nyl., Lecanora subimbricata A.L. Sm., Lecanora subimbricata var. circinatula (Nyl.) A.L. Sm., Lecanora subimbricata var. subimbricata A.L. Sm., Lichen circinatus Pers., Lichen radiosus Hoffm., Lobaria radiosa (Hoffm.) Hoffm., Parmelia circinata (Pers.) Ach., Parmelia radiosa (Hoffm.) Schaer., Parmelia radiosa var. circinata (Pers.) Schaer., Parmularia radiosa (Hoffm.) B. de Lesd., Parmularia radiosa var. radiosa (Hoffm.) B. de Lesd., Parmularia radiosa var. subcircinata (Nyl.) B. de Lesd., Patellaria circinata (Pers.) Wallr., Patellaria radiosa (Hoffm.) Trevis., Placodium circinatum (Pers.) Gray, Placodium circinatum f. circinatum (Pers.) Gray, Placodium circinatum f. ocellata Bagl. & Carestia, Placodium circinatum var. circinatum (Pers.) Gray, Placodium circinatum var. urbanum B. de Lesd., Placodium radiosum (Hoffm.) Ach., Placodium radiosum f. radiosum (Hoffm.) Ach., Placodium radiosum f. subcircinatum (Nyl.) Oxner, Placodium radiosum var. albopulverulenta Bagl. & Carestia, Placodium radiosum var. likanum (Servít) Szatala, Placodium radiosum var. radiosum (Hoffm.) Ach., Placodium subcircinatum (Nyl.) Arnold, Placolecanora circinata (Pers.) B. de Lesd., Placolecanora circinata var. circinata (Pers.) B. de Lesd., Placolecanora circinata var. urbana B. de Lesd., Placolecanora radiosa (Hoffm.) Räsänen, Placolecanora radiosa f. radiosa (Hoffm.) Räsänen, Placolecanora radiosa f. subcircinata (Nyl.) Kopach., Placolecanora radiosa var. farinosa (Anzi) Räsänen, Placolecanora radiosa var. radiosa (Hoffm.) Räsänen, Placolecanora radiosa var. subcircinata (Nyl.) B. de Lesd., Psora radiosa (Hoffm.) Hoffm., Psoroma circinatum (Pers.) Rabenh., Psoroma radiosum (Hoffm.) Flagey, Psoroma subcircinatum (Nyl.) Flagey, Squamaria circinata (Pers.) Hook., Squamaria circinata var. circinata (Pers.) Hook., Squamaria circinata var. farinosa Anzi, Squamaria circinatula (Nyl.) H. Olivier, Squamaria radiosa (Hoffm.) Poetsch, Squamaria radiosa f. balcanica Gyeln., Squamaria radiosa f. centrifuga (Servít) Gyeln., Squamaria radiosa f. communissima Gyeln., Squamaria radiosa f. crenulata Gyeln., Squamaria radiosa f. krasznahorkae Gyeln., Squamaria radiosa f. mediterranea Gyeln., Squamaria radiosa f. monalovacensis Gyeln., Squamaria radiosa f. nigromarginata Szatala, Squamaria radiosa f. radiosa (Hoffm.) Schaer., Squamaria radiosa f. subfarinosa (Nyl.) Szatala, Squamaria radiosa f. subintegra Gyeln., Squamaria radiosa var. albopulverulenta (Bagl. & Carestia) Szatala, Squamaria radiosa var. ocellata (Bagl. & Carestia) Szatala, Squamaria radiosa var. radiosa (Hoffm.) Schaer., Squamaria riparia var. subcircinata (Nyl.) Szatala, Squamaria subcircinata (Nyl.) H. Olivier, Squamaria subcircinata f. coerulescens H. Olivier, Squamaria subcircinata f. nigromarginata Szatala, Squamaria subcircinata f. subcircinata (Nyl.) H. Olivier, Squamaria subcircinata var. myrrhina (Ach.) Szatala, Squamaria subcircinata var. subcircinata (Nyl.) H. Olivier, Zeora circinata (Pers.) Flot.]

Lopezaria

Lopezaria versicolor (Fée) Kalb & Hafellner

[Bacidia versicolor (Nyl.) Trevis., Biatora versicolor (Nyl.) Mont. & Van den Bosch, Biatorina versicolor (Nyl.) Hellb., Catinaria versicolor (Fée) Sipman, Heterothecium versicolor (Nyl.) Flot., Megalaria versicolor (Flotow) Fryday & Lendemer, Megalospora versicolor (Fée) Zahlbr., Megalospora versicolor var. argyrodes (Vain.) Zahlbr., Megalospora versicolor var. incondita (Kremp.) Vain., Megalospora versicolor var. microcarpa Zahlbr., Megalospora versicolor var. versicolor (Fée) Zahlbr., Patellaria versicolor (Nyl.) Müll.Arg.]

source: Ryan, BD & Sipman, HJM 2004: Lopezaria. - In: Nash, TH, III, Ryan, BD, Diederich, P, Gries, C & Bungartz, F (eds.): Lichen Flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region, Vol. 2. Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, pp. 357-358.

Maronea

Maronea polyphaea H. Magn.

source: T. H. Nash, III and B. D. Ryan 2007: Maronea. - In: T. H. Nash, III, C. Gries and F. Bungartz: Lichen Flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region. Volume 3. Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University, Tempe, pp. 243-244.

Massalongia

Massalongia carnosa (Dickson) Körb.

[Biatora carnosa (Dicks.) Rabenh., Lecanora carnosa (Dicks.) Hook. f., Lecanora muscorum Ach., Lecidea carnosa (Dicks.) Sommerf., Lecidea carnosa var. carnosa (Dicks.) Sommerf., Lecidea carnosa var. lepidota Sommerf., Lichen carnosus Dicks., Massalongia carnosa f. muscorum (Ach.) Gyeln., Massalongia carnosa var. determinata (Nyl.) A.L. Sm., Pannaria carnosa (Dicks.) Rabenh., Pannaria muscorum (Ach.) Delise, Pannaria muscorum f. meizospora Harm., Pannaria muscorum f. muscorum (Ach.) Delise, Pannaria muscorum var. determinata Nyl., Pannaria muscorum var. muscorum (Ach.) Delise, Pannularia carnosa (Dicks.) Cromb., Pannularia muscorum (Ach.) Stizenb., Parmelia carnosa (Dicks.) Schaer., Parmelia muscorum (Ach.) Fr., Parmeliella muscorum (Ach.) Müll.Arg., Psora carnosa (Dicks.) Hoffm., Psoroma muscorum (Ach.) Gray, Racoblenna carnosa (Dicks.) Trevis., Squamaria muscorum (Ach.) Hook., Zeora muscorum (Ach.) Flot.]

source: Nash, TH, III 2002: Massalongia. - In: Nash, TH, III, Ryan, BD, Gries, C & Bungartz, F (eds.): Lichen Flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region. I. Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, pp. 272-274.

Massalongia microphylliza (Nyl. ex Hasse) Henssen

[Placynthium dubium Herre, Placynthium microphyllizum (Nyl.) Hasse]

Megaspora

Megaspora verrucosa (Ach.) Arcadia & A. Nordin nom. cons.

[Amygdalaria verrucosa (Ach.) Körb., Aspicilia mutabilis (Ach.) Körb., Aspicilia mutabilis f. corticola Norman, Aspicilia mutabilis f. mutabilis (Ach.) Körb., Aspicilia verrucosa (Ach.) Körb., Aspicilia verrucosa f. corticola-asiatica Gintovt, Aspicilia verrucosa f. rugulosa Norman, Aspicilia verrucosa f. verrucosa (Ach.) Körb., Aspicilia verrucosa subsp. mutabilis (Ach.) Cl. Roux, Aspicilia verrucosa subsp. verrucosa (Ach.) Körb., Gussonea verrucosa (Ach.) Trevis., Lecanora urceolata (Anzi) Nyl., Lecanora verrucosa (Ach.) Laurer, Lecanora verrucosa f. rugulosa Norman, Lecanora verrucosa f. verrucosa Ach., Megaspora verrucosa (Ach.) Hafellner & V. Wirth Nom. rejic., Megaspora verrucosa var. mutabilis (Ach.) Nimis & Cl. Roux, Megaspora verrucosa var. verrucosa (Ach.) Hafellner & V. Wirth, Pachyospora mutabilis (Ach.) A. Massal., Pachyospora verrucosa (Ach.) Massal., Parmelia verrucosa (Ach.) Spreng., Pertusaria freyi Erichsen, Pertusaria freyi subsp. freyi Erichsen, Pertusaria freyi subsp. monosticha Erichsen, Pertusaria freyi var. freyi Erichsen, Pertusaria freyi var. monosticha (Erichsen) Erichsen, Urceolaria mutabilis Ach., Urceolaria scruposa var. verrucosa (Ach.) Schaer., Urceolaria verrucosa Ach.]

Megaspora verrucosa var. mutabilis (Ach.) Nimis & Cl. Roux

[Amygdalaria verrucosa (Ach.) Körb., Aspicilia mutabilis (Ach.) Körb., Aspicilia mutabilis f. corticola Norman, Aspicilia mutabilis f. mutabilis (Ach.) Körb., Aspicilia verrucosa (Ach.) Körb., Aspicilia verrucosa f. corticola-asiatica Gintovt, Aspicilia verrucosa f. rugulosa Norman, Aspicilia verrucosa f. verrucosa (Ach.) Körb., Aspicilia verrucosa subsp. mutabilis (Ach.) Cl. Roux, Aspicilia verrucosa subsp. verrucosa (Ach.) Körb., Gussonea verrucosa (Ach.) Trevis., Lecanora urceolata (Anzi) Nyl., Lecanora verrucosa (Ach.) Laurer, Lecanora verrucosa f. rugulosa Norman, Lecanora verrucosa f. verrucosa Ach., Megaspora verrucosa (Ach.) Arcadia & A. Nordin nom. cons., Megaspora verrucosa (Ach.) Hafellner & V. Wirth Nom. rejic., Megaspora verrucosa var. verrucosa (Ach.) Hafellner & V. Wirth, Pachyospora mutabilis (Ach.) A. Massal., Pachyospora verrucosa (Ach.) Massal., Parmelia verrucosa (Ach.) Spreng., Pertusaria freyi Erichsen, Pertusaria freyi subsp. freyi Erichsen, Pertusaria freyi subsp. monosticha Erichsen, Pertusaria freyi var. freyi Erichsen, Pertusaria freyi var. monosticha (Erichsen) Erichsen, Urceolaria mutabilis Ach., Urceolaria scruposa var. verrucosa (Ach.) Schaer., Urceolaria verrucosa Ach.]

source: T. H. Nash, III and B. D. Ryan 2007: Megaspora. - In: T. H. Nash, III, C. Gries and F. Bungartz: Lichen Flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region. Volume 3. Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University, Tempe, pp. 244-245.

