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Parmotrema gardneri (Dodge) Serus.  
Family: Parmeliaceae
[Parmelia gardneri C.W. Dodge,  more]
Parmotrema gardneri image
Stephen Sharnoff  
Thallus: foliose, adnate to loosely adnate, 3-10 cm in diam., lobate lobes: subirregular, elongate, slightly imbricate, plane, separate, 8-15 mm wide; apices: rotund, subascending, eciliate or short cilia developing in the axils of the lobes upper surface: gray with some blackened areas, smooth, usually shiny, emaculate, reticulately cracked with age soredia: granular, common, in linear to subcapitate, marginal soralia that sometimes develop on marginal lacinae; isidia and pustulae: absent medulla: white with continuous algal layer lower surface: black with brown naked zone peripherally, centrally rhizinate; rhizines: scattered, simple Apothecia: rare, substipitate, up to 5 mm in diam.; margin: sparsely sorediate; disc: brown, imperforate ascospores: ellipsoid, 18-22 x 8-10 µm Pycnidia: rare, punctiform, conidia: sublageniform, 6-7 x 1 µm Spot tests: upper cortex K+ yellow, C-, KC-, P-; medulla K-, C-, KC-, P+ red Secondary metabolites: upper cortex with atranorin and chloroatranorin; medulla with protocetraric acid (major), unknown fatty acid (major, minor or ± trace). Substrate and ecology: usually on trees in open habitats World distribution: pantropical Sonoran distribution: southern lowlands of Sonora, Baja California del Sur.
Parmotrema gardneri image
Gary Perlmutter  
Parmotrema gardneri image
Stephen Sharnoff  
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