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Family:
Lecanoraceae
[Aspicilia inserena (Nyl.) Arnold, more, Biatora griseoatra (Hoffm.) Th. Fr., Biatora tumidior (Nyl.) Räsänen, Lecanora griseoatra (Hoffm.) Ach., Lecanora tenebrosa f. tumidior Nyl., Lecidea contigua var. griseoatra (Hoffm.) Flot., Lecidea griseoatra (Hoffm.) Flot. ex Schaer., Lecidea griseoatra f. griseoatra (Hoffm.) Flot. ex Schaer., Lecidea griseoatra f. lygaeoides (Vain.) Zahlbr., Lecidea griseoatra f. propagulifera (Vain.) Zahlbr., Lecidea griseoatra f. tumidior (Hoffm.) Zahlbr., Lecidea griseoatra var. caucasica (Vain.) Zahlbr., Lecidea griseoatra var. fellmanii (Vain.) Zahlbr., Lecidea griseoatra var. griseoatra (Hoffm.) Flot. ex Schaer., Lecidea inserena Nyl., Lecidea inserena f. inserena Nyl., Lecidea inserena f. subplumbea (Anzi) Arnold, Lecidea leucophaea var. griseoatra (Hoffm.) Th. Fr., Lecidea subplumbea Anzi, Lecidea tumidior (Nyl.) Vain., Lecidella griseoatra (Hoffm.) Körb., Lecidella inserena (Nyl.) Arnold, Lecidella subplumbea (Anzi) Arnold, Miriquidica leucophaea var. griseoatra (Hoffm.) V. Wirth, Miriquidica subplumbea (Anzi) Cl. Roux, Patellaria griseoatra (Hoffm.) Hoffm., Verrucaria griseoatra Hoffm., Verrucaria griseoatra f. griseoatra Hoffm., Verrucaria griseoatra f. robusta Servít, Verrucaria griseoatra var. griseoatra Hoffm., Verrucaria griseoatra var. pallescens Servít]
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life habit: lichenized (mutualistic with algal photobionts) thallus: crustose (crustaceous) – episubstratal – unspecified thallus: continuous, diffuse, effuse | compartimentized – areolate, squamulate [th] upper surface: grey(ish) | black(ish) grey | blue(ish) grey | brown(ish) grey | grey(ish) brown [th upper surface]: epruinose [th marginal and upper surface] specific structures: absent [th] morphol substructures (eg areoles, lobes, branches) width [mm]: (median) 1.0 [th] morphol substructures (eg areoles, squamules): discontiguous, dispersed (throughout the thallus) [th] morphol substructures (eg areoles, lobes, branches) upper surface: smooth, plane | verrucose, warted | bullate | squamulose [th] medulla amyloidity: absent ascomata: absent | present ascoma: apothecial, apothecioid – hymenial ascoma [mm]: (low) 0.3 (high) 1.2 ascoma: sessile, superficial [ascm, if apoth] disc, mazaedium: plane, flat, flattened, expanded | subconvex, slightly convex | convex [ascm, if apoth] disc, mazaedium: black(ish) [ascm, if apoth] disc, mazaedium: epruinose [ascm, if apoth] margin surface; [if perith] periostiolar area, ostiole, involucrellum: black(ish) | grey(ish) [ascm, if apoth] margin excipular photobionts: absent [ascm, if apoth] subhymenial layers, hypothecium; [if perith] basal excipulum: hyaline, colourless [ascm] paraphyses/-oids: present [ascm] paraphyses/-oid cells width [µm]: (median) 2.0 [ascm] paraphyses/-oid apical cells width [µm]: (low) 3.0 (high) 4.0 [ascm] epihymenium, epithecium: brown(ish) green (olivaceous, olive green) | green(ish) brown (olive brown) asci: lecanoralean [asc] tholus: thickened [asc] tholus amyloidity (iodine reaction): present [asc] tholus amyloidity pattern: amyloid with widening axial body towards the apex (= Lecanora-, Parmelia-, Rinodina-types etc) ascospores: (median) 8.0 [asp] shape: ellipsoidal | elongate-fusiform, ellipsoidal-fusiform | oblong, oblong-obtuse [asp] length [µm]: (min) 7.0 (low) 9.0 (high) 13.0 (max) 17.0 [asp] width [µm]: (min) 4.0 (low) 5.0 (high) 7.0 [asp] septa: absent – spore lumen unilocular, monolocular [asp] pigmentation: hyaline, colourless [asp] perispore, epispore: not apparent conidiomata: absent | present conidia: filiform, vermiform [co] length [µm]: (low) 20.0 (high) 27.0 secondary metabolites: present secondary metabolites: miriquidic acid | stictic acid primary photobiont: present secondary photobionts (eg in cephalodia): absent primary photobiont: chlorophytaceous – trebouxiaceous, chlorococcoid.
substrate: rock – siliceous, siliciferous, acidic | rock, stones, pebbles – unspecified.
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