Megaspora verrucosa var. verrucosa (Ach.) Hafellner & V. Wirth

[Amygdalaria verrucosa (Ach.) Körb., Aspicilia mutabilis (Ach.) Körb., Aspicilia mutabilis f. corticola Norman, Aspicilia mutabilis f. mutabilis (Ach.) Körb., Aspicilia verrucosa (Ach.) Körb., Aspicilia verrucosa f. corticola-asiatica Gintovt, Aspicilia verrucosa f. rugulosa Norman, Aspicilia verrucosa f. verrucosa (Ach.) Körb., Aspicilia verrucosa subsp. mutabilis (Ach.) Cl. Roux, Aspicilia verrucosa subsp. verrucosa (Ach.) Körb., Gussonea verrucosa (Ach.) Trevis., Lecanora urceolata (Anzi) Nyl., Lecanora verrucosa (Ach.) Laurer, Lecanora verrucosa f. rugulosa Norman, Lecanora verrucosa f. verrucosa Ach., Megaspora verrucosa (Ach.) Arcadia & A. Nordin nom. cons., Megaspora verrucosa (Ach.) Hafellner & V. Wirth Nom. rejic., Megaspora verrucosa var. mutabilis (Ach.) Nimis & Cl. Roux, Pachyospora mutabilis (Ach.) A. Massal., Pachyospora verrucosa (Ach.) Massal., Parmelia verrucosa (Ach.) Spreng., Pertusaria freyi Erichsen, Pertusaria freyi subsp. freyi Erichsen, Pertusaria freyi subsp. monosticha Erichsen, Pertusaria freyi var. freyi Erichsen, Pertusaria freyi var. monosticha (Erichsen) Erichsen, Urceolaria mutabilis Ach., Urceolaria scruposa var. verrucosa (Ach.) Schaer., Urceolaria verrucosa Ach.]

Melanelia

Melanelia albertana (Ahti) Essl.

[Melanelixia albertana (Ahti) O. Blanco, A. Crespo, Divakar, Essl., D. Hawksw. & Lumbsch, Parmelia albertana Ahti]

source: Esslinger, TL 2002: Melanelia. - In: Nash, TH, III, Ryan, BD, Gries, C & Bungartz, F (eds.): Lichen Flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region. I. Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, pp. 274-286.

Melanelia disjuncta (Erichsen) Essl.

[Melanelia granulosa (Lynge) Essl., Montanelia disjuncta (Erichsen) Divakar, A. Crespo, Wedin & Essl., Parmelia disjuncta Erichsen, Parmelia granulosa Lynge, Parmelia granulosa var. granulosa (Hoffm.) Mart., Parmelia granulosa var. yoldiae Räsänen, Parmelia prolixa subsp. sorediata]

Melanelia elegantula (Zahlbr.) Essl.

[Collema exasperatum Ach., Imbricaria exasperata (Ach.) Rabenh., Melanelia elegantula var. elegantula (Zahlbr.) Essl., Melanelia elegantula var. isidioidea (H. Olivier) S.Y. Kondr., Melanelia incolorata (Parrique) Essl., Melanohalea elegantula (Zahlbr.) O. Blanco, A. Crespo, Divakar, Essl., D. Hawksw. & Lumbsch, Parmelia aspidota var. elegantula Zahlbr., Parmelia elegantula (Zahlbr.) Szatala, Parmelia elegantula subsp. elegantula (Zahlbr.) Szatala, Parmelia elegantula var. americana Räsänen, Parmelia elegantula var. elegantula (Zahlbr.) Szatala, Parmelia elegantula var. isidioidea (H. Olivier) Hillmann, Parmelia exasperatula var. elegantula (Zahlbr.) Zahlbr.]

Melanelia exasperatula (Nyl.) Essl.

[Imbricaria exasperatula (Nyl.) Arnold, Melanelia exasperatula f. exasperatula (Nyl.) Essl., Melanelia exasperatula f. sublaciniatula (Erichsen) S.Y. Kondr., Melanelia exasperatula f. subrasa (Harm.) S.Y. Kondr., Melanohalea exasperatula (De Not.) O. Blanco, A. Crespo, Divakar, Essl., D. Hawksw. & Lumbsch, Parmelia exasperatula Nyl., Parmelia exasperatula f. congesta Hillmann, Parmelia exasperatula f. exasperatula Nyl., Parmelia exasperatula f. laevigatula Nyl., Parmelia exasperatula f. sublaciniatula Erichsen, Parmelia exasperatula f. subrasa (Harm.) Maas Geest., Parmelia exasperatula var. exasperatula Nyl., Parmelia exasperatula var. laciniatula Flagey ex H. Olivier, Parmelia exasperatula var. subrasa Harm.]

Melanelia fuliginosa (Fr. ex Duby) Essl.

Melanelia glabra (Schaer.) Essl.

[Imbricaria glabra (Schaer.) Arnold, Melanelia glabra f. glabra (Schaer.) Essl., Melanelia glabra f. imbricata (A. Massal.) S.Y. Kondr., Melanelixia glabra (Schaer.) O. Blanco, A. Crespo, Divakar, Essl., D. Hawksw. & Lumbsch, Parmelia glabra (Schaer.) Nyl., Parmelia glabra f. glabra (Schaer.) Nyl., Parmelia glabra var. glabra (Schaer.) Nyl.]

Melanelia glabroides (Essl.) Essl.

[Melanelixia glabroides (Essl.) O. Blanco, A. Crespo, Divakar, Essl., D. Hawksw. & Lumbsch, Parmelia glabroides Essl.]

Melanelia multispora (A. Schneider) Essl.

[Melanohalea multispora (A. Schneider) O. Blanco, A. Crespo, Divakar, Essl., D. Hawksw. & Lumbsch, Parmelia multispora A. Schneid.]

Melanelia panniformis (Nyl.) Essl.

[Imbricaria pannariiformis (Nyl.) Arnold, Melanelia panniformis f. panniformis (Nyl.) Essl., Melanelia panniformis f. pruinosa (Räsänen) S.Y. Kondr., Melanelia panniformis f. pulvinata (Laurer) S.Y. Kondr., Montanelia panniformis (Nyl.) Divakar, A. Crespo, Wedin & Essl., Parmelia olivacea f. panniformis (Nyl.) Th. Fr., Parmelia olivacea var. panniformis Nyl., Parmelia panniformis (Nyl.) Vain., Parmelia panniformis f. panniformis (Nyl.) Vain., Parmelia panniformis f. pruinosa Räsänen, Parmelia panniformis f. sorediifera H. Magn., Parmelia panniformis var. panniformis (Nyl.) Vain., Parmelia panniformis var. pulvinata Hillmann, Parmelia prolixa f. panniformis Nyl.]

Melanelia subargentifera (Nyl.) Essl.

[Melanelixia subargentifera (Nyl.) O. Blanco, A. Crespo, Divakar, Essl., D. Hawksw. & Lumbsch, Parmelia conspurcata (Schaer.) Vain., Parmelia subargentifera Nyl., Parmelia subargentifera f. conspurcata (Schaer.) Grummann, Parmelia subargentifera f. pernites (Lettau) Grummann, Parmelia subargentifera f. subargentifera Nyl., Parmelia subargentifera var. leucocheila (A. Massal.) Grummann, Parmelia subargentifera var. subargentifera Nyl.]

Melanelia subaurifera (Nyl.) Essl.

[Imbricaria subaurifera (Nyl.) Arnold, Melanelixia subaurifera (Nyl.) O. Blanco, A. Crespo, Divakar, Essl., D. Hawksw. & Lumbsch, Parmelia subaurifera Nyl., Parmelia subaurifera f. fuliginoides B. de Lesd., Parmelia subaurifera f. isidioidea H. Olivier, Parmelia subaurifera f. laciniata Maas Geest., Parmelia subaurifera f. minuta (Erichsen) Rass., Parmelia subaurifera f. subaurifera Nyl., Parmelia subaurifera var. fuliginoides (B. de Lesd.) Frey, Parmelia subaurifera var. minuta Erichsen, Parmelia subaurifera var. subaurifera Nyl.]

Melanelia subolivacea (Nyl.) Essl.

[Melanohalea subolivacea (Nyl.) O. Blanco, A. Crespo, Divakar, Essl., D. Hawksw. & Lumbsch, Parmelia subolivacea Nyl.]

Melanelia tominii (Oksner) Essl.

[Melanelia substygia (Räsänen) Essl., Montanelia tominii (Oxner) Divakar, A. Crespo, Wedin & Essl., Parmelia saximontana R.A. Anderson & W.A. Weber, Parmelia substygia Räsänen, Parmelia tominii Oxner]

Melanelia villosella (Essl.) Essl.

[Melanelixia villosella (Essl.) O. Blanco, A. Crespo, Divakar, Essl., D. Hawksw. & Lumbsch, Parmelia villosella Essl.]

Melaspilea

Melaspilea constrictella (Stirton) A. L. Sm.

[Opegrapha constrictella Stirt.]

source: Ryan, BD & Nimis, PL 2004: Melaspilea. - In: Nash, TH, III, Ryan, BD, Diederich, P, Gries, C & Bungartz, F (eds.): Lichen Flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region, Vol. 2. Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, pp. 358-359.

Metamelanea

Metamelanea melambola (Tuck.) Henssen

[Pyrenopsis melambola (Tuck.) Tuck., Synalissa melambola Tuck.]

source: Schultz, M 2004: Metamelanea. - In: Nash, TH, III, Ryan, BD, Diederich, P, Gries, C & Bungartz, F (eds.): Lichen Flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region, Vol. 2. Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, pp. 359-360.

Micarea

Micarea deminuta Coppins 1995

source: A. M. Fryday and B. J. Coppins 2007: Micarea. - In: T. H. Nash, III, C. Gries and F. Bungartz: Lichen Flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region. Volume 3. Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University, Tempe, pp. 246-250.

Micarea denigrata (Fr.) Hedl.

[Biatora aniptiza (Stirt.) Walt. Watson, Biatora denigrata Fr., Biatorina denigrata (Fr.) Poetsch, Biatorina spodiza (Nyl.) A.L. Sm., Biatorina synothea, Biatorina synothea var. semialbula (Stirt.) A.L. Sm., Blastenia herbidella f. denigrata Servít, Catillaria denigrata (Fr.) Vain., Catillaria denigrata f. denigrata (Fr.) Hedl., Catillaria denigrata f. poliococca (Nyl.) Vain., Catillaria denigrata f. pseudoglomerella (Harm.) Grummann, Catillaria denigrata f. pyrenothizans (Nyl.) Vain., Catillaria denigrata var. bacidiella (Vain.) Grummann, Catillaria denigrata var. denigrata (Fr.) Hedl., Catillaria hemipoliella (Nyl.) Blomb. & Forssell, Catillaria spodiza (Nyl.) Zahlbr., Lecidea aniptiza Stirt., Lecidea aniptiza f. aniptiza Stirt., Lecidea aniptiza f. intersociella Stirt., Lecidea aniptiza var. aniptiza Stirt., Lecidea aniptiza var. intersociella Stirt., Lecidea denigrata (Fr.) Nyl., Lecidea denigrata f. denigrata (Fr.) Nyl., Lecidea denigrata f. pseudoglomerella Harm., Lecidea denigrata subsp. denigrata (Fr.) Nyl., Lecidea denigrata var. bacidiella Vain., Lecidea denigrata var. denigrata (Fr.) Nyl., Lecidea hemipoliella Nyl., Lecidea hemipoliella var. hemipoliella Nyl., Lecidea hemipoliella var. semialbula Stirt., Lecidea parissima Nyl., Lecidea spodiza Nyl., Micarea hemipoliella (Nyl.) Vězda, Patellaria denigrata (Fr.) Spreng.]

Micarea erratica (Körb.) Hertel, Rambold & Pietschmann

[Biatora moestula (Nyl.) Arnold, Biatorina expansa (Nyl.) Arnold, Bombyliospora expansa Zahlbr., Lecidea borneoensis Zahlbr., Lecidea demarginata Nyl., Lecidea dispansa Nyl., Lecidea erratica Körb., Lecidea erratica f. demarginata (Nyl.) Vain., Lecidea erratica f. dendroides Erichsen, Lecidea erratica f. deplanatula Vain., Lecidea erratica f. erratica Körb., Lecidea erratica var. erratica Körb., Lecidea erratica var. inaequalis Erichsen, Lecidea erratica var. planetica (Tuck.) Lowe{?}, Lecidea expansa Chevall., Lecidea moestula Nyl., Lecidea suberratica J. Lowe, Lecidea tephrizans Leight., Leimonis erratica (Körb.) R.C. Harris & Lendemer]

Micarea micrococca (Körb.) Gams ex Coppins

[Biatora micrococca Körb., Biatorina micrococca (Körb.) Arnold, Catillaria micrococca (Körb.) Th. Fr., Lecidea micrococca (Körb.) Cromb., Micarea prasina f. micrococca (Körb.) Hedl.]

Micarea misella (Nyl.) Hedl.

[Biatora misella (Nyl.) H.G. Falk, Biatorina misella (Nyl.) M. Choisy, Lecidea anomala var. misella Nyl., Lecidea melanochroza Leight. ex Cromb., Lecidea misella Nyl., Lecidea misella f. brasiliana Vain., Lecidea misella f. deviella (Vain.) Zahlbr., Lecidea misella f. misella (Nyl.) Nyl., Lecidea misella f. olivascens (Vain.) Zahlbr.]

Micarea nitschkeana (J. Lahm ex Rabenh.) Harm.

[Bacidia nitschkeana (J. Lahm ex Rabenh.) Zahlbr., Bacidia nitschkeana var. nitschkeana (J. Lahm ex Rabenh.) Zahlbr., Bacidia spododes (Nyl.) Zahlbr., Bilimbia nitschkeana J. Lahm ex Rabenh., Bilimbia spododes (Nyl.) Arnold, Lecidea nitschkeana (J. Lahm ex Rabenh.) Stizenb., Lecidea spododes Nyl.]

Microcalicium

Microcalicium ahlneri Tibell

* = lichenicolous fungi (parasites on living lichens), source: Tibell, L & Ryan, BD 2004: Microcalicium. - In: Nash, TH, III, Ryan, BD, Diederich, P, Gries, C & Bungartz, F (eds.): Lichen Flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region, Vol. 2. Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, pp. 669-672.

Microcalicium arenarium (Hampe ex A. Massal.) Tibell

[Caliciella arenaria (Hampe ex A. Massal.) Fink, Calicium arenarium (Hampe ex A. Massal.) Hampe ex Körb., Calicium citrinum (Leight.) Nyl., Chaenotheca arenaria (Hampe ex A. Massal.) Zwackh, Coniocybe citrina Leight., Coniocybopsis arenaria (Hampe ex A. Massal.) Vain., Cyphelium arenarium Hampe ex A. Massal., Cyphelium citrinum (Leight.) Mudd, Phacotium arenarium (Hampe ex A. Massal.) Trevis., Sphinctrina citrina (Leight.) H. Olivier]

Microcalicium conversum Tibell

Microcalicium disseminatum (Ach.) Vain.

[Calicium disseminatum (Ach.) Fr., Calicium disseminatum var. atomarium (Ach.) Keissl., Calicium disseminatum var. disseminatum (Ach.) Fr., Calicium subpedicellatum Schaer., Chaenotheca disseminata (Ach.) Lettau, Chaenotheca disseminata var. atomaria (Ach.) Zahlbr., Chaenotheca disseminata var. disseminata (Ach.) Lettau, Cyphelium disseminatum Ach., Microcalicium disseminatum f. disseminatum (Ach.) Vain., Microcalicium disseminatum var. disseminatum (Ach.) Vain., Microcalicium subpedicellatum (Schaer.) Tibell, Mycocalicium disseminatum (Ach.) Fink, Sphinctrina disseminata (Ach.) Trevis.]

Minutoexcipula

Minutoexcipula mariana V. Atienza

* = lichenicolous fungi (parasites on living lichens), source: Diederich, P 2004: Minutoexcipula. - In: Nash, TH, III, Ryan, BD, Diederich, P, Gries, C & Bungartz, F (eds.): Lichen Flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region, Vol. 2. Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, pp. 672-673.

Minutoexcipula tuckerae Atienza & D. Hawksw.

Miriquidica

Miriquidica garovaglii (Schaer.) Hertel & Rambold

[Lecidea aenea (Dufour) Nyl., Lecidea aenea var. aenea (Dufour) Nyl., Lecidea aenea var. canadensis Lynge, Lecidea aenea var. garovaglii (Schaer.) Jatta, Lecidea aenea var. garovaglioi (Schaer.) Jatta, Lecidea garovaglioi Schaer.]

source: Nash, TH, III, Kainz, C, Zedd, L, Ryan, BD & Rambold, G 2004: Miriquidica. - In: Nash, TH, III, Ryan, BD, Diederich, P, Gries, C & Bungartz, F: Lichen Flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region. 2. Lichens Unlimited, ASU, Tempe, AZ, pp. 361-363.

Miriquidica mexicana Rambold, Sipman & Hertel

[Biatora scotopholis Tuck., Lecanora scotopholis (Tuck.) Timdal, Lecidea scotopholis (Tuck.) Herre, Miriquidica scotopholis (Tuck.) B.D. Ryan & Timdal, Psora scotopholis (Tuck.) Fink, Psorula scotopholis (Tuck.) G. Schneider]

Miriquidica scotopholis (Tuck.) B.D. Ryan & Timdal

[Biatora scotopholis Tuck., Lecanora scotopholis (Tuck.) Timdal, Lecidea scotopholis (Tuck.) Herre, Miriquidica mexicana Rambold, Sipman & Hertel, Psora scotopholis (Tuck.) Fink, Psorula scotopholis (Tuck.) G. Schneider]

Mobergia

Mobergia angelica (Stizenb.) H. Mayrh. & Sheard

[Dimelaena angelica (Stizenb.) Hale & W.L. Culb., Rinodina angelica Stizenb., Rinodina bolodes Tuck. ex Fink, Rinodina dirinoides Zahlbr.]

source: Mayrhofer, H & Sheard, JW 2004: Mobergia. - In: Nash, TH, III, Ryan, BD, Diederich, P, Gries, C & Bungartz, F (eds.): Lichen Flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region, Vol. 2. Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, pp. 364-365.

Mobergia calculiformis (W.A. Weber) H. Mayrh. & Sheard

[Rinodina calculiformis W.A. Weber, Rinodina platyloba Willey]

Moelleropsis

Moelleropsis nebulosa (Hoffm.) Gyelnik

[Lecanora nebulosa (Hoffm.) Röhl., Pannaria nebulosa (Hoffm.) Nyl., Pannaria nebulosa var. nebulosa (Hoffm.) Nyl., Pannaria nebulosa var. pulverulenta (C. Knight) Zahlbr., Patellaria nebulosa Hoffm., Trachyderma nebulosum (Hoffm.) Trevis.]

source: Jørgensen, PM 2002: Moelleropsis. - In: Nash, TH, III, Ryan, BD, Gries, C & Bungartz, F (eds.): Lichen Flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region. I. Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, pp. 286-287.

Muellerella

Muellerella lecanactidis Diederich & van den Boom

* = lichenicolous fungi (parasites on living lichens), source: Triebel, D & Kainz, C 2004: Muellerella. - In: Nash, TH, III, Ryan, BD, Diederich, P, Gries, C & Bungartz, F (eds.): Lichen Flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region, Vol. 2. Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, pp. 673-675.

Muellerella lichenicola (Sommerf.) D. Hawksw.

[Arthopyrenia cookei (Linds.) Arnold, Endococcus atricola (Linds.) H. Olivier, Microthelia atricola Linds., Microthelia cookei Linds., Muellerella atricola (Linds.) Sacc. & D. Sacc., Muellerella atricola var. atricola (Linds.) Sacc. & D. Sacc., Mycosphaerella cookei (Lind) Sacc. & D. Sacc., Tichothecium erraticum subsp. microphorum (Nyl.) A.L. Sm., Tichothecium lichenicola (Sommerf.) R. Sant., Verrucaria microphora Nyl.]

Muellerella pygmaea (Körb.) D. Hawksw.

[Endococcus pygmaeus (Körb.) Th. Fr., Endococcus pygmaeus var. microcarpus (Arnold) Vain., Endococcus pygmaeus var. pygmaeus (Körb.) Th. Fr., Microthelia ecatonospora Anzi, Microthelia ecatonospora var. ecatonospora Anzi, Microthelia pygmaea (Körb.) Körb., Mycoporum pygmaeum (Körb.) Jatta, Mycoporum pygmaeum var. pygmaeum (Körb.) Jatta, Mycoporum pygmaeum var. ventosicolum (Mudd) Jatta, Pyrenula pygmaea (Körb.) Tuck., Sychnogonia pygmaea (Körb.) Trevis., Tichothecium pygmaeum Körb., Tichothecium pygmaeum f. ecatonsporum (Anzi) Arnold, Tichothecium pygmaeum var. ecatonosporum Anzi & G. Winter, Tichothecium pygmaeum var. fuscoatrae (J. Steiner) Vouaux, Tichothecium pygmaeum var. grandiuscula Arnold, Tichothecium pygmaeum var. incoloratum Werner, Tichothecium pygmaeum var. microcarpa Anzi, Tichothecium pygmaeum var. pygmaeum Körb.]

Mycobilimbia

Mycobilimbia carneoalbida (Müll.Arg.)

[Bacidia carneoalbida (Müll. Arg.) Coppins, Bacidia carneopallida (Müll. Arg.) Coppins, Bacidia sphaeroides f. minima (Vain.) Zahlbr., Bacidia sphaeroides f. sphaeroides (Dicks.) Zahlbr., Bacidia sphaeroides f. subsphaeroides (Nyl.) Zahlbr., Bacidia sphaeroides var. sphaeroides (Dicks.) Zahlbr., Biatora carneoalbida (Müll. Arg.) Coppins, Mycobilimbia sphaeroides (Dickson), Patellaria carneoalbida Müll.Arg.]

source: Ekman, S 2004: Mycobilimbia. - In: Nash, TH, III, Ryan, BD, Diederich, P, Gries, C & Bungartz, F (eds.): Lichen Flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region, Vol. 2. Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, pp. 365-367.

Mycobilimbia tetramera (De Not.) Vitik., Ahti, Kuusinen, Lommi & T. Ulvinen ex Hafellner & Türk

[Bacidia fusca (A. Massal.) Du Rietz, Bacidia fusca f. fusca (A. Massal.) Du Rietz, Bacidia obscurata (Sommerf.) Zahlbr., Bacidia obscurata f. fusca (A. Massal.) Zahlbr., Bacidia obscurata f. obscurata (Sommerf.) Zahlbr., Bacidia tetramera (De Not.) Coppins, Lecidea spheroides var. obscurata Sommerf., Mycobilimbia fusca (A. Massal.) Hafellner & V. Wirth, Mycobilimbia obscurata (Sommerf.) Rehm]

Mycocalicium

Mycocalicium albonigrum (Nyl.) Fink

[Calicium albonigrum Nyl.]

source: L. Tibell 2007: Mycocalicium. - In: T. H. Nash, III, C. Gries and F. Bungartz: Lichen Flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region. Volume 3. Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University, Tempe, pp. 250-254.

Mycocalicium americanum (R. Sant.) Tibell

[Calicium americanum R. Sant., Mycocalicium americanun (R. Sant.) Tibell]

Mycocalicium calicioides (Nadv.) Tibell

[Sphinctrinella calicioides Nádv.]

Mycocalicium subtile (Pers.) Szat.

[Calicium parietinum Ach., Calicium parietinum var. cinerascens Nyl., Calicium parietinum var. parietinum Ach., Calicium subtile Pers., Calicium subtile f. minutella (Ach.) Keissl., Calicium subtile f. subtile Pers., Calicium subtile var. biloculare F. Wilson, Calicium subtile var. capillare F. Wilson, Calicium subtile var. cinerascens (Nyl.) Keissl., Calicium subtile var. minutellum (Ach.) Zahlbr., Calicium subtile var. subtile Pers., Chaenotheca parietina (Ach.) Cout., Cyphelium parietinum (Ach.) Bagl., Mycocalicium parietinum (Ach.) Vain.]

Mycocalicium victoriae (Kn. in Wilson) Nádv.

[Calicium victoriae C. Knight ex F. Wilson]

Mycoporum

Mycoporum hippocastani (DC.) Coppins

source: Aptroot, A 2002: MYCOPORUM. - In: Nash, TH, III, Ryan, BD, Gries, C & Bungartz, F (eds.): Lichen Flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region. I. Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, pp. 287-288.

Myelochroa

Myelochroa aurulenta (Tuck.) Elix & Hale

[Hypotrachyna aurulenta (Tuck.) Krog & Swinscow, Parmelia aurulenta Tuck., Parmelia aurulenta var. aurulenta Tuck., Parmelia aurulenta var. silvestris (Degel.) Degel., Parmelia silvestris Degel., Parmelina aurulenta (Tuck.) Hale]

source: Nash, TH, III 2002: Myelochroa. - In: Nash, TH, III, Ryan, BD, Gries, C & Bungartz, F (eds.): Lichen Flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region. I. Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, pp. 288-289.

Myriospora

Myriospora heppii (Nägeli ex Körb.) Hue

[Acarospora aeruginosa Hasse, Acarospora heppii (Nageli ex Hepp) Nageli ex Körb., Acarospora heppii f. heppii (Nägeli) Nägeli, Acarospora heppii f. luteopruinosa Eitner, Caeruleum heppii (Nägeli ex Körb.) K. Knudsen & L. Arcadia, Lecanora heppii (Nägeli) Nyl.]

source: K. Knudsen 2007: Myriospora. - In: T. H. Nash, III, C. Gries and F. Bungartz: Lichen Flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region. Volume 3. Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University, Tempe, pp. 254-255.

Myxobilimbia

Myxobilimbia sabuletorum (Schreb.)

[Bacidia hyphophila (Ach.) Zahlbr., Bacidia hypnophila (Ach.) Zahlbr., Bacidia hypnophila subsp. accedens (Arnold) Th. Fr., Bacidia hypnophila subsp. hypnophila (Ach.) Zahlbr., Bacidia lubens (Nyl.) Zahlbr., Bacidia metamorphea (Nyl.) Lettau, Bacidia sabuletorum (Schreber) Lettau, Bacidia sabuletorum f. dolosa (Duby) Zahlbr., Bacidia sabuletorum f. sabuletorum (Schreb.) Lettau, Bacidia sabuletorum f. subsphaeroides (Nyl.) H. Magn., Bacidia sabuletorum f. viridis (Wheldon & A. Wilson) Zahlbr., Bacidia sabuletorum var. accedens (Arnold) Oxner, Bacidia sabuletorum var. angustispora (Walt. Watson) Zahlbr., Bacidia sabuletorum var. dolosa (Duby) V. Wirth, Bacidia sabuletorum var. sabuletorum (Schreb.) Lettau, Bacidia sabuletorum var. septenaria (A.L. Sm.) Zahlbr., Baeomyces sabuletorum (Schreb.) Röhl., Biatora hypnophila (Turner ex Ach.) Lönnr., Biatora hypnophila var. hypnophila (Turner ex Ach.) Lönnr., Bilimbia hypnophila (Turner ex Ach.) Th. Fr., Bilimbia hypnophila f. dolosa (Duby) Szatala, Bilimbia hypnophila f. hypnophila (Turner ex Ach.) Zahlbr., Bilimbia hypnophila f. killiasii (Hepp) Szatala, Bilimbia hypnophila var. cinnamomea Räsänen, Bilimbia hypnophila var. hypnophila (Turner ex Ach.) Zahlbr., Bilimbia hypnophila var. septenaria (A.L. Sm.) Szatala, Bilimbia lubens (Nyl.) H. Olivier, Bilimbia metamorphea (Nyl.) H. Olivier, Bilimbia sabuletorum (Schreb.) Arnold, Bilimbia sabuletorum f. viridis Wheldon & A. Wilson, Bilimbia sabuletorum subsp. lubens (Nyl.) A.L. Sm., Bilimbia sabuletorum var. accedens (Arnold) Arnold, Bilimbia sabuletorum var. angustispora Walt. Watson, Bilimbia sabuletorum var. septenaria A.L. Sm., Bilimbia sabuletorum var. viridis (Wheldon & A. Wilson) Walt. Watson, Bilimbia sphaeroides f. dolosa, Lecidea hypnophila Turner ex Ach., Lecidea lubens Nyl., Lecidea metamorphea Nyl., Lecidea metamorphea subsp. metamorphea Nyl., Lecidea metamorphea subsp. septenaria Nyl., Lecidea sabuletorum (Schreb.) Ach., Lecidea sabuletorum f. epimelas Stizenb., Lecidea sabuletorum f. killiasii (Hepp) Stizenb., Lecidea sabuletorum f. sabuletorum (Schreb.) Ach., Lecidea sabuletorum f. subsphaeroides Nyl., Lecidea sabuletorum var. aequata Flörke, Lecidea sabuletorum var. coniops (Wahlenb.) Fr., Lecidea sabuletorum var. enteroleuca Fr., Lecidea sabuletorum var. muscorum Th. Fr., Lecidea sabuletorum var. sabuletorum (Schreb.) Ach., Lecidea subretrusa Stirt., Lichen sabuletorum Schreb., Mycobilimbia accedens (Arnold) V. Wirth & Hafellner ex Hafellner, Mycobilimbia sabuletorum (Schreber) Hafellner, Myxobilimbia accedens (Arnold) Hafellner, Patellaria sabuletorum (Schreb.) Spreng., Tubercularia sabuletorum (Schreb.) Baumg., Weitenwebera sabuletorum (Schreb.) Poetsch]

source: Ekman, S 2004: Myxobilimbia. - In: Nash, TH, III, Ryan, BD, Diederich, P, Gries, C & Bungartz, F (eds.): Lichen Flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region, Vol. 2. Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, pp. 367-368.

Myxophora

Myxophora leptogiophila (Minks ex G. Winter) Nik. Hoffm. & Hafellner

[Leptorhaphis leptogiophila Minks ex G. Winter, Leptosphaeria leptogiophila (Minks ex G. Winter) G. Winter, Metasphaeria leptogiophila (Minks ex G. Winter) Berl. & Voglino]

* = lichenicolous fungi (parasites on living lichens), source: Hafellner, J 2004: Myxophora. - In: Nash, TH, III, Ryan, BD, Diederich, P, Gries, C & Bungartz, F (eds.): Lichen Flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region, Vol. 2. Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, pp. 675-676.

Nectriopsis

Nectriopsis lecanodes (Ces.) Diederich & Schroers

[Lasionectria lecanodes (Ces.) Petch, Nectria lecanodes (Ces.) Fuckel, Nectria lecanodes var. euryspora Vouaux, Nectria lecanodes var. lecanodes Ces., Sphaeria lecanodes Ces.]

* = lichenicolous fungi (parasites on living lichens), source: Ertz, D 2004: Nectriopsis. - In: Nash, TH, III, Ryan, BD, Diederich, P, Gries, C & Bungartz, F (eds.): Lichen Flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region, Vol. 2. Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, p. 677.

Neofuscelia

Neofuscelia ahtii (Essl.) Essl.

[Parmelia ahtii Essl., Xanthoparmelia ahtii (Essl.) O. Blanco, A. Crespo, Elix, D. Hawksw. & Lumbsch]

source: Esslinger, TL 2002: neofuscelia. - In: Nash, TH, III, Ryan, BD, Gries, C & Bungartz, F (eds.): Lichen Flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region. I. Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, pp. 289-295.

Neofuscelia atticoides (Essl.) Essl.

[Parmelia atticoides Essl., Xanthoparmelia atticoides (Essl.) O. Blanco, A. Crespo, Elix, D. Hawksw. & Lumbsch]

Neofuscelia brunella (Essl.) Essl.

[Parmelia brunella Essl., Xanthoparmelia brunella (Essl.) O. Blanco, A. Crespo, Elix, D. Hawksw. & Lumbsch]

Neofuscelia chiricahuensis (R. Anderson & W.A. Weber) Essl.

[Parmelia chiricahuensis R.A. Anderson & W.A. Weber, Xanthoparmelia chiricahuensis (R.A. Anderson & W.A. Weber) O. Blanco, A. Crespo, Elix, D. Hawksw. & Lumbsch]

Neofuscelia infrapallida (Essl.) Essl.

[Parmelia infrapallida Essl., Xanthoparmelia infrapallida (Essl.) O. Blanco, A. Crespo, Elix, D. Hawksw. & Lumbsch]

Neofuscelia loxodes (Nyl.) Essl.

[Imbricaria isidiotyla (Arnold) Arnold, Imbricaria prolixa var. isidiotyla Arnold, Parmelia delisei var. isidiascens (Nyl. ex Cromb.) Zahlbr., Parmelia isidiotyla Nyl., Parmelia isidiotyla f. arboricola Kosk.{?}, Parmelia isidiotyla f. dissecta (Hilitzer) Erichsen, Parmelia isidiotyla f. grisea (Anders) Grummann, Parmelia isidiotyla f. isidiascens Nyl., Parmelia isidiotyla f. isidiotyla Nyl., Parmelia isidiotyla f. pruinosa (Anders) Grummann, Parmelia isidiotyla var. isidiotyla Nyl., Parmelia loxodes Nyl., Parmelia loxodes var. loxodes Nyl., Parmelia prolixa f. isidiascens (Nyl. ex Cromb.) Cromb., Parmelia prolixa var. isidiascens Nyl. ex Cromb., Parmelia prolixa var. isidiostyla (Arn.) Dalla Torre & Sarnth., Xanthoparmelia loxodes (Nyl.) O. Blanco, A. Crespo, Elix, D. Hawksw. & Lumbsch]

Neofuscelia occidentalis (Essl.) Essl.

[Parmelia occidentalis Essl., Xanthoparmelia occidentalis (Essl.) O. Blanco, A. Crespo, Elix, D. Hawksw. & Lumbsch]

Neofuscelia subhosseana (Essl.) Essl.

[Parmelia subhosseana Essl., Xanthoparmelia subhosseana (Essl.) O. Blanco, A. Crespo, Elix, D. Hawksw. & Lumbsch]

Neofuscelia verruculifera (Nyl.) Essl.

[Imbricaria glomellifera (Nyl.) Arnold, Imbricaria verruculifera (Nyl.) Arnold, Neofuscelia verruculifera f. pernites (Lettau) S.Y. Kondr., Neofuscelia verruculifera f. verruculifera (Nyl.) Essl., Neofuscelia verruculifera var. glomellifera (Nyl.) S.Y. Kondr., Neofuscelia verruculifera var. verruculifera (Nyl.) Essl., Parmelia glomellifera (Nyl.) Nyl., Parmelia glomellifera f. dissecta (Hilitzer) Hillmann, Parmelia glomellifera f. glomellifera (Nyl.) Nyl., Parmelia glomellifera f. lignicola Szatala, Parmelia glomellifera f. pruinosa Anders, Parmelia glomellifera var. balatonica Gyeln., Parmelia glomellifera var. glomellifera (Nyl.) Nyl., Parmelia glomellifera var. grisea Anders, Parmelia isidiotyla f. glomellifera (Nyl.) Erichsen, Parmelia isidiotyla var. glomellifera (Nyl.) Maas Geest., Parmelia loxodes var. verruculifera (Nyl.) Clauzade & Cl. Roux, Parmelia prolixa var. glomellifera Nyl., Parmelia verruculifera Nyl., Parmelia verruculifera f. fuscisorediosa Gyeln., Parmelia verruculifera f. irregulata Gyeln., Parmelia verruculifera f. laxa Gyeln., Parmelia verruculifera f. pernites Lettau, Parmelia verruculifera f. pruinosa Hilitzer, Parmelia verruculifera f. subdispersa (Mereschk.) Hillmann, Parmelia verruculifera f. verruculifera Nyl., Parmelia verruculifera var. conspurcata (Schaer.) Hillmann, Parmelia verruculifera var. leucocheila (A. Massal.) Hillmann, Parmelia verruculifera var. verruculifera Nyl., Xanthoparmelia verruculifera (Nyl.) O. Blanco, A. Crespo, Elix, D. Hawksw. & Lumbsch]

Neolamya

Neolamya peltigerae (Mont.) Theiss. & Syd.

[Lamyella peltigerae (Mont.) Berl., Ophiobolus peltigerae (Mont.) Sacc., Rhaphidophora peltigerae (Mont.) Mont., Sphaeria peltigerae Mont.]

* = lichenicolous fungi (parasites on living lichens), source: Ertz, D 2004: Neolamya. - In: Nash, TH, III, Ryan, BD, Diederich, P, Gries, C & Bungartz, F (eds.): Lichen Flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region, Vol. 2. Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, pp. 677-678.

Nephroma

Nephroma bellum (Sprengel) Tuck.

[Peltigera bella Spreng.]

source: Wetmore, CM & Nash, TH, III 2002: Nephroma. - In: Nash, TH, III, Ryan, BD, Gries, C & Bungartz, F (eds.): Lichen Flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region. I. Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, pp. 296-298.

Nephroma helveticum Ach.

[Nephroma resupinatum var. helveticum (Ach.) Gyeln., Nephromium helveticum (Ach.) Nyl., Nephromium helveticum var. helveticum (Ach.) Nyl., Ornatinephroma resupinatum var. helveticum (Ach.) Gyeln., Peltigera helvetica (Ach.) Spreng.]

Nephroma parile (Ach.) Ach.

[Lichen parilis Ach., Nephroma laevigatum var. parile (Ach.) Mudd, Nephromium laevigatum var. parile (Ach.) Nyl., Nephromium parile (Ach.) Nyl., Nephromium parile f. glomelliferum (Croz.) M. Choisy, Nephromium parile f. hybridum Gyeln. ex Nikol., Nephromium parile f. parile (Ach.) Nyl., Nephromium parile f. reagens B. de Lesd., Opisteria parilis (Ach.) Vain., Peltidea parilis (Ach.) Ach., Peltigera parilis (Ach.) Spreng.]

Nephroma resupinatum (L.) Ach.

[Lichen resupinatus L., Nephroma resupinata (L.) Ach., Nephroma tomentosum (Hoffm.) Flot., Nephromium resupinatum (L.) Arnold, Nephromium resupinatum var. nordinii (Gyeln.) Räsänen, Nephromium resupinatum var. papillosa Räsänen, Nephromium resupinatum var. resupinatum (L.) Arnold, Nephromium tomentosum (Hoffm.) Nyl., Nephromium tomentosum var. isidiosum Nyl., Nephromium tomentosum var. tomentosum (Hoffm.) Nyl., Opisteria resupinata (L.) Vain., Ornatinephroma resupinatum (L.) Gyeln., Ornatinephroma resupinatum f. inaequale (Gyeln.) Gyeln., Ornatinephroma resupinatum f. resupinatum (L.) Gyeln., Ornatinephroma resupinatum var. helvum (A. Massal.) Gyeln., Ornatinephroma resupinatum var. resupinatum (L.) Gyeln., Parmelia tomentosa (Hoffm.) Wallr., Peltidea resupinata (L.) Ach., Peltidea resupinata var. microcarpa Clemente, Peltidea resupinata var. resupinata (L.) Ach., Peltigera tomentosa Hoffm., Sticta drummondii Taylor]

Niebla

Niebla cedrosensis Marsh & T.H. Nash

[Vermilacinia cedrosensis (J.E. Marsh & T.H. Nash) Spjut]

source: Bowler, PA & Marsh, JE 2004: Niebla. - In: Nash, TH, III, Ryan, BD, Diederich, P, Gries, C & Bungartz, F (eds.): Lichen Flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region, Vol. 2. Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, pp. 368-380.

Niebla cephalota (Tuck.) Rundel & Bowler

[Desmazieria cephalota (Tuck.) Follmann & Huneck, Ramalina cephalota Tuck., Vermilacinia cephalota (Tuck.) Spjut & Hale]

Niebla ceruchis (Ach.) Rundel & Bowler

[Desmazieria ceruchis (Ach.) Trevis., Ramalina ceruchis (Ach.) De Not., Vermilacinia cerebra Spjut, Vermilacinia ceruchis (Ach.) Spjut & Hale, Vermilacinia corrugata Spjut, Vermilacinia howei Spjut, Vermilacinia leonis Spjut, Vermilacinia leopardina Spjut, Vermilacinia nylanderi Spjut, Vermilacinia zebrina Spjut]

Niebla ceruchoides Rundel & Bowler

[Desmazieria ceruchoides (H. Magn.) Follmann & Huneck, Vermilacinia ceruchoides (Rundel & Bowler) Spjut]

Niebla combeoides (Nyl.) Rundel & Bowler

[Desmazieria combeoides (Nyl.) Follmann & Huneck, Ramalina combeoides Nyl., Vermilacinia combeoides (Nyl.) Spjust & Hale]

Niebla homalea (Ach.) Rundel & Bowler

[Desmazieria homalea (Ach.) Mont., Desmazieria testudinaria (Nyl.) Follmann & Huneck, Parmelia homalea (Ach.) Spreng., Ramalina homalea Ach., Ramalina homalea var. disrupta Nyl., Ramalina homalea var. homalea Ach., Ramalina testudinaria Nyl., Usnea homalea (Ach.) Tuck.]

Niebla isidiaescens Bowler, Marsh, T.H. Nash & Riefner

Niebla josecuervoi Rundel & Bowler

Niebla laevigata Bowler & Rundel

[Vermilacinia laevigata (Rundel & Bowler) Spjut]

Niebla polymorpha Bowler, Marsh, T.H. Nash & Riefner

[Vermilacinia polymorpha (Bowler, Marsh, T.H. Nash & Riefner) Spjut]

Niebla procera Rundel & Bowler

[Vermilacinia procera (Bowler & Rundel) Spjut]

Niebla robusta Rundel & Bowler

[Ramalina combeoides var. robusta Howe, Vermilacinia robusta (Howe) Spjut & Hale]

Niebla tuberculata Riefner, Bowler, Marsh & T.H. Nash

[Vermilacinia tuberculata (Riefner, Bowler, Marsh & T. Nash) Spjut]

Nodobryoria

Nodobryoria abbreviata (Müll. Arg.) Common & Brodo

[Alectoria abbreviata (Müll. Arg.) R. Howe, Alectoria divergens f. abbreviata Müll. Arg., Bryopogon abbreviatus (Müll. Arg.) Gyeln., Bryoria abbreviata (Müll. Arg.) Brodo & D. Hawksw.]

source: Ryan, BD 2002: NODOBRYORIA. - In: Nash, TH, III, Ryan, BD, Gries, C & Bungartz, F (eds.): Lichen Flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region. I. Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, pp. 299-301.

Nodobryoria oregana (Tuck.) Common & Brodo

[Alectoria oregana Tuck., Bryopogon oreganus (Tuck.) Schneid., Bryoria oregana (Nyl.) Brodo & D. Hawksw., Coelocaulon oreganum (Tuck.) M. Choisy]

Normandina

Normandina pulchella (Borrer) Nyl.

[Endocarpon pulchellum Borrer, Lauderlindsaya borreri (Leighton) R. Sant., Lenormandia jungermanniae Nyl., Lenormandia pulchella (Borrer) A. Massal., Normandina jungermanniae (Nyl.) Nyl., Normandina jungermanniae var. jungermanniae (Nyl.) Nyl., Normandina jungermanniae var. sorediosa H. Olivier, Polyblastia armericola Walt. Watson, Sphaeria borreri Tul., Verrucaria pulchella Borrer]

source: Tønsberg, T. 2004: Normandina. - In: Nash, TH, III, Ryan, BD, Diederich, P, Gries, C & Bungartz, F (eds.): Lichen Flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region, Vol. 2. Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, pp. 380-381.

Obryzum

Obryzum corniculatum Wallr.

[Arthopyrenia corniculata (Hoffm.) H. Olivier, Collema corniculatum Hoffm., Guignardia corniculata (Hoffm.) Keiñl., Metasphaeria corniculata (Hoffm.) Sacc. & D. Sacc., Parmelia corniculata (Hoffm.) Fingerh., Sphaerulina corniculata (Hoffm.) Vouaux, Thrombium corniculatum (Hoffm.) Wallr., Verrucaria corniculata (Hoffm.) Leight.]

* = lichenicolous fungi (parasites on living lichens), source: P. Diederich 2007: Obryzum. - In: T. H. Nash, III, C. Gries & F. Bungartz: Lichen Flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region. Volume 3. Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University, Tempe, pp. 401-402.

Ochrolechia

Ochrolechia africana Vain.

[Ochrolechia verrucosa Kalb]

source: Roemer, J, Nash, TH III, Lumbsch, HT & Messuti, MI 2004: Ochrolechia. - In: Nash, TH III, Ryan, BD, Diederich, P, Gries, C & Bungartz, F: Lichen Flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region, Vol. 2. Lichens Unlimited, ASU, Tempe, AZ, pp. 381-387.

Ochrolechia androgyna (Hoffm.) Arnold

[Lecanora tartarea subsp. subtartarea Nyl., Lichen androgynus Hoffm.]

Ochrolechia arborea (Kreyer) Almb.

[Ochrolechia arborea var. arborea (Kreyer) Almb., Pertusaria arborea (Kreyer) Zahlbr., Pertusaria arborea f. albula (Savicz) Erichsen, Pertusaria arborea f. arborea (Kreyer) Zahlbr., Pertusaria arborea var. albula (Savicz) Kreyer, Pertusaria arborea var. arborea (Kreyer) Zahlbr., Pertusaria arborea var. parvipuncta Erichsen, Variolaria arborea (Kreyer) Ljub., Variolaria arborea var. albula Savicz, Variolaria arborea var. arborea (Kreyer) Ljub., Variolaria lactea var. arborea Kreyer]

Ochrolechia laevigata (Räsänen) Verseghy ex Kukwa

Ochrolechia mexicana Vain.

Ochrolechia parella (L.) A. Massal.

[Gasparrinia pallescens var. parella (L.) Tornab., Lecanora pallescens var. parella (L.) Schaer., Lecanora parella (L.) Ach., Lecanora parella f. parella (L.) Ach., Lecanora parella f. phloeoleuca Nyl., Lecanora parella var. parella (L.) Ach., Lichen parellus L., Ochrolechia pallescens var. parella (L.) Körb., Ochrolechia parella f. phloeoleuca (Nyl.) Zahlbr., Parmelia pallescens f. parella (L.) Durieu & Mont., Parmelia pallescens var. parella (L.) Fr., Parmelia parella (L.) Ach., Parmelia parella f. rupestris Schaer., Patellaria parella (L.) Hoffm., Patellaria parella var. rupestris DC., Rinodina parella (L.) Gray, Variolaria lactea Wahlenb. nom. illegit., Verrucaria parella (L.) F.H. Wigg.]

Ochrolechia pseudopallescens Brodo

Ochrolechia splendens Lumbsch & Messuti

Ochrolechia subisidiata Brodo

Ochrolechia subpallescens Vers.

Omphalora

Omphalora arizonica (Tuck. ex Willey) T.H. Nash & Hafellner

[Lecanora arizonica (Tuck. ex Willey) W.A. Weber, Omphalodium arizonicum Tuck., Omphalodium hottentottum var. arizonicum Tuck. ex Willey, Parmelia arizonica (Tuck. ex Willey) Nyl.]

source: Nash, TH, III & Ryan, BD 2002: Omphalora. - In: Nash, TH, III, Ryan, BD, Gries, C & Bungartz, F (eds.): Lichen Flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region. I. Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, pp. 301-302.

Opegrapha

Opegrapha anomea Nyl.

[Dactylospora anomea (Nyl.) Zopf, Leciographa pertusariae Vouaux, Mycobilimbia anomea (Nyl.) Sacc. & D. Sacc., Opegraphoidea quaternella (Nyl.) Fink]

source: D. Ertz and J. M. Egea 2007: Opegrapha. - In: T. H. Nash, III, C. Gries and F. Bungartz: Lichen Flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region. Volume 3. Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University, Tempe, pp. 255-266.

Opegrapha atra Pers.

[Arthonia atra (Pers.) A. Schneid., Graphis atra (Pers.) Spreng., Graphis atra var. atra (Pers.) Spreng., Graphis stenocarpa (Ach.) Spreng., Hysterina denigrata (Ach.) Gray, Hysterina nimbosa (Sm.) Gray, Opegrapha atra f. atra Pers., Opegrapha atra f. cerasi (Chevall.) Arnold, Opegrapha atra f. nigrata Leight., Opegrapha atra f. platanoides Nyl., Opegrapha atra f. reticulata (DC.) J. Nowak, Opegrapha atra f. rimosa (DC.) J. Nowak, Opegrapha atra f. simplicior Nyl., Opegrapha atra f. stenocarpa (Ach.) J. Nowak, Opegrapha atra f. tenuior Nyl. ex Leight., Opegrapha atra var. abbreviata Körb., Opegrapha atra var. arthonioidea Leight., Opegrapha atra var. atra Pers., Opegrapha atra var. cubana B. de Lesd., Opegrapha atra var. denigrata (Ach.) Schaer., Opegrapha atra var. euphorbiae Vězda, Opegrapha atra var. hapalea (Ach.) Nyl., Opegrapha atra var. nigrata Leight. ex Mudd, Opegrapha atra var. parallela Leight. ex Mudd, Opegrapha atra var. phoenicicola Jatta, Opegrapha atra var. rimosa (DC.) Zahlbr., Opegrapha atra var. stenocarpa (Ach.) Dufour, Opegrapha denigrata Ach., Opegrapha hapalea (Ach.) Ach., Opegrapha nimbosa Sm., Opegrapha rimosa DC., Opegrapha stenocarpa Ach., Opegrapha stenocarpa var. hapalea Ach., Opegrapha stenocarpa var. stenocarpa Ach., Opegrapha vulgata f. stenocarpa (Ach.) Leight.]

Opegrapha brattiae Egea & Ertz

[Lecanographa brattiae (Egea & Ertz) Ertz & Tehler]

Opegrapha brevissima Kalb & Hafellner

Opegrapha corinnae Egea & Ertz

Opegrapha erosa Egea & Ertz

Opegrapha glaucomaria (Nyl.) Kallsten

[Buellia glaucomaria (Nyl.) Tuck., Leciographa glaucomaria (Nyl.) A.L. Sm., Phacographa glaucomaria (Nyl.) Hafellner]

Opegrapha herbarum Mont.

[Alyxoria culmigena (Lib.) Ertz, Opegrapha betulina Pers., Opegrapha betulina var. betulina Pers., Opegrapha betulina var. conferta Erichsen, Opegrapha betulina var. herbarum (Mont.) Redinger, Opegrapha culmigena Lib., Opegrapha prosodeoides Vain., Opegrapha turneri Leight.]

Opegrapha longissima Müll.Arg.

[Dimidiographa longissima (Müll. Arg.) Ertz & Tehler, Graphis atrorubens Tuck.]

Opegrapha niveoatra (Borrer) J. R. Laundon

[Opegrapha amphotera Nyl., Opegrapha dubia Leight. ex Arnold, Opegrapha subsiderella (Nyl.) Arnold, Opegrapha subsiderella f. simplex Erichsen, Opegrapha subsiderella f. subsiderella (Nyl.) Arnold, Opegrapha vulgata var. subsiderella Nyl., Pyrenotea hippocastani Lightf., Pyrenotea niveoatra (Borrer) Leight., Thrombium niveoatrum (Borrer) Schaer., Verrucaria niveoatra Borrer]

Opegrapha ochrocheila Nyl.

[Alyxoria ochrocheila (Nyl.) Ertz & Tehler]

Opegrapha physciaria (Nyl.) D. Hawksw. & Coppins

[Arthonia varia (Tul.) Jatta nom. illegit., Buellia physciaria (Nyl.) H. Olivier, Celidium varium (Tul.) Körb., Lecidea physciaria Nyl., Leciographa physciaria (Nyl.) H. Olivier, Phacopsis varia Tul., Phacothecium varium (Tul.) Trevisan]

Opegrapha pulvinata Rehm

[Encephalographa pulvinata (Rehm) Müll. Arg., Leciographa pulvinata (Rehm) Arnold, Opegraphoidea pulvinata (Rehm) Fink]

Opegrapha subgraphidiza Zahlbr.

Opegrapha umbellulariae Zahlbr.

Opegrapha varia Pers.

[Alyxoria diaphora (Ach.) Gray, Alyxoria notha (Ach.) Gray, Alyxoria varia (Pers.) Ertz & Tehler, Graphis notha (Ach.) Trevis., Graphis varia (Pers.) Branth & Rostr., Lichen nothus Ach., Lichen signatus Ach., Opegrapha chlorina Pers., Opegrapha diaphora (Ach.) Ach., Opegrapha diaphora f. diaphora (Ach.) Ach., Opegrapha diaphora f. herbicola Nyl., Opegrapha diaphora f. signata (Ach.) J. Nowak, Opegrapha diaphora f. tigrina (Ach.) J. Nowak, Opegrapha diaphora var. chlorina (Pers.) H. Olivier, Opegrapha diaphora var. diaphora (Ach.) Ach., Opegrapha diaphora var. mexicana B. de Lesd. ex Ruiz{?}, Opegrapha diaphora var. signata (Ach.) Ach., Opegrapha diaphora var. stellata Sántha, Opegrapha diaphora var. tigrina (Ach.) H. Olivier, Opegrapha diaphora var. tridens (Ach.) H. Olivier, Opegrapha lichenoides Pers., Opegrapha lichenoides f. cerebrina (Erichsen) J. Nowak, Opegrapha lichenoides f. chlorina (Pers.) Erichsen, Opegrapha lichenoides f. lichenoides Pers., Opegrapha lichenoides f. octomera Redinger, Opegrapha lichenoides f. populina (Moug.) Zahlbr., Opegrapha lichenoides var. cerebrina Erichsen, Opegrapha lichenoides var. chlorina (Pers.) Redinger, Opegrapha lichenoides var. lichenoides Pers., Opegrapha lichenoides var. populina (Moug.) Erichsen, Opegrapha lichenoides var. subchondrina Redinger, Opegrapha notha (Ach.) Ach., Opegrapha notha var. notha (Ach.) Ach., Opegrapha notha var. populina Moug., Opegrapha notha var. spaniota Ach., Opegrapha pulicaris (Hoffm.) Schrader, Opegrapha pulicaris f. lutescens (Ach.) Nyl., Opegrapha pulicaris f. minuta (Chevall.) H. Olivier, Opegrapha pulicaris f. phaea (Ach.) H. Olivier, Opegrapha pulicaris f. pollinii (A. Massal.) Redinger, Opegrapha pulicaris f. pulicaris (Hoffm.) Schrad., Opegrapha rimalis Pers. ex Ach., Opegrapha rimalis var. betulina H. Olivier, Opegrapha rimalis var. rimalis Ach., Opegrapha signata (Ach.) Ach., Opegrapha signata var. beta Ach., Opegrapha signata var. signata (Ach.) Ach., Opegrapha signata var. tigrina Ach., Opegrapha tridens Ach., Opegrapha varia f. pulicaris, Opegrapha varia f. varia Pers., Opegrapha varia f. xanthocarpa Zwackh, Opegrapha varia var. chlorina (Pers.) H. Olivier, Opegrapha varia var. diaphora (Ach.) Fr., Opegrapha varia var. glomerulans Müll.Arg., Opegrapha varia var. heterocarpa Müll.Arg., Opegrapha varia var. lichenoides (Pers.) Hepp, Opegrapha varia var. notha (Ach.) Fr., Opegrapha varia var. phaea (Ach.) Rabenh., Opegrapha varia var. pulicaris (Hoffm.) Fr., Opegrapha varia var. rimalis (Ach.) Fr., Opegrapha varia var. varia, Scaphis notha (Ach.) Eschw.]

Opegrapha vulgata (Ach.) Ach.

[Graphis vulgata (Ach.) Wallr., Graphis vulgata var. periblastetica Wallr. nom.illegit., Hysterina vulgata (Ach.) Gray, Lichen vulgatus Ach., Opegrapha cinerea Chevall., Opegrapha cinerea f. cinerea Chevall., Opegrapha confluens (Ach.) Stizenb., Opegrapha devulgata Nyl., Opegrapha lithyrga var. confluens Ach., Opegrapha vulgata f. vulgata (Ach.) Ach., Opegrapha vulgata var. cinerea (Chevall.) Blomb. & Forssell, Opegrapha vulgata var. devulgata (Nyl.) H. Olivier, Opegrapha vulgata var. parallela Müll.Arg., Opegrapha vulgata var. vulgata (Ach.) Ach., Pyrenotea lutea Leight.]

Opegrapha xerica Torrente & Egea

Ophioparma

Ophioparma rubricosa (Müll.Arg.) S. Ekman

[Bacidia herrei Zahlbr., Bacidia rubricosa (Müll.Arg.) Zahlbr., Haematomma californicum Sigal & D.R. Toren, Ophioparma herrei (Zahlbr.) Kalb & Staiger, Ophioparma herreri]

source: Kalb, K, Ryan, BD & Nash, TH, III 2004: Ophioparma. - In: Nash, TH, III, Ryan, BD, Diederich, P, Gries, C & Bungartz, F (eds.): Lichen Flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region, Vol. 2. Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, pp. 387-388.

Oropogon

Oropogon bicolor Essl.

source: Esslinger, TL 2002: Oropogon. - In: Nash, TH, III, Ryan, BD, Gries, C & Bungartz, F (eds.): Lichen Flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region. I. Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, pp. 302-304.

Oropogon lopezii Essl.

Pannaria

Pannaria conoplea (Ach.) Bory

[Imbricaria conoplea (Ach.) DC., Pannaria pityrea (DC.) Degel. [G. Nilsson], Pannaria rubiginosa var. conoplea (Ach.) Körb., Parmelia conoplea Ach.]

source: Jørgensen, PM 2002: Pannaria. - In: Nash, TH, III, Ryan, BD, Gries, C & Bungartz, F (eds.): Lichen Flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region. I. Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, pp. 304-307.

Pannaria lurida (Mont.) Nyl.

[Collema luridum Mont., Dichodium subluridum (Nyl.) Nyl., Pannaria sublurida Nyl., Physma globiferum Hue, Physma luridum (Mont.) Tuck.]

Pannaria lurida subsp. quercicola P.M. Jørg.

Pannaria malmei Dodge

Pannaria rubiginosa (Ach.) Delise

[Amphiloma rubiginosum (Ach.) Hepp, Lecanora rubiginosa (Ach.) Nyl., Lichen affinis Dicks., Lichen crenulatus With., Lichen rubiginosus Ach., Parmelia plumbea var. affinis (Dicks.) Taylor, Parmelia rubiginosa (Ach.) Ach., Parmelia rubiginosa var. araneosa C. Bab., Parmelia rubiginosa var. rubiginosa (Ach.) Ach., Squamaria affinis (Dicks.) Hook., Trachyderma rubiginosum (Ach.) Norman, Zeora rubiginosa (Ach.) Flot.]

Pannaria subfusca P.M. Jørg.

Pannaria tavaresii P.M. Jørg.

Paranectria

Paranectria oropensis (Ces. ex Rabenh.) D. Hawksw. & Piroz.

[Nectria oropensis Ces., Paranectria oropensis subsp. parviseptata M.S. Cole & D. Hawksw.]

* = lichenicolous fungi (parasites on living lichens), source: Ertz, D 2004: Paranectria. - In: Nash, TH, III, Ryan, BD, Diederich, P, Gries, C & Bungartz, F (eds.): Lichen Flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region, Vol. 2. Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, pp. 678-679.

Parmelia

Parmelia fraudans (Nyl.) Nyl.

[Parmelia saxatilis subsp. fraudans Nyl.]

source: Nash, TH, III & Elix, JA 2002: parmelia. - In: Nash, TH, III, Ryan, BD, Gries, C & Bungartz, F (eds.): Lichen Flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region. I. Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, pp. 308-310.

Parmelia hygrophila Goward & Ahti

Parmelia saxatilis (L.) Ach.

[Geissodea saxatilis (L.) J. St.-Hil., Imbricaria saxatilis (L.) Körb., Imbricaria saxatilis f. nigrescens Britzelm., Imbricaria saxatilis f. saxatilis (L.) Körb., Imbricaria saxatilis var. omphalodes (L.) Körb., Imbricaria saxatilis var. saxatilis (L.) Körb., Lichen laciniatus var. saxatilis (L.) Weiss, Lichen saxatilis L., Parmelia quercina f. furfuracea (Schaer.) Zahlbr., Parmelia saxatilis f. caesiopruinosa Nyl. ex Cromb., Parmelia saxatilis f. furfuracea Schaer., Parmelia saxatilis var. aizonii Delise ex Duby, Parmelia saxatilis var. furfuracea (Schaer.) Linds., Parmelia saxatilis var. panniformis, Parmotrema saxatile (L.) M. Choisy, Parmotrema saxatile var. aizoni (Delise) M. Choisy, Parmotrema saxatile var. saxatile (L.) M. Choisy, Platysma saxatile (L.) Frege]

Parmelia sulcata Taylor

[Parmelia saxatilis var. leucochroa Wallr., Parmelia sulcata var. laevis Nyl., Parmotrema sulcatum (Taylor) M. Choisy, Parmotrema sulcatum var. contorta (Bory) M. Choisy, Parmotrema sulcatum var. pruinosa (Harm.) M. Choisy, Parmotrema sulcatum var. sulcatum (Taylor) M. Choisy]

Parmeliella

Parmeliella clavulifera P.M. Jørg.

source: Jørgensen, PM 2002: parmeliella. - In: Nash, TH, III, Ryan, BD, Gries, C & Bungartz, F (eds.): Lichen Flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region. I. Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, pp. 310-312.

Parmeliella miradorensis Vain.

Parmeliella pannosa (Sw.) Müll. Arg.

[Lecidea pannosa (Sw.) Ach., Lichen pannosus Sw., Pannaria mariana var. pannosa (Sw.) Hue, Pannaria pannosa (Sw.) Nyl., Parmelia pannosa (Sw.) Sw., Parmeliella pannosa var. pannosa (Sw.) Müll. Arg.]

Parmeliella triptophylla (Ach.) Müll.Arg.

[Amphiloma triptophyllum (Ach.) Hepp, Biatora triptophylla (Ach.) Fr., Heterothecium triptophyllum (Ach.) Flot., Lecanora triptophylla (Ach.) Link, Lecidea triptophylla Ach., Lecidea triptophylla var. caesia Schaer., Lecidea triptophylla var. triptophylla Ach., Lepidoma triptophyllum (Ach.) Gray, Pannaria triptophylla (Ach.) A. Massal., Pannaria triptophylla f. incrassata Nyl., Pannaria triptophylla f. luxurians Vain., Pannaria triptophylla f. triptophylla (Ach.) A. Massal., Pannularia triptophylla (Ach.) Nyl., Parmelia triptophylla (Ach.) Fr., Parmeliella corallinoides f. incrassata (Nyl.) A.L. Sm., Parmeliella corallinoides var. triptophylla (Ach.) Gyeln., Trachyderma triptophyllum (Ach.) Norman]

Parmelina

Parmelina quercina (Willd.) Hale

[Imbricaria quercina (Willd.) DC., Lichen quercinus Willd., Lobaria quercina (Willd.) Gaertn., G. Mey. & Scherb., Parmelia quercina (Willd.) Vain., Parmelia quercina f. caperata Hillmann, Parmelia quercina f. cupiseda Vain., Parmelia quercina f. isidifrugifera Maheu & Werner, Parmelia quercina f. minor (Kremp.) Zahlbr., Parmelia quercina f. quercina (Willd.) Vain., Parmelia quercina f. rugosula (Leight.) Hillmann, Parmelia quercina var. affixa (Stirt.) Zahlbr., Parmelia quercina var. arborea (Weiss) Maas Geest., Parmelia quercina var. carporrhizans (Taylor) V. Wirth, Parmelia quercina var. feracissima (Müll. Arg.) Hillmann, Parmelia quercina var. quercina (Willd.) Vain., Parmelia quercina var. regulata (Müll.Arg.) Zahlbr., Parmelia quercina var. rimulosa (Müll.Arg.) Zahlbr., Parmelia quercina var. sulphurosa (Tuck.) Zahlbr., Parmelia quercina var. verrucosa Erichsen]

source: Nash, TH, III & Elix, JA 2002: parmelina. - In: Nash, TH, III, Ryan, BD, Gries, C & Bungartz, F (eds.): Lichen Flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region. I. Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, pp. 312-313.

Parmelinopsis

Parmelinopsis horrescens (Taylor) Elix & Hale

[Hypotrachyna horrescens (Taylor) Krog & Swinsc., Parmelia dissecta Nyl., Parmelia horrescens Taylor, Parmelia laevigata f. dissecta (Nyl.) H. Olivier, Parmelia laevigata subsp. dissecta (Nyl.) Nyl., Parmelia saxatilis f. horrescens (Taylor) Stizenb., Parmelina dissecta (Nyl.) Hale, Parmelina horrescens (Taylor) Hale, Usnea horrescens (Taylor) Motyka]

source: Nash, TH, III & Elix, JA 2002: Parmelinopsis. - In: Nash, TH, III, Ryan, BD, Gries, C & Bungartz, F (eds.): Lichen Flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region. I. Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, pp. 313-315.

Parmelinopsis minarum (Vain.) Elix & Hale

[Hypotrachyna minarum (Vain.) Krog & Swinsc., Parmelia hubrichtii E.C. Berry, Parmelia minarum Vain., Parmelina minarum (Vain.) Skorepa]

Parmeliopsis

Parmeliopsis ambigua (Hoffm.) Nyl.

[Foraminella ambigua (Hoffm.) S.L.F. Mey., Lichen ambiguus Wulfen nom. illegit., Lichen ambiguus var. albescens Wahlenb., Lichen ambiguus var. ambiguus Wulfen nom. illegit., Lobaria ambigua (Hoffm.) Hoffm., Parmelia ambigua (Hoffm.) Ach., Parmelia conspersa var. ambigua Zahlbr., Parmelia viridosoredians Elix, Placodium ambiguum (Hoffm.) Frege, Squamaria ambigua Hoffm.]

source: Ryan, BD 2002: Parmeliopsis. - In: Nash, TH, III, Ryan, BD, Gries, C & Bungartz, F (eds.): Lichen Flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region. I. Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, pp. 315-318.

Parmeliopsis hyperopta (Ach.) Arnold

[Foraminella hyperopta (Ach.) S.L.F. Fricke-Meyer, Imbricaria aleurites var. hyperopta (Ach.) Jatta, Imbricaria hyperopta (Ach.) Körb., Parmelia hyperopta Ach., Parmelia hyperopta var. angustifolia Hillmann, Parmelia hyperopta var. hyperopta Ach., Parmeliopsis diffusa (Körb.) Poetsch, Parmeliopsis diffusa f. albidula Gyeln., Parmeliopsis diffusa f. albosorediata (Gyeln.) Gyeln., Parmeliopsis diffusa f. angustifolia (Hillmann) Gyeln., Parmeliopsis diffusa f. diffusa (Körb.) Poetsch, Parmeliopsis diffusa f. fuscisorediata (Gyeln.) Gyeln., Parmeliopsis diffusa f. roseola Gyeln., Parmeliopsis diffusa var. diffusa (Körb.) Poetsch, Parmeliopsis diffusa var. evanescenti-virens Gyeln., Parmeliopsis diffusa var. obsessa (Ach.) Zahlbr., Parmeliopsis hyperopta f. hyperopta (Ach.) Vain., Parmeliopsis hyperopta var. hyperopta (Ach.) Vain.]

Parmotrema

Parmotrema aberrans (Vain.) des Abbayes

[Parmelia aberrans (Vain.) Abbayes, Parmelia caperata var. madagascariacea Hue, Parmelia chrysantha Tuck., Parmelia madagascariacea (Hue) Abbayes, Parmelia nyasensis C.W. Dodge, Parmelia perlata var. xanthina (Müll. Arg.) Stizenb., Parmelia proboscidea var. xanthina Müll. Arg., Parmelia xanthina (Müll. Arg.) Vain., Parmelia xanthina f. aberrans Vain., Parmelia xanthina f. isidiosa Müll. Arg., Parmelia xanthina f. xanthina (Müll. Arg.) Vain., Parmelia xanthina var. xanthina (Müll. Arg.) Vain., Parmotrema madagascariaceum (Hue) Hale, Parmotrema nyasense (C.W. Dodge) R.S. Egan nom. illegit., Parmotrema xanthinum (Müll. Arg.) Hale]

source: Nash, TH, III & Elix, JA 2002: Parmotrema. - In: Nash, TH, III, Ryan, BD, Gries, C & Bungartz, F (eds.): Lichen Flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region. I. Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, pp. 318-329.

Parmotrema arnoldii (Du Rietz) Hale

[Imbricaria nilgherrensis Arnold, Parmelia arnoldii Du Rietz, Parmelia arnoldii f. arnoldii Du Rietz, Parmelia arnoldii f. pallescens Asahina, Parmelia arnoldii f. subpallecsens Kurok., Parmelia subarnoldii Abbayes, Parmotrema subarnoldii (Abbayes) Hale]

Parmotrema austrosinense (Zahlbr.) Hale

[Parmelia austrosinensis Zahlbr.]

Parmotrema chinense (Osbeck) Hale & Ahti

[Lichen chinensis Osbeck, Parmelia tinctorum Despr. ex Nyl., Parmotrema tinctorium (Despr. ex Nyl.) Hale, Parmotrema tinctorum (Despr. ex Nyl.) Hale]

Parmotrema crinitum (Ach.) Choisy

[Imbricaria crinita (Ach.) Arnold, Imbricaria proboscidea (Taylor) Jatta, Parmelia chlorocarpa Müll. Arg., Parmelia crinita Ach., Parmelia crinita var. crinita Ach., Parmelia crinita var. inactiva H. Magn., Parmelia perforata subsp. crinita (Ach.) Tuck., Parmelia perlata f. dissectula Nyl., Parmelia proboscidea Taylor, Parmelia proboscidea f. bulbifera Hue, Parmelia proboscidea f. proboscidea Taylor, Parmelia proboscidea f. sorediifera (Müll.Arg.) Müll.Arg., Parmelia proboscidea var. corallina Müll.Arg., Parmelia proboscidea var. eciliata J.D. Zhao, Parmelia proboscidea var. ornatula Zahlbr., Parmelia proboscidea var. proboscidea Taylor, Parmelia proboscidea var. saxicola Sambo, Parmelia proboscidea var. sorediifera Müll.Arg., Parmotrema crinita (Ach.) M. Choisy]

Parmotrema cristiferum (Taylor) Hale

[Parmelia cristifera Taylor, Parmelia cristifera f. cinerata Zahlbr., Parmelia cristifera f. cristifera Taylor, Parmelia cristifera f. pallida Räsänen, Parmelia cristifera var. abissinica Sambo, Parmelia cristifera var. cristifera Taylor, Parmelia perforata var. ulophylla Meyen & Flot.]

Parmotrema dilatatum (Vain.) Hale

[Parmelia dilatata Vain.]

Parmotrema eurysacum (Hue) Hale

[Parmelia eurysaca Hue]

Parmotrema gardneri (Dodge) Serus.

[Parmelia gardneri C.W. Dodge]

Parmotrema hababianum (Gyeln.) Hale

[Parmelia hababiana Gyeln.]

Parmotrema hypoleucinum (Steiner) Hale

[Parmelia hypoleucina J. Steiner]

Parmotrema hypotropum (Nyl.) Hale

[Imbricaria hypotropa (Nyl.) Jatta, Parmelia hypotropa Nyl., Parmelia perforata var. hypotropa (Nyl.) Tuck.]

Parmotrema latissimum (Fée) Hale

[Parmelia latissima Fée]

Parmotrema louisianae (Hale) Hale

[Parmelia louisianae Hale]

Parmotrema mellissii (C.W. Dodge) Hale

[Parmelia mellissii C.W. Dodge]

Parmotrema mordenii (Hale) Hale

[Parmelia mordenii Hale]

Parmotrema moreliense (B. de Lesd.) Culb. & C. Culb.

[Everniastrum moreliense (B. de Lesd.) Hale, Parmelia moreliensis B. de Lesd.]

Parmotrema paramoreliense W. Culb. & C. Culb.

Parmotrema perforatum (Jacq.) A. Massal.

[Imbricaria perforata (Wulfen) Körb., Lichen perforatus Jacq., Lobaria perforata (Wulfen) Michx., Parmelia erecta E. C. Berry, Parmelia hypotropoides Nyl. ex Willey, Parmelia perforata (Jacq.) Ach., Parmelia perforata f. integra Kremp., Parmelia perforata var. microspora Räsänen, Parmelia perforata var. replicata Meyen & Flot., Parmelia perforata var. santiagoënsis Räsänen, Parmelia perlata var. perforata (Jacq.) Koltz, Parmotrema perforata (Jacq.) A. Massal., Platisma perforatum (Wulfen) Hoffm.]

Parmotrema praesorediosum (Nyl.) Hale

[Parmelia praesorediosa Nyl.]

Parmotrema stuppeum (Taylor) Hale

[Parmelia claudelii (Harm.) Vain., Parmelia claudelii var. claudelii (Harm.) Vain., Parmelia claudelii var. clemensiae Vain., Parmelia maxima Hue, Parmelia perforata var. claudelii Harm., Parmelia stuppea Taylor, Parmelia trichotera var. claudelii (Harm.) Du Rietz, Parmotrema claudelii (Harm.) M. Choisy]

Parmotrema tinctorum (Despr. ex Nyl.) Hale

[Lichen chinensis Osbeck, Parmelia tinctorum Despr. ex Nyl., Parmotrema chinense (Osbeck) Hale & Ahti, Parmotrema tinctorium (Despr. ex Nyl.) Hale]

Parmotrema xanthinum (Müll. Arg.) Hale

[Parmelia aberrans (Vain.) Abbayes, Parmelia caperata var. madagascariacea Hue, Parmelia chrysantha Tuck., Parmelia madagascariacea (Hue) Abbayes, Parmelia nyasensis C.W. Dodge, Parmelia perlata var. xanthina (Müll. Arg.) Stizenb., Parmelia proboscidea var. xanthina Müll. Arg., Parmelia xanthina (Müll. Arg.) Vain., Parmelia xanthina f. aberrans Vain., Parmelia xanthina f. isidiosa Müll. Arg., Parmelia xanthina f. xanthina (Müll. Arg.) Vain., Parmelia xanthina var. xanthina (Müll. Arg.) Vain., Parmotrema aberrans (Vain.) des Abbayes, Parmotrema madagascariaceum (Hue) Hale, Parmotrema nyasense (C.W. Dodge) R.S. Egan nom. illegit.]

Parmotrema xanthopustulatum Elix & T.H. Nash

Paulia

Paulia caespitosa Tretiach & Henssen

source: Schultz, M & Tretiach, M 2002: Paulia. - In: Nash, TH, III, Ryan, BD, Gries, C & Bungartz, F (eds.): Lichen Flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region. I. Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, pp. 329-331.

Paulia myriocarpa (Zahlbr.) Henssen

Peccania

Peccania arizonica (Tuck.) Herre

source: M. Tretiach and M. Schultz 2007: Peccania. - In: T. H. Nash, III, C. Gries and F. Bungartz: Lichen Flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region. Volume 3. Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University, Tempe, pp. 266-270.

Peccania minutula Tretiach & M. Schultz 2007

Peccania subnigra (B. de Lesd.) Wetmore

[Placynthium subnigrum B. de Lesd., Synalissa subnigra (B. de Lesd.) Henssen]

Peccania tiruncula (Nyl.) Henssen

Peltigera

Peltigera austroamericana Zahlbr.

source: Kalb, K, Ryan, BD & Nash, TH, III 2004: Peltigera. - In: Nash, TH, III, Ryan, BD, Diederich, P, Gries, C & Bungartz, F (eds.): Lichen Flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region, Vol. 2. Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, pp. 389-399.

Peltigera collina (Ach.) Schrader

[Lichen collinus Ach., Peltidea collina (Ach.) Röhl., Peltidea horizontalis var. collina (Ach.) Wahlenb., Peltidea polydactylon var. collina (Ach.) Sommerf., Peltidea rufescens var. collina (Ach.) Ach., Peltidea scutata var. collina (Ach.) Gyeln., Peltigera aphthosa var. collina (Ach.) Wallr., Peltigera polydactylon var. collina (Ach.) Sommerf., Peltigera scutata var. collina (Ach.) Duby, Bot. Gall., Edn 2 (Paris) 2: 598 (1830)]